【中考命題研究】（冀教專版）2020中考英語 基礎知識梳理 八上 Units 7-8（無答案）

1、八年級(上) units 78河北中考基礎知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯拓展1.collect(名詞)_2confidence(形容詞)_3we(反身代詞)_4person(形容詞)_5.stupid(近義詞)_6impossible(反義詞)_7slow(副詞)_8college(同義詞)_9.fail(反義詞)_(名詞)_10lose(名詞)_11weak(名詞)_短語互譯1.in one's free/spare time _2be interested in doing_3_各種各樣的4_不但而且5_開始從事6feel proud _7notanymore _8_由做成9.go

2、through _10_應該；被期望11_有道理；有意義12continue doing/to do_13dream of being_14believe in oneself_15begin to relax_16_因為17practice makes perfect._句型溫故1.你有一些愛好嗎？_you have _？2有許多不同種類的愛好。_ are many _ types of hobbies.3你在業(yè)余時間喜歡干什么？_ do you like _ in your spare time?4我確定你將對寫作感興趣。i'm sure you would be _ writin

3、g.5學習新東西從來不會遲。it's never _ late _ learn something new.6我們應該在報告中描述我們自己。we are _ to describe ourselves in a report.7我犯了太多的拼寫錯誤。i made _ spelling mistakes.8.都是因為你的幫助。it's all _ your help.9我們也給制作最好火箭(的人)獎勵。we also _ the bestbuilt rockets.10我們大部分同學也參加了！_ most of our classmates!11甚至當我還是個小女孩的時候，我就夢

4、想著能成為一名京劇演員。even when i was a little girl，i _ an opera singer.12我們老師說園藝很有趣，也很容易學。our teacher says that gardening is _ and _ learn.13假設你正在和一個朋友交談。_ you are _ a friend.語法總覽1.冠詞。2反身代詞。3.賓語補足語。話題再現(xiàn)1.enjoy your hobby(享受你的愛好)2.celebrating me！(為自己慶祝！)河北五年中考真題演練詞匯類( )1.(2020年30題)cici enjoys dancing.it's

5、 one of her _aprize bprizes chobby dhobbies語法類( )2.(2020年26題)look at _ calendar.it's june 22.aa ban cthe d/( )3.(2020年26題)let's take _ photo！everyone，cheese!aa ban cthe d不填( )4.(2020年26題) do you know _ girl in green？she is our monitor.aa ban cthe d不填( )5.(2020年26題)the children stood in _ cir

6、cle and danced to music.aa ban cthe d不填( )6.(2020年26題)she learned to play _ piano all by herself.aa ban cthe d不填( )7.(2020年26題)cindy is _ amazing singer.she has lots of fans.aa ban cthe d不填句型類8(2020年89題)way，the，to，knew，park，we，the_.河北中考重難點突破 accept的用法【考點搶測】1他已經(jīng)接受了我們的邀請。he has _ our _.( )2.my classma

7、tes are very friendly.they _ the new boy soon.aaccept btakecreceive dbring【考點剖析】accept的用法(1)accept既可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，意思為“接受；認可”。如：please accept my advice.請接受我的建議。(2)accept指主動或贊許的意味，表示不但收下，而且內(nèi)心里同意接受。是主觀上愿意接受。辨析receive，accept與take(1)receive只表示被動地接受。如：then he smiled and told me i would receive an extra

8、100 a year!后來他笑了，并且告訴我說，我將一年收到一百英鎊的額外收入！(2)accept總表示主動而且高興地接受如：the villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.村民已經(jīng)告訴過他，即使他把旅館贈送給村民，他們也不會接受。(3)take所表示的接受包含著有人贈給的意思如：did you take his advice?你接受了他的建議了嗎？ be made from/of/in/by的用法【考點搶測】be made of，be made from，be mad

9、e up of，be made by1the desk _ wood and the paper is also _ wood.2the coat _ an old woman who is very kind.3our class _ six small groups.【考點剖析】be made of/from兩者都表示“用制造”，但be made of表示原材料往往經(jīng)過物理變化，仍可看得出材料的原料；而be made from則表示原材料經(jīng)過化學變化，已看不出其原樣子?！究键c拓展】be made in“在地方制造”，后接表示地點的名詞；be made by“由(被)(人)制作”，后接表示人

10、的名詞或代詞；be made into“(某物)被制作成”；be made with“(某物)是由(某種工具)制作而成的”。 fail的用法【考點搶測】1he felt he would _(失敗) his duty if he did not report it.( )2.though he may _，he will try.asucceed bcomecfail dlose( )3.but for your help，i might have _ in this progress.afiled bfailedcfilled dfell【考點剖析】(1)fail是動詞，意為“失敗，不及格”

