外研版九年級英語module1知識點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

1、外研版九年級英語module1知識點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)教師：學(xué)生：日期： 年月日時(shí)段：課題wonders of the world教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.能正確使用module 1 中的單詞和詞組2.應(yīng)用本模塊交際用語重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)以及一般將來時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)2.各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的正確應(yīng)用3.詞語辨析考點(diǎn)及考試要求各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的正確應(yīng)用；詞語辨析教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. call 【用法】 v. 叫做，名為；打電話call on 拜訪某人call at 拜訪某地call for 需要【例句】 (1) we call him iron ox. 我們管他叫“鐵?！?。(2) can i call you bac

2、k later? 我能一會兒給你回電話嗎？(3) im going to call on one of my former classmates 。我要去看望我的一位老同學(xué)。(4) the job calls for travelling abroad. 這項(xiàng)工作需要出國。【考查點(diǎn)】過去分詞作定語【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】混淆call 的被動語態(tài)和現(xiàn)在分詞的用法?！究碱}鏈接】today we ll learn something about the famous american writer _ mark twain. a. call b. called c. calling d. calls 解題思路：

3、應(yīng)選 b。這里 call 的過去分詞作定語修飾writer ，表示“名叫mark twain 的美國作家” 。 would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? i d love to, but my father is going to call _ me. a. in b. at c. on d. for 解題思路： 考查動詞短語辨析。call in 的意思是“請來（幫忙）” ；call at 的意思是“拜訪某地” ；call on 的意思是“拜訪某人” ；call for 的意思是“需要” 。由句意可知選c。2. wonder 【用法

4、 1】n. 奇跡，奇觀【例句】 the great wall is a wonder of the world. 萬里長城是世界奇觀。【用法 2】v. 好奇，想知道【例句】 i wonder who he is. 我想知道他是誰。【考查點(diǎn)】詞義理解；wonder 作動詞時(shí)的賓語從句?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】混淆wonder 的詞性【考題鏈接】 i wonder _ tom can pass the exam. a. / b. if c. that d. who 解題思路： wonder 在這里作動詞，意為“想知道”。if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句意為“是否”，全句的意思是“我想知道tom是否能夠通過考試” 。 the

5、great wall is one of the seven w_ of the world. 解題思路： wonder 在這里作名詞，意為“奇跡，奇觀”。one of 后應(yīng)加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wonders。3. ancient 【用法】 adj. 古老的，古代的【例句】 he drives an ancient car. 他開著一輛老式汽車?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】詞義理解【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】詞義理解不清；與old 混淆【考題鏈接】one of the wonders of the world is the pyramids in egypt. a. old b. natural c. modern d. a

6、ncient 解題思路： old 的意思是“年老的，陳舊的”；natural 的意思是“自然的” ；modern 的意思是“現(xiàn)代的” ；ancient的意思是“古老的，古代的”。the pyramids in egypt “埃及的金字塔”是古代的奇觀之一，所以選ancient。4. natural 【用法】 adj. 自然的，天生的，正常的n. nature 大自然；自然【例句】 (1) we visited an area of natural beauty. 我們參觀了一個(gè)自然風(fēng)景秀麗的地區(qū)。(2) mozart is a natural musician. 莫扎特是一位天生的音樂家。(3

7、) it s natural that you should be nervous. 你感到緊張是正常的?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】詞義理解【考題鏈接】the grand canyon is the greatest wonder in the n_ world. 解題思路： 解此題先要讀懂句意，全句的意思是“大峽谷是自然界最偉大的奇觀?！?. reply 【用法】 vt. (+that) 回答，回復(fù)；vi. reply to sb/sth 對某人或某件事給予回復(fù)；n. reply 回答，回復(fù)。【例句】 (1) jack replied that he had finished the work. 杰克回答說

8、他已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(2) tom never replied to any of my letters. 湯姆從來不回復(fù)我的信件。【考查點(diǎn)】詞義理解【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】與answer混淆【考題鏈接】please _ my letter as soon as possible. a. answer b. to answer c. reply d. to reply 解題思路： 此題考查對answer 和 reply 的辨析及祈使句。 這是一個(gè)祈使句， 應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭， 故排除 bd。 answer和 reply 都有回答的含義，但 answer較常用， 如 answer the question/t

9、he door/phone。reply 則可專指對信件的回復(fù)，故選 c。即學(xué)即練 we re just in the middle of dinner. can i c_ you back later. the girl has got a cat c_ mimi. the mp3 is one of the w_ of modern science. he w_ whether he could win the match successfully. jack is a hard-working boy. he always gets high g_ at school. history i

