it項目管理常用縮寫

1、ABC Activity Based Costing基于活動的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management基于活動的管理ACWP Actual Cost of WorkPerformed 已完成工作實際成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method箭線圖方法ADP Automated Data Processing自動化數據處理ADR Alternative DisputeResolution 替代爭議解決方案AF Actual Finish Date實際完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure支出申請AFE Authority for

2、 Expenditure開支權ALAP As-Late-As-Possible盡可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release材料提前發(fā)布AOA Activity on Arc弧線表示活動雙代號網絡AOA Activity on Arrow箭線表示活動雙代號網絡AON Activity on Node節(jié)點表示活動單代號網絡AOQ Average Outgoing Quality平均出廠質量AOQL Average Outgoing QualityLimit 平均出廠質量限度APMA Area of Project ManagementApplication 項目管理的應用領域

3、APR Acquisition Plan Review采購計劃評審AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受質量水平AS Actual Start Date實際開始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible盡快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure驗收測試過程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work批準的未定價工作BAC Budget at Completion完工預算BAC Baseline at Completion完成/完工基線BATNA Best Alternative toNegotiated Agreement 協議

4、外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager商業(yè)變更經理BCWP Budgeted Cost of WorkPerformed 已完工作預算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of WorkScheduled 計劃工作的預算成本BEC Elapsed Cost計劃工作的預算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate,Transfer 建造擁有經營轉讓BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement一攬子采購協議BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach平衡記分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule ControlSys

5、tem Criteria 成本控制系統標準?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report成本/進度狀態(tài)報告CA Control Account控制帳目CAD Computer AidedDrafting/Design 計算機輔助制圖/設計CAM Cost Account Manager成本帳目經理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing計算機輔助制造CAM Control Account Manager控制帳目經理CAP Cost Account Plan成本帳目計劃CAP Control Account Plan控制帳目計劃CAR Capital

6、 Appropriation Request資本劃撥請求CBD Component-Based Development基于構件的開發(fā)CBS Cost Breakdown Structure成本分解結構CCB Change Control Board變更管理委員會CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report承包商成本數據報告CDR Critical Design Review關鍵設計評審CI Configuration Item配置項CM ConfigurationManagement/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost P

7、lus Fixed FeeContract 成本加固定費用合同CPI Cost Performance Index成本績效指數CPI Cost Performance Indicator成本績效指數CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive FeeContract 成本加獎勵費用合同CPM Critical Path Method關鍵路徑法CPN Critical Path Network關鍵路徑網絡圖CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of CostContract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio成本績效比率CPR Cost

8、Performance Report成本績效報告CPU Central Processing Unit中央處理單元CR Change Request 變更請求CSCI Computer SoftwareConfiguration Item 計算機軟件配置CSF Critical Success Factors關鍵的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost合同目標成本CTP Contract Target Price合同目標價格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet成本時間資源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Br

9、eakdownStructure 合同工作分解結構DBA Database Administrator數據庫管理員DBM Dynamic Baseline Model動態(tài)基線模型DBMS Database Management System數據庫管理系統DCE Distributed ComputingEnvironment 分布式計算環(huán)境DCF Discounted Cash Flow折現現金流DD Data Date 數據日期DID Data Item Description工作項描述DRD documentation RequirementsDescription 文檔要求說明DU Du

10、ration 工期持續(xù)時間EAC Estimated Actual atCompletion 實際完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal工程變更建議書EF Early Finish Date最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost估算的最終成本EMR Expenditure Management Report支出管理報告EPS Enterprise Project Structure企業(yè)項目結構ERP Enterprise Resource Planning企業(yè)資源

11、規(guī)劃ERPS Enterprise Resource PlanningSystems 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃系統ES Early Start Date最早開始日期ESAR Extended SubsequentApplications Review 擴展后續(xù)應用評審ETC Estimate To Complete尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value ManagementSystem 掙值管理系統FAC Forecast At Completion完工預測FF Free Float 自由浮動時間FFP Firm Fixed Price Contr

12、act嚴格固定價格合同FIFO First In, First Out先進先出FM Functional Manager職能經理FP Fixed Price Contract固定價格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus IncentiveFee Contract 固定價格加激勵酬FTC Forecast to Completion完工尚需預測FTP File Transfer Protocol文件傳輸協議G&A General andAdministrative Costs 綜合行政管理成本G&A General andAdministrative 綜合行政管理費G

13、AAP Generally AcceptedAccounting Principles 公認會計原則GERT Graphical Evaluation andReview Technique 圖形評審技術GUI Graphical User Interface圖形用戶界面H-NHQ Headquarters 總部HRM Human Resources Management人力資源管理HTML Hyper Text Markup Language超文本標記語言HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol超文本傳輸協議IAW In Accordance With 依照IBR

