最新人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、人教版 (pep)小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit 1 how can i get there ? 一、主要單詞：museum 博物館bookstore 書店cinema 電影院turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎hospital 醫(yī)院left 向左post office 郵局science 科學(xué)right 向右straight 筆直地crossing 十字路口二、習(xí)慣語搭配：post office 郵局science museum科學(xué)博物館pet hospital 寵物醫(yī)院italian restaurant 意大利餐館beihai park 北海公園palace museum 故宮博物院go straig

2、ht 直走turn right/left 右/左轉(zhuǎn)next to挨著in front of. 在.前面near the park 在公園附近on dongfang street 在東方大街上三、慣用表達(dá)式：excuse me 打擾一下follow me, please! 請(qǐng)跟著我！四、公式化句型：1、問路的句型及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌?where is the + 地點(diǎn)？ 在哪兒？答語： it s + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞語。它 。next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on dongfang street, in f

3、ront of the school. 2、詢問怎么到某地的句型及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌?how can +主語+ get (to)+ 地點(diǎn)？ 怎么到 ？同義句型：can you tell me the way to + 地點(diǎn)？where is + 地點(diǎn)？which is the way to + 地點(diǎn)？答語： turn +方向 +表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語。 轉(zhuǎn)。at the cinema at the corner near the post office. 五、例句：where is the cinema, please? 請(qǐng)問電影院在哪里？its next to the hospital. 它與醫(yī)院相

4、鄰。turn left at the cinema, then go straight. it s on the left. 在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。turn left at the bank 。在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。六、主題寫作：范文how to get to the science museum we are going to the science museum tomorrow.the science museum is next to the hospital.it s not far from our school.so we can go there on foot.first

5、,go straight from our school.next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.then turn right at the bookstore.we can find the hospital on the right.walk straight,and we ll see the science museum. unit 2 ways to go to school 一、主要單詞：by 乘bus公共汽車on foot 步行plane飛機(jī)taxi 出租車ship（大）船subway地

6、鐵train 火車slow 慢的stop停下 always 總是， 一直 usually 通常often 經(jīng)常sometimes 有時(shí)候 never 從來不二、習(xí)慣語搭配：by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry 騎自行車 /乘公共汽車 /飛機(jī)/地鐵/火車/船/出租汽車 /渡輪take the no.57 bus 乘 57 路公共汽車on foot 步行slow down 慢下來pay attention to注意traffic lights 交通信號(hào)燈look right 向右看cross the road 橫 穿 馬 路get off下

7、車at home 在 家traffic rules 交通規(guī)則 get to到達(dá)get on 上車be far from, 表示離某地遠(yuǎn)三、慣用表達(dá)式：wait！等一等！hooray 太好了！i see. 我明白了。 go at a green light 綠燈行stop at a red light 紅燈停wait at a yellow light 黃燈等四、公式化句型：1、如何詢問對(duì)方的出行方式：how do you come(to)+地點(diǎn)？你（們）怎么來 的？2、如何用 must表示必須做某事：某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形（ +其它） . 必須 。3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型：don t +

8、動(dòng)詞原形（ +其它） . .不要/別 。五、例句：how do you go to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？ usually i go to school on foot. sometimes i go by bus. 通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車去。 how can i get to zhongshan park ? 我怎么到達(dá)中山公園？you can go by the no. 15 bus. 你可以坐 15 路公共汽車去。 i am far from school now. 我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。 my home is not far from our school. my hom

9、e is near our school. 我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。六、主題寫作：范文don t be against the traffic rules i go to school from mondays to fridays. i go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.i have to cross two busy roads.i know the traffic rules well.slow down and stop at a yellow light.stop and wait at a red light.go at a green

10、 light.i always ride on the right side of the road.i am never against the traffic rules.unit 3 my weekend plan一、主要單詞：tomorrow 明天film電影supermarket 超市trip 旅行tonight 在今晚evening 晚上 /傍晚next week 下周comic 連環(huán)畫雜志dictionary 詞典word 單詞post card 明信片visit 拜訪二、習(xí)慣搭配：take a trip去旅行g(shù)o for a picnic去野餐go to the cinema

11、去看電影l(fā)earn to swim 學(xué)習(xí)游泳visit my grandparents 看望我（外）祖父母get together 聚會(huì)go to the supermarket 去超市g(shù)o ice-skating 去滑冰make a snowman 堆雪人see a film 看電影make mooncakes 做月餅read a poem朗誦一首詩(shī)this weekend 這周末renmin park 人民公園next week 下周this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午 /下午 /晚上next wednesday下星期三三、慣用表達(dá)式：what about

