《八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister Section B導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版》

1、unit6 im more outgoing than my sister? (section b)教師寄語：complacency is the enemy of study.學(xué)習(xí)的敵人是自己的滿足。一、 learning goals(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))1）繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)比較等級的用法。2）一些重點詞匯的用法。be good at,make sb. do sth., beat/win, the sameas二、教學(xué)重點和難點形容詞和副詞的比較等級的形式及運用。三、知識鏈接 the sameas/the same as the bag is the same as mine. he made the sam

2、e mistakes as last time.四、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：講授法、交際法、歸類法、聽說法五、導(dǎo)學(xué)過程一）預(yù)習(xí)課本pages3436，找出下列詞組和句子。(1)有漂亮的衣服 (2)在學(xué)校里受歡迎 (3)喜歡像我一樣做同樣的事情 (4)擅長運動 （5）使我大笑 （6）使某人做某事 （7）他們最好的朋友 （8）相反的觀點和興趣 （9）你的觀點是什么？ （10）他們所說的 （11）像我一樣 （12）我班大多數(shù)孩子 （13）沒有必要完全一樣。 （14）與我不同 （15）打網(wǎng)球贏了我 （16）我不太介意。 （17）我認(rèn)為不同在友誼中不重要。 （18）招聘廣告 （19）你的兩個同班同學(xué) （20）更適合這

3、工作 （21）招聘教師 （22）小學(xué)生 (23）擅于與孩子們相處 （24）喜歡講笑話 （25）撥打給英語學(xué)習(xí)中心 （26）停止說話 （27）停止做某事 （28）停下來去做某事 （29）阻止某人做某事 二）掌握下列知識點1、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法：（續(xù)section a）(7) “比較級+ and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越”，多音節(jié)詞則要用“more and more+原級”。its getting colder and colder when winter comes.i am more and more interested in history.our town is get

4、ting more and more beautiful.(8)the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越,越”。如：the sooner, the better.（越快越好。） the busier he is, the happier he feels. the better i knew him, the more i liked him. the more he eats, the fatter he gets. the more you read, the more youll get. *_ you are, _mistakes youll make. a.the more c

5、arefully, the less b. the more careful, the fewer c.the more careful, the less d.the more carefully, the little(9)在比較級的句子中出現(xiàn)“of the two”之類的結(jié)構(gòu)時，比較級前也需加定冠詞the。he is the shorter of the two boys. both of them, lucy is the taller.of the twins, lily is the fatter. my father is _(heavy) of my parents.which

6、 is the larger country, canada or australia? (比較級作定語)which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(10)不能與自身相比較。應(yīng)借助other或else來排除自身。beckham is more popular than any football player in the world.（誤） beckham is more popular than any other football player in the world（正）beckham is more popular than (all) the oth

7、er football players in the world.（正）beckham is the most popular football player in the world.（正）shanghai is bigger than any city in china. （誤）shanghai is bigger than any other city in china. shanghai is bigger than (all)the other cities in china. shanghai is the biggest city in china.如不屬同一范圍,則不用othe

8、r排除自身。shanghai is bigger than any city in italy. （正）*john is the tallest in his class.(同義句) john is taller than_ _ student in his class.john is taller than_ _ students in his class.john is taller than anyone/anybody _ in his class.(11)同級比較“as+原級+as”或“not as /so+原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu) han meimei is as _as li hong.

9、 (care)han meimei writes as _as li hong. (care) i can do it as _as him.(好) our team is as _as theirs.(好)變成否定句：_(12) 比較等級之間同義轉(zhuǎn)換。 a) 原級與比較級之間同義轉(zhuǎn)換。our team is not as good as theirs.=our team is worse than theirs.=their team is better than ours. *he didnt come as early as wang lin.= he _ _ than wang lin

10、.= wang lin _ _ than he. *he doesnt write as carefully as his sister.= he _ _ _ than his sister. =his sister _ _ _ than he.b) 原級、比較級與最高級之間同義轉(zhuǎn)換。（見第10點）又如：* li lei ran faster than the other boys. 可轉(zhuǎn)換成：li lei ran fastest of all the boys.     the other boys didnt run as fast as li lei.