10、s written by a_ people. 二、重點(diǎn)短語1. do some reviews about 【用法】表示“對作評論”【例句】 he did some reviews about the latest movies in hollywood. 他為好萊塢的最新電影寫了一些評論。【考查點(diǎn)】詞組本意；介詞about 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】與do an interview 混淆；短語介詞用錯(cuò)【考題鏈接】 we ll _ about the report of the meeting. a. do some reviews b. do an interview c. do some exercis

11、e d. do morning exercises解題思路： do some reviews about 為固定短語。 do an interview 常和 with 連用構(gòu)成短語， 意思是 “對作采訪” ；do some exercise 的意思是“做鍛煉” ； do morning exercises 的意思是“做早操” 。 i ll do some reviews _ our favourite basketball teams. a. with b. at c. about d. in解題思路： do some reviews about 為固定短語。about 在這里是“關(guān)于”的意思

12、。2. do an interview with 【用法】表示“采訪”【例句】i have to do an interview with kobe bryant. 我得對科比布萊恩特作一個(gè)采訪?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】短語本身以及interview 的其他含義。interview 還有“面試”的意思?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】短語介詞用錯(cuò)【考題鏈接】 i ll do an interview _ the band take that. a. about b. to c with d. for解題思路： do an interview 和介詞 with 連用，后接采訪對象。 dont be late for your _,

13、 or you wont get the job. a. review b. interview c. preview d. view 解題思路： 這里 interview 表示“面試” ，全句的意思是“面試不要遲到，否則你不會得到這份工作”。3. write down 【用法】寫下，記下【例句】 write down the address before you forget it. 把地址寫下來，省得忘了?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】如果write down 的賓語是代詞，要放在write down 中間。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】賓語為代詞時(shí)，代詞放錯(cuò)位置?！究碱}鏈接】you wont forget my address

14、 if you write _. a. it down b. down them c. down it d. them down 解題思路： 如果 write down 的賓語是代詞，要放在write down 中間，故排除bc。由于 address是單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用 it 作代詞，故選a。4. look over 【用法】檢查，查看【例句】 (1) look over the exercises before handing them in. 在交之前把練習(xí)再檢查一遍。(2 ) we must look over the house before we decide to rent it. 我

15、們必須先查看一下這所房子再決定租不租。【考查點(diǎn)】固定短語辨析【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】與look 的其他短語混淆?！究碱}鏈接】the doctor _ the patient and said that it s nothing serious. a. looked for b. looked up c. looked over d. looked after 解題思路： 此題考查關(guān)于look 的固定短語辨析。look for 的意思是尋找；look up 的意思是查找，查閱；look over的意思是檢查，查看；look after 的意思是照顧。由it s nothing serious 可知，醫(yī)生在給病

16、人做檢查。5. on the edge of 【用法】在的邊緣?！纠洹?the temple is on the edge of the lake. 寺廟坐落在湖邊?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】介詞【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】介詞用錯(cuò)【考題鏈接】kobe bryant told the reporters he played games _ the edge of a river when he was young. a. in b. of c. on d. after 解題思路： 此題考查 on the edge of 的固定搭配。6. at the bottom of 【用法】在的底部?！纠洹?there is a vi

17、llage at the bottom of the valley. 在山谷底部有一個(gè)村莊?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】介詞【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】介詞用錯(cuò)【考題鏈接】_ the bottom of the river, some fish are swimming here and there. a. on b. at c. to d. from 解題思路： 此題考查 at the bottom of 的固定搭配。即學(xué)即練 we ll _ about the report about the meeting. a. do some reviews b. do interview c. do some exercise d.

18、 do morning exercises i ll do _ with mr wang. a. an interviews b. an interview c. a interview d. interview i ll do an interview _ the band crazy feet and do some reviews _ the band. a. about; about b. with; about c. with; with d. about; with 昨天你看對總統(tǒng)的采訪了嗎？_ you see the _ _ president? 你為什么不評論一下那部新電影呢？

19、why don t you _ some _ _ the new film? 趁著還清楚的時(shí)候把你的靈感寫下來。_ your idea _ while its clear in your mind. 三、重點(diǎn)句型1. listen up！【用法】可作祈使句，意為“聽好了”?！纠洹?listen up! mr li is going to give a speech. 仔細(xì)聽！李老師要講話了。【考查點(diǎn)】介詞up 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】介詞用錯(cuò)【考題鏈接】 hello, everyone! listen _! i have an announcement to make. a. in b. up c. to

