《【中考命題研究】（遵義）2020中考英語 專題研究突破 專題十三 主謂一致與there be句型練習(xí)（無答案）》

1、專題十三主謂一致與there be句型 ,中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)考查點(diǎn)年份題號(hào)考查角度分值there be句型與主謂一致202090主語后帶with短語的主謂一致1分202033表時(shí)間的短語作主語的主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)1分202035分?jǐn)?shù)作主語的主謂一致1分分析近5年遵義中考真題可以看出，主謂一致為遵義中考題的輪考點(diǎn)。語句設(shè)置多為單句，3個(gè)題考查3個(gè)不同的形式主謂一致。預(yù)計(jì)2020年遵義中考單項(xiàng)選擇題會(huì)涉及一道題考查there be句型或主謂一致。,遵義中考重難點(diǎn)突破一、語法一致原則使用情況例句“不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、單數(shù)代詞、不定式(短語)、動(dòng)名詞(短語)、從句”等用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

2、。the girl is fond of singing.to protect the environment is our duty.reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞、代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(如：people，glasses shoes等)the students are having their math class.they have been to qingdao twice.jack's shoes are small.and連接主語時(shí)，如果該并列主語指的是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果

3、該并列主語 指的是“同一個(gè)人或事物”(即and后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞)，則謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health.the writer and teacher is coming.the writer and the teacher are coming.both.and.連接主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式both peter and mike come from england.“a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“the number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單

4、數(shù)形式。a number of trees have been planted.the number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120.不定代詞another，each one，either，neither，the other，no one，somebody，everyone，something，not­hing等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。is everyone here?something is wrong with my computer.i called you last night，but nobody

5、was in.主語后面跟along/together，with，like，except，besides，as well as，including等詞或短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致。mei mei，with her parents，often goes to the park on sunday.a teacher，together with some students，is standing at the gate.由“度量，單位”短語“a kind/box/type/pair/piece/cup/glass/ten/meter of n”作主語時(shí)，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)形式由度量，單位名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

6、決定two cups of tea are enough.“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)名詞”作主語或“a lot of/lots of，plenty of，most of名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。two thirds of the work has been finished.most of the books are written in english.20%of the boys are tall.注意：and連接并列主語，若前面有each，every，many a，no等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如：each boy and each girl has got

7、 a present.每個(gè)男孩和女孩都收到了一份禮物。二、意義一致原則使用情況例句像family，team，class，group，government等集體名詞作主語時(shí)，表集體，動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式，表成員，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。his family isn't large.his family are fond of watching sports programs.只表復(fù)數(shù)的名詞(people，police)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。反之，形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，而只表單數(shù)(news，works，maths等)的名詞作主語，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。the police are searching for the m

8、urder.physics is really difficult for me.the news is about the accident.“the某些形容詞”可以表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the young are energetic.像half(of)，plenty(of)，the rest(of)，(a) part(of)n.等短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定。half of the work has been finished.half of the workers have finished their work ahead of time.表示重量

9、、度量、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)格、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí)，通常視為一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。two pounds isn't so heavy.two months is a long holiday.ten yuan is enough.ten minus five is five.1.如果“群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布”等以­s結(jié)尾的名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：the niagara falls are beautiful.尼亞加拉大瀑布很壯觀。2none指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)形式都可；none指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：none of th

10、e money is mine./none of the books is/are mine.沒一分錢/沒有一本書是我的。3“all/most/half/the rest of名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。如：most of her money is spent on clothes.她的大部分錢被花在衣服上了。half of the students watch tv twice a week.一半的學(xué)生一周看兩次電視。三、就近一致原則使用情況例句由or，eitheror，nor，neither nor，whetheror，notbut，not onlybut also

11、等連詞連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞必須與它相鄰的主語保持一致。neither you nor he is wrong.not only jim but also his friends are enjoying the film.here/there be句型中句子的主語在be之后，系動(dòng)詞必須與它相鄰的主語保持一致。here are some books and paper for you.there is an orange and two apples on the plate.四、there be句型“therebesb./sth.地點(diǎn)”表示“某處有某人或某物”。be動(dòng)詞必須和主語保持人稱和

12、數(shù)的一致。如果主語部分是兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，be一般和鄰近主語的數(shù)和人稱保持一致。否定為there benot(any/a)，疑問為：bethere注意：there be結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：there was a sports meeting yesterday.昨天舉行了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。there will be/there is going to be/must be a new film on monday.星期一將有/一定有一場(chǎng)新電影上映。there have been a lot of accidents around here.這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生了許多起事

13、故。,練講重難點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1the number of the students _(be) 500 in our school.2there _(be) some books on the desk.()3.both li lei and han meimei _ fond of the tv program a bite of china.aisbwascare()4.not only my father but also my grandpa _ flying to singapore this weekend.ais bare cwas()5.jim，with his parents _ to beijing.