《【中考命題研究】（貴陽）2020中考英語 語法專題突破 專題十四 復(fù)合句（無答案）》

1、專題十四復(fù)合句,貴陽中考五年命題規(guī)律考查點年份題號考查角度選項設(shè)置分值賓語從句202043語序和時態(tài)where was the supermarket/where is the super­market/where_the_supermarket_is1分202045語序和時態(tài)what_they_do/what they did/what they will do1分202044時態(tài)和語序what did they do/what were they doing/what_they_did1分定語從句202045that指代物that/who/where1分202041who指代人w

2、hose/which/who1分賓語從句為貴陽近5年中考的必考點。單項選擇題對賓語從句的考查側(cè)重其語序、時態(tài)，一般都會涉及至少兩個考查點。主要表現(xiàn)在三方面：語序正確，但引導(dǎo)詞和時態(tài)不同；引導(dǎo)詞相同，但語序和時態(tài)不同；時態(tài)一致，但引導(dǎo)詞和語序不同。語句設(shè)置多為2個單句，詞數(shù)為1314。而且賓語從句通常會出現(xiàn)一些固定的詞語，如：i wonder，can you tell me，i didn't understand等。定語從句在2020年單項選擇中考過一次，后又在2020年單選中考過一次，都是考的先行詞。預(yù)測2020年貴陽中考的單項選擇必定會出現(xiàn)一道題來考查賓語從句，至少涉及兩個考查點。,

3、貴陽中考重難點突破賓語從句【考點搶測】1he，more，math，is，than，difficult，english，think_.2know，rain，whether，evening，i，it，this，don't_.3very，think，your，i，is，nice，dress_.4know，i，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want_.()5.could you tell me_？by searching the internet.ahow you got the informationbwhy you got the informationchow did y

4、ou get the information()6.i don't know _ coffee.awhat she is so crazy aboutbwhat is she so crazy aboutcwhy she is so crazy about()7.could you please tell me _？i have something important to tell him.awhere is sambwhere sam iscwhat is sam ()8.my pen pal from america is coming to visit me.i'm t

5、hinking about _.ahow i gave her a surprisebhow i will give her a surprisecwhether i planned a trip for her()9.i wonder _.everyone becomes silent suddenly.awhy he was so angrybwhy he is so angrycwhen he was so happy()10.could you tell me _？awhose camera it wasbwhose camera it iscwhat jack was happene

6、d()11.i want to write to my aunt，but i don't know _.awhat her e­mail address wasbwhat was her e­mail addresscwhat her e­mail address is()12.i wonder _ on april 23，world book day.did you find some interesting books to read?awhat did you dobwhat you didcwhat do you do【滿分點撥】賓語從句構(gòu)成規(guī)則例

7、句連接詞(1)that在從句中作賓語時可以省略；作主語時不能省略(2)what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞(3)當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，連接詞用whether或if，表示“是否”could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in australia？你能告訴我澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎？please tell me how you go to school.請告訴我你怎樣去學(xué)校的。語序從句一律用陳述語序，即主語謂語do you know

8、where tom lives？你知道湯姆住哪兒嗎？時態(tài)主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應(yīng)時態(tài)i hear joe left forbeijing yesterday.我聽說喬昨天去北京了。i hear joe will leave for beijing.我聽說喬要去北京了。主句是過去時，從句使用過去時的某種形式kate said she was watching tv this time yesterday.凱特說昨天這個時間她在看電視。kate said she was going to school soon.凱特說她馬上去學(xué)校。從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句使

9、用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時miss hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。注意：在介詞之后，動詞不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：i can't decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能決定是否買這輛自行車。狀語從句【考點搶測】()1.when will your aunt leave for shanghai?i don't know，but i'll call you as soon as she _.aleaves bwi

10、ll leave cleft()2.betty will ring me up when she _ in shanghai.aarrive barrives carrived()3.my brother will travel around the world if he _ lots of money.ahas bhave chad()4.some of the students are near­sighted _ they spend too much time watching tv or playing online games.awhen bthough cbecaus

11、e()5.you'd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you don't know it.aif bthat cthough()6.i won't take part in jack's birthday party _ i am invited.aunless bafter cbecause【滿分點撥】貴陽中考對狀語從句的考查一般都會和從屬連詞相結(jié)合，主要為在狀語從句中考查從屬連詞的運用與辨析。具體用法如下：狀語從句的分類從句的引導(dǎo)詞例句時間狀語從句when/while/as(當(dāng)時)，before(在

12、之前)，after(在之后)，since(自從)，notuntil(直到才)，as soon as(一就)i was doing my home­work when my mother came in.當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來的時候，我正在寫作業(yè)。he did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回來他才去睡覺。條件狀語從句if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)unless bad weather stops me，i go for a walk every day.我每天都會去散步，除非遇上壞天氣。原因狀語從句be

13、cause(因為)，since(既然)，as(由于)i like to eat apples because it's good for my health.我喜歡吃蘋果，因為它對我的健康有益。since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.既然每個人都在這兒，我們開始開會吧。目的狀語從句so that(以便，為了)，in order that(為了)he gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能趕上公交車。結(jié)果狀語從句so tha

14、t(結(jié)果是)，sothat/suchthat(如此以至于)it's so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太熱，以至于沒人想出去。讓步狀語從句though/although(盡管，雖然)，even if(即使)，whatever(無論什么)，wherever(無論哪里)，whenever(無論何時)wherever you go，i will go with you.無論你去哪兒，我都跟著你。whenever you come，i will wait for you.無論你什么時候來，我都會等你。比較狀語從句than(比)，asas(和一樣)，not

15、as/soas(不如)he is as tall as tom.他和湯姆一樣高。地點狀語從句where(的地方)，wherever(無論哪里)sit wherever you like.請隨便坐。注意：英語中有些時間和條件狀語從句必須遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達(dá)將來的意思，這時主句和從句所表達(dá)的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。常見的應(yīng)使用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：表示時間的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示條件的if，unless，s

16、o long as，in case等。定語從句【考點搶測】()1.i can never forget the stories _ my grandma told me.awhatbwhocthat()2.the designers _ helped us build the library are from the uk.awhich bwhom cwho()3.the school and teachers _ he loves so much often come into his dreams.athat bwho cwhich()4.i will never forget the d

17、ays during _ i lived with my closest friend.athat bwhich cwhen()5.that is the girl from _ you borrowed the book yesterday.awhom bwhose cthat()6.i have heard of the singer _ name is sam smith.he is from britain.he is famous for his special voice.awho bwhom cwhose【滿分點撥】關(guān)系詞功能先行詞例句that，who主語、賓語、表語whom，t

18、hat賓語人、物do you know the girl who/that often comes here？你認(rèn)識經(jīng)常來這兒的那個女孩嗎？he's the boy(whom/that) i talked with just now.他就是剛才和我說話的男孩。that，which主語、賓語、表語事、物a dictionary is a book that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解釋單詞意思的書。時間i'll never forget the days(that/which) we spent together.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘

19、記我們一起度過的日子。地點the school(that/which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in shanghai.昨天我們參觀的那個學(xué)校是上海的一所名校。注意：定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞為anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞時，只能使用“that”。如：is there anything that i can do for you？我能為你做點什么嗎？(2)當(dāng)先行詞為all，any，much，many等詞時，只能使用“that”。如：tom told her mother all th