11、60;  li lei ran faster than any other boy. li lei ran faster than any of the other boys.*liu mei jumped farthest of all the students. 可轉(zhuǎn)換成：liu mei jumped farther than the other students.liu mei jumped farther than any other student.liu mei jumped farther than any of the students. no studen

12、t jumped as far as liu mei.(13)倍數(shù)表達“倍數(shù)+asas” 表示“是的幾倍” the book costs three times as much as that one.這本書的價值是那本的三倍。 an elephant is about ten times as heavy as a horse.(14)作比較時，為避免重復(fù)可用that代替u；單數(shù)c用that或the one；復(fù)數(shù)c用those或the ones the weather in beijing is warmer than that in heilongjiang. the table in r

13、oom 1 is bigger than that/the one in room 2. the tables in room 1 are bigger than those/the ones in room 2. *the water in wells is _ than_ in rivers.a. cleaner, it b. cleaner, the one c.cleaner, that d. clean, this *the students in class two are_than_ in class 1.a the taller, the ones b. tallest, th

14、at c.taller, those d.taller, the one(15)“one of the + 最高級+ n.(pl.)”表示“最之一” one of the most important languages is english. shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china.(16)“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級”表示“第幾大/長等” hainan island is the second largest island in china. india has the second largest population in

15、 the world. the yellow river is the second longest river in china. he is the third tallest student in our class.(17)根據(jù)上下文意義選用比較級。如：youd better do the work better with less money and fewer people.lei feng always thought less of himself but more of others.if you want to be thinner and healthier , you

16、have to eat less rich food and take more exercise.(18)復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)：_2、be good at的用法(=do well in)tom is good at english /speaking english. =tom does well in english/speaking english. 3、make sb do sth使某人做某事(let, have)make me stay at home make him laughmake sb.+adj make us happy make them sadthe tiger made the

17、 monkey _(bring) food to him.the news made me _(excite).4、beat（過去式beat）+人或團體；beat sb in在某方面打敗某人 beat me in tennis beat him in basketball win（過去式won）+比賽項目、戰(zhàn)爭、獎金、獎牌。 we won the football match. who won the race? he won a hat.5、job c / work u a job= a piece of work he has much _ to do. he has many _ to

18、do. his _ is to clean the house. her father find _ in paris. a. job b. work c. works d.a piece of job6、stop doing sth. stop to do sth. stop sb. from doing sth. when i met with kate in the street, i stopped _ to her. a. to talk b. talking c. talked d. talks the girl stopped _ a taxi. a. to stop b. st

19、opping c. stopped d. stop the students stopped_ (talk) when the teacher came in. the heavy rain stopped them from_(go) out. the forests can stop the wind from _(blow) the earth.六、學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)通過本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)，你學(xué)會了哪些知識？ 七、達標(biāo)測試： 1）用所給詞的正確形式填空my sister is (擅長)drawing and dancing. there are (多于) fifty students in my class

20、.my ruler is longer than (她的). his brother is (瘦) than me.mr li is (更嚴(yán)肅) than mr wang. they look (不同) now. they both enjoy (go) to parties. the song is as (popular) as the last one.he has many (興趣). there are some (不同).2)連詞成句 (1)same ,necessary,not,its the be to (2)laugh、friend、think、i、a、me、makes、go

21、od (3)funnier class in than mary is the others 3)填空。1.birds can fly _.eagles can fly_than birds. they fly _ in theworld. ( high )2. i am _ than my brother, but my little sister isthe _ of us. (fat)3. which can swim _, fish or sharks? ( well)4. the green book is a _ book, but the red oneis much _ than the gre