12、 you?你呢？here they are!它們?cè)谶@兒！can i help you?我能幫助你嗎？sounds great!聽起來很棒！have a good time! 玩得開心！you too.你也是四、公式化句型：1、詢問對(duì)方打算做什么的句型及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌?what are you going to do + 其它？你/你們 打算做什么？next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend. 答語：i m/we re going to + 動(dòng)詞（短語）原形+其它 . 我 /我們打算 。see a

13、film take a trip visit my grandparents watch tv. 2、詢問對(duì)方打算去哪兒的句型及答語：?jiǎn)柧洌?where are you going(+ 將來時(shí)間 )? 你 /你們打算（ ）去哪兒？答語： i m/we re going (to the)+ 地點(diǎn) . 我/我們打算去 。3、詢問對(duì)方打算何時(shí)去做某事的句型及答語：?jiǎn)柧洌?when are you going to + 動(dòng)詞（短語）原形？你/你們打算什么時(shí)候 ？答語： i m/we re going to + 動(dòng)詞（短語）原形+將來時(shí)間 . 我 /我們打算 。五、例句：what are you goi

14、ng to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？i m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 這個(gè)周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？ im going to the bookstore. 我打算去書店。what are you going to buy? 你打算去買什么？ im going to buy a comic book 。我打算去買一本漫畫書。六、主題寫作：范文let s have a nice day! today is

15、saturday.tomorrow morning i m going to the bookstore with my friends.we are going to look for some good books.we all like reading books.we are going to have lunch in a restaurant.i like chicken,beef and vegetables.after lunch,we are going to the summer palace by bus.we are going to play near the kun

16、ming lake.maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.that will be great!we are coming back at 5 in the afternoon. unit 4 i have a pen pal 一、主要單詞：studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式）puzzle 謎hiking 遠(yuǎn)足二、習(xí)慣搭配：read stories 讀故事do kungfu練功夫fly kites 放風(fēng)箏play the pipa彈琵琶play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)climb mountains 爬山listen to music 聽音

17、樂sing english songs唱英文歌on a farm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里live in.住在 write an email to.給 寫一封電子郵件on the playground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上三、慣用表達(dá)式：me too.我也是。really?真的嗎？四、公式化句型：1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌?what are sb. s hobbies? 有什么愛好？答語：主語 +like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing 形式（ +其它） . 喜歡 。singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word p

18、uzzles going hiking watching tv drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由 do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌?do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它？答語： yes, 主語+do/does. /no,主語+don t/doesn t. 五、語法：1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即是動(dòng)詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則： (1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如：playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing (2)以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的

19、動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加 ing。如：writewriting rideriding makemaking dance dancing (3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。如：runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting 2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：(1)在一個(gè)句子中，如果主語人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這時(shí)的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)則：一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直

20、接加s。如：read-reads makemakes writewrites 以字母 s, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es。如：dodoes washwashes teach teaches gogoes pass passes 以 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況， 以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加 s。如：playplays buy-buys 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把y 變?yōu)?i，再加 es.如：study-studies 以 f , fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f，fe 變?yōu)?v,再加-es. 特殊變化： have-has (4)在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，

21、只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does 或者其否定形式doesn t.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。 (5)第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesn t. 動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如： he lives in beijing.-he doesnt live in beijing. (6) 第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，用does開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵巍Ｈ纾?he lives in beijing.-does he live in beijing? 3、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化： hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式 )hobbies have to(同義詞 )must 六、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：get on

22、(上車)-get off(下車) near(近的)far(遠(yuǎn)的) fast(快的)slow(慢的) because( 因?yàn)?why(為什么 ) same( 相同的 )different(不同的 ) here(這里)-there(那里) east(東)-west(西) north(北)-south(南) left(左)-right(右) get on (上車)-get off(下車) 近義詞：see you-goodbye sure-certainly-of course 七、主題寫作：范文li ying s hobbies li ying likes english very much.she

23、 works hard at it.she reads english every morning.she likes speaking english .she likes listening to the radio,too.she watches tv only on saturday evening. does she like cooking chinese food?no, she doesn t.she likes doing word puzzles.she doesn t like playing basketball.her parents love her.all the

24、 teachers love her,too.she says her hobbies make her happy.unit 5 what does he do? 一、重點(diǎn)單詞：factory 工廠postman 郵遞員police officer 警察fisherman 漁民scientist 科學(xué)家pilot 飛行員coach 教練businessman商人；企業(yè)家worker 工人二、習(xí)慣搭配：by car/bus/bike/plane/boat 乘小汽車 /公共汽車 /自行車 /飛機(jī) /船go to work 去上班study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)stay healthy 保持健康go