11、。當fail意為“失敗”時，其反義詞是succeed。如：her plan failed.(her plan did not succeed.)她的計劃失敗了。(2)fail意為“(考試)不及格”時，和pass“及格”相對。如：i passed in maths but failed in english.我數(shù)學及格了，但是英語沒及格。(3)fail的常用搭配有：fail to do sth.或fail(in) sth./doing sth.意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失敗”。如：i failed to work out/in working out the problem.我沒能

12、解出這道題。 be supposed to的用法【考點搶測】1i don't _(設想) i could have a look at your newspaper，could i?2it's your fault，and you are supposed _(說) sorry to your friends.3you're not _(打算) to walk on the grass.【考點剖析】be supposed to其中to是動詞不定式符號，不是介詞，其后要跟動詞原形。(1)當be supposed to的主語是“人”時，意為“應該”；“被期望”，它可以用來表

13、示勸告、建議、義務、責任等，相當于情態(tài)動詞should。如：everyone is supposed to wear a seatbelt in the car.每個人在汽車里都應該系安全帶。(2)當be supposed to的主語是“物”時，意為“本應；本該”，用于表示“某事本應該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。如：the new laws are supposed to prevent crime.這些新法令本應該起到防止犯罪的作用。(3)be supposed to的否定結構為be not supposed to，它常用于口語中，意為“不被許可；不應當”。如：you are not supposed

14、 to smoke on the bus.你不應該在公共汽車上吸煙?！究键c拓展】be supposed to后面接“have過去分詞”時，表示“本應該做某事而沒做”。如：you are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.現(xiàn)在你應該已經(jīng)把作業(yè)交上來了。he is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他應該一小時前就到了。 not onlybut also的用法【考點搶測】not onlybut also，neithernor，eitheror1_jim _ linda will be invite

15、d to the party.we can get together.2_ the students _ the teacher was against the plan.so we have to change it.3_ peter _ linda comes from england.they are both americans.4_ you _ your father must see this young man today.5new york attracts _ businessmen _ tourists.( )6.(2020中考預測)to achieve a bright

16、future，we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.i agree with you.anot；butbnot only；but alsocneither；nordeither；or【考點剖析】(1)not onlybut also表示“不但而且”，用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者；其中的also有時可以省略。如：they speak english not only in class but also in the dormitory.他們不僅在課堂上說英語，在宿舍里也說。(2)not onlybut also連接兩個并列主語時

17、，謂語動詞要根據(jù)but also后的主語決定單、復數(shù)形式(就近原則)。如：not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不僅學生們，而且那位老師也反對這個計劃。辨析bothand，not onlybut also，eitheror與neithernor 詞條含義用法bothand兩者都連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。not onlybut also不但而且eitheror或者或者neithernor既不也不連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。四個詞組都可以連接任意的兩個并列成分 辨析because和be

18、cause of【考點搶測】( )(2020中考預測)scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _ banana cancer.abecause of binstead ofcas for dtogether with【考點剖析】用法例句becauseof后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞，其所表示的原因不是很具體。i didn't go to beijing because of the illness.因為疾病，所以我沒有去北京。because后通常接句子，用來表明比較具體的原因。i didn'

19、t go to beijing because i had a cold.因為患了感冒，所以我沒有去北京。 辨析voice，sound和noise【考點搶測】1聲音比光傳播得慢。_ travels more slowly than light.2他喜歡遠離城市喧鬧的鄉(xiāng)村生活。he enjoys the country life，away from city _.3他打電話時，我一下子就聽出了他的聲音。i recognized his _ at once when he phoned.4這音樂使我想起了小溪流水的聲音。the music made me think of the _ of a r

20、unning stream.5不要大聲吵鬧。don't make so much _.6我們老師有一副好嗓子。our teacher has a good _.【考點剖析】sound，noise，voice三者都與“聲音”有關。sound聲音泛指任何聲音，不論其高低、是否悅耳等，也指自然界的聲音。noise嗓音，喧鬧指的是人們不愿聽到的聲音。voice說話聲；嗓音指人的聲音，如說話、歌唱或發(fā)笑的聲音。河北中考考點精練.單項選擇。( )1. (2020唐山12中模擬)will you go to peter's party this saturday evening?i have

21、n't decided yet.if you don't go, _.aso will i bneither do icneither will i( )2. (2020張家界9中模擬)the students _ wear school uniforms when they're at school.aare supposed tobare allowed tocwould like todlove to( )3.(2020滄州14中模擬)if you don't work hard，you will _ in this exam.aget bfailcgai

