一般過去式與過去進(jìn)行時-有答案

1、精品資料歡迎下載一般過去式與過去進(jìn)行時1. 常見形式1）一般過去時“主 +was/were”或者“主 +動詞過去式” I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. The Alien was so cute! We were on the playground when the UFO landed. When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.注： be 動詞在一般過去時中表示 “是”、“在”，有意義2）過去進(jìn)行時“主+ was/were +過去分詞” W

2、e were playing football when the UFO landed? I was eating an apple when the UFO landed? I was reading a book when the UFO landed?注： be 動詞在過去進(jìn)行時中只是一個符號，無意義2. 用法1）一般過去時(1) 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.(2) 表示過去經(jīng)常

3、或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. He always carried an umbrella.(3) 常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有 yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterdaylast nightlast week, last month, last yeartwo days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now

4、( 剛才）in 1990, (in 1998 ) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old2）過去進(jìn)行時(1) 過去進(jìn)行時常表示過去某一時刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（過去某一時刻 ）昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。I was doing my homework last night.昨晚我一直在作業(yè)。（過去某一階段內(nèi)）精品資料歡迎下載(2) 過去進(jìn)行時可描述故事發(fā)生的背景。一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作突然發(fā)生。長動作（延續(xù)性動詞）用過去

5、進(jìn)行時，短動作（點(diǎn)動詞）用一般過去時。注：當(dāng)兩種時態(tài)用于同一個句子時， 過去進(jìn)行時描述故事發(fā)生的背景， 過去時報(bào)道該事件。When my mother came back, I was watching TV.（ when + 一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時）I was watching TV when my mother came back.（過去進(jìn)行時， when+ 一般過去時）When(while) I was watching TV, my mother came back.（when/while+ 過去進(jìn)行時 , 一般過去時） My mother came back when(while)

6、I was watching TV. （一般過去時 + when/while + 過去進(jìn)行時）(3) 過去進(jìn)行時可表示兩個動作同時進(jìn)行 , 有時含“對比”的含義。（過去進(jìn)行時+ while + 過去進(jìn)行時）注：兩個動作同時發(fā)生，并且都是長動作（延續(xù)性動詞）時，才能都用過去進(jìn)行時 。 While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.當(dāng)我在看電視時，我母親在做飯。(4) 過去進(jìn)行時常與 always ，forever 等連用，表示厭惡，埋怨，表揚(yáng)，喜愛等感情色彩。My father was always smoking when he was youn

7、g.埋怨She was always thinking of others.表揚(yáng)She was forever complaining.厭惡(5) 下列幾類動詞通常不用過去進(jìn)行時表示狀態(tài)的動詞 be；感官動詞： feel ，hear ，see，smell ，taste 等； 表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動詞： believe （認(rèn)為），forget ，consider （考慮認(rèn)為），know，understand,remember ，hope，wish ， want 等； 表示所屬關(guān)系的動詞： belong （屬于）， have，own（擁有），hold （容納）等(6) 與過去進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語有

8、 : at this （that ）time + 過去時間 at ten o clock+ 過去時間from 6 to 9+過去時間 those days由 when和 while 引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的句子3. 過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別精品資料歡迎下載1)過去進(jìn)行時著重描述當(dāng)時正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程;2) 一般過去時表示發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動作發(fā)生過，或者已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或結(jié)果。She wrote a letter to her friend last night.了封信（信寫完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last

9、night.給她的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）她昨晚給她的朋友寫她昨晚一直在專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Paul ant I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. The teacher with students _ singing and dancing at the party held in our school last night.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Why didn t you go to play football wit

10、h us yesterday afternoon? I _my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping4.He _when the UFO arrived. He didn t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was singingD.wasdoinghomework5. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？ Yes, I there last mon

11、th.A. went toB. have beenC. wentD. was went6. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming7. Mr. Li _ us a report on the environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB. is givingC. was giv

12、ingD. was given8. Mr. Lee _to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however9. Were you at school when he came to see you? Yes, I _ a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have10.Mr.

13、 Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet11.He went into his room,the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off12.I met a good friend of mine while Ion the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking13

14、.I _ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV14.The girl with two catsin the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing15. You have found your lost umbrella,haven you?t Yes. I _ it behind the door thisafter

15、noon.A. have foundB. will findC. foundD. was finding16.Tom, along with three other boysseen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were17.Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are精品資料歡迎下載18. Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sor

16、ry. I _ it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19.I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20. Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一 Nothing new I_ it with my parents on the first day

17、.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have been21.If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22.When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? Sorry, I really can t rememberMaybetwo. or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; bu

18、yC. did; buyD. was; buying23. I ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool！ Howyouit?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24.Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_ you_ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. I have to be off right now. What

19、a pity! Iyou could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. had thought26.Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hur tC. has hurtD. had hurt27.- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He _ in a car factory.A. worksB. worked

20、C. is workingD. will work28. What were you doing this time yesterday?I _on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting29.While I _ TV , the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching30. Why didn t you answer my telephone yesterday? Sorry. I_ a bath.A. tookB

21、. takeC. am takingD. was taking31.What s the best present you have ever _?A. receivedB. receivesC. receivingD. receive32. Howwas your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We_ to Xixi National WetlandPark.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went33.While the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was bu

22、yingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying34. I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. I'm sorry. Imy friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephonerang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helpingD. am helping35.Ialong the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a ch

23、at.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked36. I _ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. writed37.Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?- Yes. John _.A. doB. doesC. didD. was38.Yesterday evening, I _along the street w

24、hen I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking39. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wroteD. am writing40.I_ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. doD. have done41.I was very angry

25、 with John he just_ when I spoke to him.A. isn t listeningB. hasn t listenedC. didn t listenD. wasn t listening精品資料歡迎下載42.The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went43. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, Ithere last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have

26、goneC. wentD. go44.I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes. I _ there a few months ago.A have beenB. wentC. have gone46. What did the teacher say just now?-Sorry. I didn t catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was

27、thinkingD. had thought47.When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework.A is doingB. has doneC. was doingD. does48.Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking49. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A.

28、parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park50. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.-Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking51. What were you doing this time yesterday? I _on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sitti

29、ngD. was sitting52.While I _ TV , the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching53. Why didn t you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I_ a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking54.When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework.A is doingB. has doneC. was doingD.

30、 was did55.Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking56. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park57. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I _

31、a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking58.Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking59.I_ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. doD.have done60.I _

32、a meal when you _ me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang61.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try62.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched,

33、was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard63.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching64.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were,reading, wasseeing65.It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got精品資料歡迎下載66.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. d