25、 home 回家lots of 許多go to the camp 去度假營(yíng)be good at.擅長(zhǎng) 三、慣用表達(dá)式：cool! 酷！what about you?你呢？that s nice.那真好。i see.我明白了。四、公式化句型：1、詢問他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語; 問句： what does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+do? 是做什么的？答語： he/she is a /an+職業(yè)名稱 . 他/她是一位 。worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach police officer salesperson售貨員clea

26、ner 清潔工teacher dancer 舞蹈演員doctor nurse 護(hù)士pianist 鋼琴家dentist 牙醫(yī)tailor 裁縫2、詢問他人的工作地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌?where does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+work ？ 在哪兒工作？答語： he/she works+（表示地點(diǎn)的）介詞短語. 他/她 工作。at a university in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo in a school in a bank 在一家銀行in a car company 在一家汽車公司3、詢問他人的上班方式的問句及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌?how doe

27、s +主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+go to work? 怎么去上班？答語： he/she goes to work+交通方式 . 他/她 去上班。by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/.on foot 五、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞： teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancer drivedriver write writer tv report tv reporter actactor actactress art artist engine engineer 六、主題寫作：范文i love m

28、y family here is a photo of my family.there are four people in my family.they are my father,my mother, my brother and me. my father is a doctor.he works in a hospital.he goes to work by subway.my mother is a teacher.she works in a school near my home.she goes to work by bike.look, the tall boy is my

29、 brother.he is older than me.he is a pilot.he s in beijing now.he goes there by plane.i am a student now. i love my family.unit 6 how do you feel ? 一、主要單詞：angry 生氣的afraid 害怕worried 擔(dān)心的；發(fā)愁的happy 高興的see a doctor看病more 更多的wear 穿deep深的breath 呼吸（名詞）count 數(shù)數(shù)（動(dòng)詞）sad難過的二、習(xí)慣搭配：feel angry/ill/happy/sad 感覺生氣 /

30、不舒服 /高興 /難過be afraid of. 害怕 be angry with. 與 生氣take a deep breath 深深吸一口氣count to ten 數(shù)到十see a doctor看病do more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服chase the mice 追趕老鼠drink some drinks 喝一些飲料have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花三、慣用表達(dá)式：here you are.給你。wait for me. 等我一下。yum!太美味了！四、公式化句型：1、描述某人 /某物害怕什么的句型：主語 +be 動(dòng)

31、詞 +afraid of + 其他 . 害怕 。2、描述某人 /某物與什么生氣的句型：主語 +be 動(dòng)詞 +angry with+ 其他 . 與 生氣。3、詢問某人怎么了的句型及其答語：?jiǎn)柧洌?what s wrong? what s the matter(with you)? 怎么了？答語：某人 +所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人 +should +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形+其他 . 應(yīng)該 。take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes. 五、做“對(duì)句子劃線部分提問”試題時(shí)，

32、一般應(yīng)該遵循三個(gè)步驟：（1）. 確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。（2）. 把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句。（3）. 最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。以上三個(gè)基本步驟可以用三個(gè)字來概括，即：定，問，提。例如： this is a book ? this is what. is this what ? what is this ? 注意：句只是一種變化過程，不必寫入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果，必須寫到試題上。以上三個(gè)步驟是對(duì)句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。六、主題寫作：范文what should you do? when you fell

33、sad or worried,what should you do ? let me tell you.first you should take a deep breath .then you should listen to some music.next you will be relaxed.you won t be so sad or worried.when you are afraid,what should you do? it s easy.you should ask your friends for help.if you have friends with you,yo

34、u won t feel afraid.try to be happy every day. 英語疑問詞what,how,who,why,where,when 的用法 . 一、 what 什么用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？3. whats your father?=what does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？一） what time 什么時(shí)間用來問時(shí)間 what time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？二） what colour 什么顏色用來問顏色 wha

35、t colour is your bag? 你的書包是什么顏色？三） what about 怎么樣用來征求意見或詢問感受等,大多用于承接上面的同樣問題。1.what bout this pair of shoes? 這雙鞋子怎么樣？2.what about you? 你呢？3.what about your dad? 你爸爸呢？四） what day 星期幾用來問星期幾 what day is it today/tomorrow? 今天 /明天星期幾？五） what date 什么日期問具體的日期1whats the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)？ 2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是幾號(hào)？六） what ,for 為何目的用來問目的，在一定情況下可以與why 互換what did you buy that for?=why did you buy that? 你為什么要買那個(gè)？二、