20、 d. for 解題思路： listen up 為固定用法。意為“聽好了”。2. that s news to me! 【用法】 that s news to me的意思是“我現(xiàn)在才知道”，但不用于感到驚訝和憤怒時(shí)。【例句】 the meeting has been put off! that s news to me! 會議被推遲了！我現(xiàn)在才知道！【考查點(diǎn)】語境應(yīng)用【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不理解語境，誤用其他交際用語。【考題鏈接】 there is no class tomorrow. _. i m supposed to stay at home. a. have a good time b. take

21、 it easy c. that s news to me d. that sounds good 解題思路： be supposed to do表示“本應(yīng)該” ， “i m supposed to stay at home.”的意思是 “我本應(yīng)該呆在家里” ，可知此人并不知道今天沒課。3. anyone else? 【用法】多用于口語，表示“還有其他人嗎？”。【例句】 is there anyone else in the classroom? 教室里還有其他人嗎？【考查點(diǎn)】 形容詞和else要放在不定代詞someone, anyone, everyone, something, anyth

22、ing, everything, nothing 的后面?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】 else 位置放錯(cuò)?！究碱}鏈接】 sam is younger than _ in his class. a. anyone else b. else anyone c. everyone else d. else everyone 解題思路： 句意為“ sam 比班里的其他任何人都年輕”。首先，任何人應(yīng)用anyone 表示，故排除c,d。else要放在不定代詞的后面，故選a。即學(xué)即練 _, everyone! here s the result of the final exam. a. listen to b. list

23、en out c. listen on d. listen up becky wang will come to give a speech. that s _ to me. a. a news b. news c. many news d. a good news i m so hungry. do you have _ to eat? a. anything else b. something else c. else anything d. else something 課后練習(xí) . 單項(xiàng)選擇1. today we ll learn something about the famous

24、band _ the beatles. a. call b. called c. calling d. calls 2. we won t have classes tomorrow, do you know? really? _. a. that s news to me b. what s it about c. im sorry to hear that d. you re welcome. 3. hey, everybody, _! our monitor is going to tell us good news. a. listen up b. put up c. keep up

25、d. catch up 4. some reporters crowed around dayron robles and wanted to _ him. a. do an interview with b. take an interview about c. do some reviews about d. take a review about 5. he speaks english better than _ in his class. a. everyone b. anyone else c. else anyone d. else everyone *6. this book

26、gives you a good idea of life in _ india. a. the old b. the ancient c. old d. ancient 7. we ll _ about the report of the meeting. a. do some reviews b. do interview c. do some exercise d. do morning exercises *8. why not _ a plane to go there? a. taken b. take c. taking d. to take 9. what lessons _

27、the pupils _ at the moment? a. are; having b. /; having c. is; having d. are; have *10. there _ an interesting film at the cinema next sunday afternoon. a. is going to have b. is going to be c. is going to has d. are going to be . 完形填空mr. green works in an office in chicago. 1 saturday, he went to t

28、he office to do some work. when he got on the elevator, it stopped between the 2 . mr. green could not get out of the elevator. he started to 3 , but no one 4 him. then mr. green remembered that it was a holiday in america. no one was going to come to work 5 tuesday. there was 6 for him to do. he ha

29、d to wait. with nothing to eat 7 drink, mr. green slept for most of the time. early tuesday morning, his 8 came to work and found the elevator was not working. when the elevator was 9 , mr. green came out. he was cold, weak, and tired. he had been in the elevator for about sixty-four 10 ! now mr. gr

30、een says, “ i will only use elevators if they have a telephone in them.”1. a. on b. one c. all d. none2. a. buildings b. rooms c. steps d. floors3. a. speak b. say c. shout d. laugh4. a. saw b. heard c. came d. talked5. a. until b. on c. by d. since6. a. something b. nothing c. everything d. anythin

31、g7. a. and b. for c. or d. but8. a. wife b. teachers c. parents d. workmates9. a. closed b. opened c. clean d. empty10. a. hours b. days c. minutes d. weeks . 閱讀理解a americans are very direct people. when they want something they say “ yes ” and when they don t they say “ no” . if they want something

32、 different from what is given, they ask for it. here s an example. i arrive at someone s house and he gives me wine, i don t want wine. maybe i don t like it or maybe i just don t want it. i will say “ no, thanks.” if everyone around me is drinking something, i would ask for something else, “ no, th