14、 Integrated Baseline Review集成基線的評審IDC Interest-During-Construction項目建造期間利息IFB Invitation for Bid 投標邀請函IFB Intention for Bid 投標意向書ILS Integrated Logistics Support集成物流支持IP Internet Protocol 國際互聯網協議IPDT Integrated Product DevelopmentTeam 集成產品開發(fā)團隊IRR Internal Rate of Return 內部收益率ISP Internet Service Pro

15、vider互聯網服務提供商IT Information Technology 信息技術JIT Just In Time 適時(存貨管理) 準時制造/庫存管理KPI Key Performance Indicators關鍵績效指標KSI Key Success Indicators 關鍵成功指標LAN Local Area Network 局域網LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本LF Late Finish 最晚完成時間LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LIFO Last In, First Out 后進先出法LML Lowest Management Lev

16、el 最低管理級別LOA Limits of Authority 授權范圍LOB Line of Balance 平衡線LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LQ Limiting Quality 質量限制LS Late Start 最晚開始時間LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低靜態(tài)基線LSD Late Start Date 最晚開始日期MBM Management by Methods 方法管理MBO Management by Objectives 目標管理MBP Management by Politics 政策管理MBR Management by R

17、ules 規(guī)則管理MBV Management by Values 價值管理MBWA Management by Walking Around走動管理MIME Multipurpose Internet MailExtension 多用Internet 郵件擴充協議MIS Management Information System管理信息系統MOA Memorandum of Agreement 協議備忘錄MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects按項目管理組織MOF Published Model 已發(fā)布的模型MOU Memorandum of Under

18、standing諒解備忘錄MPM Modern Project Management現代項目管理MR Management Reserve 管理儲備MRP Material Requirements Planning材料需求計劃編制MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期評估MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障間隔時間N/A Not Applicable 不適用NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意見發(fā)表NPV Net Present value 凈現值NTE Not to Exceed 不得超過后面的兩段O-ZO&M Ope

19、rations andMaintenance 運營和維護OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure組織分解結構ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本OJT On-the-job Training 在職培訓OTB Over Target Baseline 超目標基線計劃PAR Problem Analysis Report 問題分析報告PAT Project Assurance Team 項目保證團隊PBR Program Benefits Review 項目群收益評審PBS Product Breakdown Structure產品分解結構

20、PC Percent Complete 完成比PCA Physical Configuration Audit物理配置審核PDLC Project Development Life Cycle項目開發(fā)生命周期PDM Precedence Diagram Method前導圖法優(yōu)先圖法PDS Program Definition Statement項目群定義說明書PERT Program Evaluation and ReviewTechnique 計劃評審技術PF Planned Finish Date 計劃完成日期PGP Pretty Good Privacy 優(yōu)秀密鑰PLS Project

21、Life Span 項目生命跨度PM Project Manager 項目經理PM Project Management 項目管理PMB Performance Measurement Baseline績效測量基線PMBOK Project Management Body ofKnowledge 項目管理知識體系PMIS Project Management InformationSystem 項目管理信息系統PMO Project Management Office項目管理辦公室PMP Project Management Professional項目管理專業(yè)人員PMS Portfolio

22、Management System項目組合管理系統PMT Performance Measurement Techniques績效測量技術PMT Performance Measurement Techniques績效測量技術POC Point of Contact 聯絡點PPL Project Products List 項目產品列表PRD Product Requirements document產品需求說明書PRT Product Realization Team 產品實現團隊PS Planned Start Date 計劃開始日期PSA Professional Services Ag

23、reement專業(yè)服務協議PSO Program Support Office 項目群支持辦公室PSP Professional Services Provider專業(yè)服務提供者PV Price Variance 價格偏差PVWA Planned value for WorkAccomplished 已完成工作的計劃價值PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled計劃工作的計劃價值QA Quality Assurance 質量保證QAR Quality Assurance Representative質量保證代表QC Quality Control 質量控制QPL

24、 Qualified Product List 合格產品清單RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix責任分配矩陣RAM Responsibility/AccountabilityMatrix 責任矩陣RAMP Risk Analysis and Management forProjects 項目的風險分析和管理RBS Resource Breakdown Structure資源分解結構RF Remaining Float 剩余浮動時間RFA Request for Appropriation 經費申請RFC Request for Change 變更申請RFP

25、Request for Proposal 建議書邀請函RFQ Request for Quotation 報價邀請函RMB Risk Management Budget 風險管理預算ROI Return on Investment 投資回報ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate粗數量級估計RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review跟蹤應用評審SC Scheduled Cost 計劃成本SCR System Concept Review 系統概念評審S

26、DL Software Development Library軟件開發(fā)庫SDR System Design Review 系統設計評審SDWT Self Directed Work Teams自我指導工作團隊SF Level Finish/Schedule經平衡的結束時間/進度表SF Scheduled Finish 計劃完成點SF Scheduled Finish Date 計劃完成日期SF Secondary Float 次要浮動時間SLVAR Summary Level Variance AnalysisReporting 差異分析報告匯總SOW Statement of Work 工作說明書SPI Schedule Performance Index進度績效指數SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio進度績效比SRR System Requirements Review系統需求評審SS Scheduled Start 計劃開始點SSD