(人教版)2020中考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案

1、（人教版） 2020 中考英語閱讀練習(xí)及答案七下 Unit7 12 閱讀 +重點單詞一、閱讀理解。AThe earth is our home； we must take Care of it This means keeping the land ， air and water clean Pollution is a dirty word To pollute means to make things unfit（ 不 合適的 ）or unclean to use Pollution comes in many ways We see it ， smell it ,taste it and

2、 drink it Pollution is beginning to threaten（ 威脅 ）ourhealth ,or happiness and our life Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground Whenland was used up or water became dirty Men moved to another place At first th

3、e problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air ， land and water There weren t so manypeople then and their wants（ 需求 ）were fewer All the dirty things could be absorbed（ 吸收 ）by nature and soon covered over（ 恢復(fù) ） But this is no longer true The increase of population（ 人口增長 ）and the

4、development of industry have changed that Man is slowly polluting his environment Through the use of poison（ 農(nóng)藥 ） ， mall has polluted land !killing the animal By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fishOur increasing population is

5、part of the problem More people morewasteWhere is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump， or is there anyhope that we can get rid of（ 擺脫 ）the pollution ?Luckily ， millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollution Large numbers of people are now working hard to

6、bring pollution under （）1 Which sentence is WRONG?A. We live on the earth , so we should look after it .B. To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for useC. All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed.D. Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.E. )2 . In this

7、 pa ssage the word “chemicals“ meansA.化學(xué)B.化學(xué)物質(zhì)C.化學(xué)的 D.醫(yī)學(xué)的F. )3 . Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall hasA. made the drinking water dirty B . polluted the landC. killed the animals and fishD. all of the above()4 . From the s entences “More people more waste ” , we knowthat.A. because of the i

8、ncrease of population and the development of industry more and more waste is producedB. we need more people , not more wasteC. there isn ' t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD. more people have been warned of the danger of more waste .()5 . From the passage we can know that now manA.

9、 doesn' t know how to control pollutionB. still doesn ' t realize how serious pollution isC. is doing something to control pollutionD. begins to understand the pollution參考答案：1、C 2、B 3、D 4、A 5、CParents of very young children know this : You catch your child in thedenial ： "I didn't d

10、o it !act of stealing the cookie the evidence of candy written on his or herLearning to tell the truthface.However , you get a wide-eyed,even at the risk of punishment , is animportant part of moral (道德)development, and new research suggests itcan take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early

11、 in 2017 Professor Craig E . Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate's toy or candy , and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent

12、or confessing (承認(rèn))it.In each case, they asked the children , “How would the child feel ? How would the mother feel ? ”The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood.

13、 More of the four-to-five-year olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However , the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的)to think the child

14、would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive ( 積極的)feelings towards a confessor.Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you fe

15、el you must punish the wrong action. " He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.( )6.What does the underlined word “denial " in Paragraph 1 mean?A.委屈B.責(zé)備C.否認(rèn)D.拒絕( )7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us. A. ki

16、ds can't tell “right ” from “wrong” B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth C. it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth D. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act ( )8.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study? A. Older kids are more likely than younge

17、r children to confess to a bad3 / 8act.B. Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.C. The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime.D. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.E. )9.According to Professor Sm

18、ith , what can parents learn from these studies?A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C. Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.D. Parents should show positive feelings about their children's c

19、onfessions.E. )10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Children often like making mistakes when they are young.B. A research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.C. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.D. Howthe parents treat their children when

20、 their children makemistakes. 參考答案：610 C B A D D二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)UN Year of DesertsThe United Nations 1 already(name) 2006 as theInternational Year of Deserts (國際沙漠年).The UN wants people 2(notice) the beauty and wonders of deserts throughout the world.But the United Natio

21、ns also wants to pay attention to the dangers the world faces as more and more land becomes desert. Large amounts of land that could once grow crops 3( become) desert. Food 4 nolonger(grow) in those areas. More land is lost to be desert each4 / 8year.Special habitatsDeserts are special environments,

22、Tt's homeof manydifferent animals and plants. For thousands of years, deserts have also been home of many civilizations (居民) .Deserts are fragile environments. The UN is hoping to protect the older deserts as well as (stop) new deserts from forming.The dangersExperts believe that one-third of th

23、e earth s land surface6( threaten) (威脅) by the loss of farmland. When the land driesup and becomes desert, people cannot grow enough crops to eat. Experts believe this danger 7( effect) 1 billion people.Africa has beenespecially hard by 8(grow) deserts. Experts believe abouttwo- thirds of Africa s p

24、eople are threatened by this loss of farmland.CausesPeople and climate change 9( cause) much land to turn todesert. People cutting down too many trees has harmed the land. So more cropland is lost each year, more and more people try to live for the remaining good land. This speeds up the harm to the

25、 land.Scientists are using pictures 10(take) from space to describethe growing deserts.最新中考英語謂語動詞填空答案1 .Has named2 .to notice3 .have become.4can be grown5.Stop6.is being threatened7.willeffect8.Growing9.are causing10.taken三、首字母填空。Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age

26、 of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her. But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on he

27、r desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d b y Betty. "Wow, it ' s wonderful, “ said Miss Parker. Th

28、en she showedus a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don' t have enough7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Bet ty? ”O(jiān)nthe day of the talent show, Betty ' s posters were everywhere all over the hall and all over the sch

29、ool, and each one is 9. d . “And finally," said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of theshow, “we have an unusual 10. p. I' m sure you' ve all noticed the wonderful posters. " Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them. ” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹瘦瘦小小的新生貝蒂在作者的幫助下從被 男生欺負(fù)到由于

30、畫畫受到老師和同學(xué)贊揚的故事。1. my【解析】分析句意可知此處指我班里的男孩子經(jīng)常嘲笑她。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知此處需填一個形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞class。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填 I 的形容詞性物主代詞my。2. read 【解析】分析句意可知此處指她打開書，假裝去看。根據(jù)句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假裝看書， pretend to do sth 意為“假裝做某事” 。故填 read 。3. help 【解析】分析句意可知此處是指決定去幫助她。根據(jù)“ decide to do sth決定做某事”可知此處需填一個動詞原形。根據(jù)首字母提示可知 help ，幫助，符合句意。故填 help 。4. chance 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填一個名詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母可知此處是指“當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時候，我得到了一個機(jī)會”。故填 chance。5. drawn【解析】根據(jù)空前的was和空后的by可知此處需填過去分詞構(gòu)成一般過 去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知此處是指“貝蒂畫的那幅畫”。故填 drawn。6. for 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填介詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知此處是指“為才藝大賽畫的海報”。故填 for 。7. time 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意