33、anks. but i ll take a bit of tea if you have some.” if i really want wine, i just say, “ yes, thank you.” unless they happen to know the chinese customs, westerners will not ask you again and again after you have said you don t want it.1. if americans want something, they would say “ _ ”.a. yes, tha

34、nk you. b. no, thanks.c. no, i m sorry. d. yes, why not.2. when americans do not want what is given, they would say “ _ ”.a. no, i don t. b. no, thanks.c. yes, thank you. d. no, i m sorry.3. in this passage, “ westerners” means _.a. the people who live in the west of their country b. the visitors wh

35、o go to the western countriesc. the people who live in the western countriesd. the people who know the customs of the west4. the chinese people might _ if you don t want something given. a. be glad b. say “ thank you”c. get angry d. ask you again to take it5. from this passage we know that .a. the c

36、hinese people are direct b. the chinese customs are betterc. the westerners are more polite d. different countries have different customsbyou may know the word “ astronaut” . but do you know the word “ taikonaut” ? it means “ chinese astronaut” in english. it comes from the chinese pinyin “ taikong”

37、 and the english word “ astronaut” . in 1998, a malaysian chinese scientist used the word for the first time. since then, because of the fast development of china s space industry（工業(yè)） , more and more people all over the world have known the word. in september, 2008, taikonauts caught many people s e

38、yes again.the shenzhou-7 spacecraft（宇宙飛船）that carried three taikonauts took off from china s jiuquan satellite launch center on september 25th. it s the third time for china to send people into space. during the flight in space, some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exci

39、ting one. with the help of his two teammates liu boming and jing haipeng, chinese taikonaut zhai zhigang completed china s first spacewalk. china has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following russia and the u.s.a. all the chinese people are proud of our country.6. wha

40、t does “ taikonaut” mean in english?a. chinese astronaut. b. chinese scientist. c. chinese center. d. chinese space industry.7. who completed china s first spacewalk?a. jing haipeng. b. liu boming. c. zhai zhigang. d. yang liwei.8. which countries have finished such an outer space activity?a. russia

41、 and the u.s.a. b. russia and china. c. china and the u.s.a. d. russia, the u.s.a. and china.9. which sentence is not true according to the passage?a. it s the third time for china to send people into space.b. russia and the u.s.a. have already finished outer space activity.c. the shenzhou-7 spacecr

42、aft was sent into space on september 25th, 2008.d. zhai zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates.10. the best title of this passage is _.a. the shenzhou-7 spacecraftb. chinese taikonaut s first spacewalkc. how the word “ taikonaut” comes fromd. the fast development

43、 of china s space industryc when you are learning english, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. when you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these english words. when you read, it gives you a good example for

44、writing.good reading tips.try to read at the right level(水平 ). read something that you can (more or less) understand. if you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.try to increase the number of your new words. if there are four or five new words on a page, write th

45、em in your notebook. but you don t have to write them while you read. instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. then try to remember them.try to read

46、 regularly. for example, read for a short time once a day. fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every sunday. fix(固定 )a time to read and keep to it. you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.read what interests you. choose a book or a mag

47、azine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. so, choose an interesting book. you can also read newspapers. there are many english newspapers in china. for example, 21st century teens. it is easy enough for you to understand it. there is something int

48、eresting in it.11. according to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us?a. three. b. four. c. five. d. six.12. which of the following sentences is right?a. reading a lot can help you write better. b. when you read, you can only learn some new words.c. it is interesting for you to

49、stop every three words to use a dictionary.d. try to read something that you can t understand to make your english better.13. if you meet a few new words on a page while reading, _.a. give up reading b. guess the meaning at firstc. write them down at once d. look them up in a dictionary at once14. t

50、o make your reading better, _.a. it s enough for you to read 21st century teensb. only read a magazine about a subject that you likec. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least d. reading english for two hours every sunday is much better than for a short time once

51、a day15. the passage is mainly about _.a. what to read b. reading is very helpfulc. when to read d. how to make reading betteriv. 單詞拼寫，每空限一詞。1. the great wall is one of the _ ( 奇跡 ) of the world. 2. suddenly, the clouds _ ( 散開 ) and the rain stopped. 3. the _ (高度 ) of the building is 10 metres. 4. f

52、or my homework i have to write a _ ( 作文 ) about the great wall. 5. i don t think this building is _ (古老的 ) than that one. 6. i ll do some _ (評論 ) about our favourite bands. 7. the sun _ (升起 ) in the east every day. 8. _ (自然的 ) means something is not made by people. 9. the village _ ( 消失 ) into the distanc