22、n dfall( )4. (2020中考預測)kunming is really a comfortable city to live in._.the weather is pleasant.aso it is bso is itcso it does dso does it( )5.their parents haven't _ letters from them for a long time.areceived bacceptedcreceive daccept( )6.don't speak in such a high _.avoice bsoundcnoise d

23、accent( )7.(2020保定8中模擬)you are not supposed to _ on the bus.asmoke bsmokingcsmoked dhave smoked( )8.this road _ for miles.alasted bkeptccontinued dremained( )9. (2020原創(chuàng)預測)he didn't go to school yesterday _ he was ill.abecause bbecause ofcif dso( )10.the tshirt feels soft.it _ silk.ais made of bi

24、s made tocis made by dis made for.(2020原創(chuàng))完形填空。when my son, haley, was nine years old, he was having a terrible time in school. he would cry when the teacher asked him to _1_. he would even hide under the table in order not to do his homework.then we took haley to a hospital and _2_ he had dyslexia(

25、讀寫困難)he _3_ getting help at school and learning ways to read better.at the same time, i tried to do _4_ for him at home. i began to tell him _5_when i ran out of stories, haley asked _6_ to make up a new one.after i told haley the story i made up, he asked me to write it down.up to now, i have writt

26、en five books and haley has grown up. haley has become a _7_ good student and a great reader. it wasn't easy, but i think my son is a hero!just this year, haley decided that he wanted to be a(n) _8_ like me. he came into my office a few weeks ago and told me that his own manuscript(手稿) was 500 p

27、ages long.that was pretty amazing for a person who didn't want to read when he was very _9_. i've learned from this that kids with dyslexia _10_be great readers and great writers if they are given the proper help.( )1.a.sing bdance cread drun( )2. afound out bput outcthought up dmade up( )3.

28、 astopped bimagined cstarted dsuggested ( )4. anothing bsomethingceverything danything( )5. ajokes bstoriescnews ddecisions( )6. aher bhim cus dme( )7. apolitely breallychardly dmainly( )8. awriter bartistcsoldier ddoctor( )9. acomplete byoung cpatient dhealthy ( )10. amust bneed cshould dcan.(2020泰

29、州中考)閱讀理解。one day i got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. we were driving in the right lane(車道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. my taxi driver stopped his car at once. the tire(輪胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped

30、 just one inch from the back of the other car. i was frightened.but then i couldn't believe what happened next. the driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. i couldn't believe it! but my taxi driver just smiled at the guy.

31、so i asked, “why did you just do that? this guy almost sent us to hospital. ” this is when my taxi driver taught me what i now call “the law of the rubbish truck(垃圾車法則) ”he explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. they run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. as

32、 their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. don't take it personally. just smile, wish them well, and move on. don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. successful people never let

33、 rubbish trucks change their moods. life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈禱) for those who don't.( )1. which of the following is not true according to the first paragraph?athe writer went to the airport by taxi that day.bthe taxi driver st

34、opped his car in time.cthe black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.da car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.( )2. the underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _ in chinese.a道歉 b傻笑c吼叫 d告別( )3. why did the guy get angry so easily?abecause he was in a b

35、ad mood.bbecause his car was full of rubbish.cbecause he was badly hurt by the taxi.dbecause the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.( )4. from the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _asilly and dishonestbwise and friendlychelpful but nervous dmodest but impatient( )5. what does the pa

36、ssage mainly tell us?afight with people like rubbish trucks.bmake friends with people like rubbish trucks.chave a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.ddon't let rubbish trucks change our moods. (2020石家莊42中模擬)任務型閱讀。 four students are talking about the future after class.deng tao： in 2050, chi

37、na will be richer than it's now. shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th olympic games in 2052.we'll see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air. there will be more pandas living happily in china.i believe that 2050 will be the year of china.lin hong： a holiday on the moon will

38、no longer be a dream. we can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen, we might also eat something like pills that take the place of today's meals. everyone will enjoy a longer life.wang jun ：robots will be very popular.they'll do what people don't want to do.we'll

39、 build new homes on other planets.by then，i'll be fifty years old.maybe we'll have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!li ping：by_the_year_of_2050，cloning(克隆)_will_be_used_in_many_ways.it'll bring back animals that _ many years ago.there will be no pollution.the whole world will be one big family.there will be no wars.as time passes，we'll live a much easier and better life.1題完成句子；2題簡略回答問題；3題將文中橫線處空缺的單詞填寫在下面的答題線上；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1shanghai will be getting ready for _2will robots be very po