《八年級英語上冊 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake短語、語法知識點匯總 （新版）人教新目標版（通用）》

1、unit 8 how do you make a banana milk shake一、 必背短語。1.奶昔milk shake2.打開（電器）turn on3.關(guān)閉（電器）turn off4.調(diào)高（音量等）turn up5.調(diào)低（音量等） turn down6.把倒入pourinto7.把放進 putin8.還有一件事one more thing9.一片/張/段/首a piece of 10. 兩片面包two pieces of bread11.一勺 a spoon of 12. 在這時 at this time13.用b把a裝滿fill a with b14. 用 b 覆蓋a cover

2、a with b15.一個接一個的； one by one 16. 很長時間for a long time17.另外10分鐘another 10 minutes18.從書店借一本書 take out a book from the library19.挖個坑dig a hole20.在特殊的節(jié)日里on special holidays21.米線 rice noodles22.在很高的溫度下 at a very high temperature23.西紅柿雞蛋湯tomato and egg soup24.一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt二、重點結(jié)構(gòu)1. how many/much 多少 2

3、.its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時 3.how + to do sth.如何做某事4.need+to do sth.需要做某事 5.make sth for sb 為某人制作某物6.whats next?接下來是什么？7.thats it ?行了吧？好了嗎？ 8. by+doing sth. 通過做某事9. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事【教材內(nèi)容解析】section a1. turn on the blender. (p. 57)turn on意為“打開”，反義詞是turn off，意為“關(guān)掉”。例句：please turn o

4、n the radio.例句：dont forget to turn off the light.2. cut up the bananas. (p. 57)cut up意為“切碎”，相當于cut into pieces。例句：hand the meat to me. ill cut it up.例句：please help me cut up the apple.3. pour the milk into the blender. (p. 57)o.表示“將倒進里面”，pour.out表示“把倒出來”。例句：please pour the water into the bow

5、l.例句：please pour the milk out.4. how do you make a banana milk shake? (p. 57)make用作實義動詞，表示“制作、做”，make sb. sth.相當于make sth. for sb.“為某人制造某物”。例句：my mother often makes some fresh juice for us.5. how many bananas do we need? (p. 58)need作動詞時，不僅可以作情態(tài)動詞，還可以作實義動詞，作情態(tài)動詞時，后接動詞原形；作實義動詞時，后接名詞或者動詞不定式作賓語。例句：you n

6、eednt go to the meeting too early.例句：we need three more workers.例句：he doesnt need to worry too much.6. next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. (p. 58)(1) o.表示“把放進里面去”，也可以表示“把翻譯成”。例句：he put that book into the box.例句：can you put these english sentences into chine

7、se?(2) add用作及物動詞，表示“增加、添加”，add.to.“把添加到上去”。例句：if you add six to one, you will get seven.7. then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (p. 58)“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“再/又”，相當于“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”。例句：they need another ten men to do the job.例句：=they need ten more men to do the job.8.

8、 finally, dont forget to add some salt. (p. 58) finally作副詞，表示“最后、最終”，相當于at last或者in the end。例句：finally they agreed with the plan.9. do you know how to plant a tree? (p. 59) how to plant a tree是“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式經(jīng)常和特殊疑問詞連用，在句中作主語、賓語和表語。例句：when to start is not decided yet.例句：i dont know what to do next

9、.例句：the question is when to begin the work.10. first, dig a hole. (p. 59)dig此處用作及物動詞，表示“挖、掘”。例句：they will dig the garden before winter.section b1. .and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. (p. 61)(1) 此句中的動詞不定式作定語，動詞不定式作定語時，放在被修飾詞后面。當作定語的不定式和被修飾詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時，而且動詞又是不及物動詞時，其后應(yīng)該加上適當?shù)慕樵~。例句：i have

10、a letter to write.例句：they are looking for a hotel to live in.(2) give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感謝”，give thanks to sb.“對某人表示感謝”。例句：id like to give thanks for your help.2. these days, most americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. (p. 61)(1) by可以

11、用來表示方式，意為“通過”，后接名詞或者動名詞短語。例句：he usually goes to work by bus.例句：the man makes a living by selling newspapers.(2) family指代家庭這個整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，指家庭成員時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句：jim's family is small.例句：his family are discussing their holiday plan.3. here is one way to make turkey for a thanksgiving dinner. (p. 61)

12、way表示“方法”時，后常接動詞不定式或者of doing作定語。例句：can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?4. first, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (p. 61)mix表示“混合”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：mix sth. and/with sth.“把同混合起來”。例句：first you should mix milk with eggs.5. next, fill the turkey with this bread m

13、ix. (p. 61)fill.with.表示“用裝滿”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有be filled with“裝滿、充滿”，相當于be full of。例句：he filled the glass with water.例句：the schoolbag is filled with books.6. then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. (p. 61)a few意為“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定含義；few也修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但是表達否定含義。例句：there are a few students in th

14、e classroom.例句：few people like mice.7. when it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. (p. 61)(1) place此處用作及物動詞，意為“放置、安置”。例句：he placed the machine under the table.(2) cover表示“覆蓋”時，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：cover.with.“用覆蓋”。被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：be covered with sth.“被覆蓋”。例句：the mother covered her daughter

15、with a blanket at night.例句：the ground was usually covered with snow in winter.8. finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. (p. 62)serve此處用作及物動詞，意為“接待、服務(wù)、提供”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：serve sth. to sb.或者serve sb. (with) sth.意為“用某物招待某人”。例句：the waiters are serving coffee to customers.9. then, cook it at a v

16、ery high temperature for a long time. (p. 62)temperature作名詞，表示“溫度”，at a high/low temperature“高溫/低溫”；take ones temperature意為“量某人的體溫”。例句：the workers work at a high temperature.例句：the nurse took my temperature just now.10. to make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken,

17、 lettuce and eggs. (p. 63)句中的to make this special food是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作目的狀語，可位于句首或者句尾。例句：to catch the bus, he got up early.例句：my parents came to new york to see me last month.11. then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100oc. (p. 63)make sb./sth.+形容詞 “使某人/某物怎么樣”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”例句：his parents

18、 made him stay at home.例句：the news made us excited.12. now its time to enjoy the rice noodles! (p. 63) its time to do sth.意為“該做某事了”，相當于its time for sth.。例句：its time for class.例句：=its time to have class.【語法講解】一 祈使句1 祈使句定義用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號或感嘆號。2 祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)（1）第二人稱祈使句通常用來向聽話者發(fā)

19、出命令，提出要求或建議。這種祈使句的主語you 通常不表示出來，而是以動詞原形開頭。（2）第一、三人稱祈使句是以第一人稱、第三人稱代詞或者名詞等作為祈使的對象，這類祈使句通常以let為引導詞表建議。3 祈使句的強調(diào)形式及否定形式（1）祈使句的強調(diào)形式是在整個結(jié)構(gòu)之前加do。（2）祈使句的否定形式是在整個結(jié)構(gòu)之前加dont 或never。（3）以let為引導詞的祈使句的否定形式通常是在lets 或let us/ me后加not。4祈使句的反意疑問句（1）lets 表示第一人稱的祈使句，反意疑問部分為“shall we”。（2）let me和let us 表示第二人稱的祈使句，反意疑問部分為“will you”。（3）其他行為動詞引起的祈使句，無論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的，多用“will。二 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞普通名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類。表示可以計算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面可以用不定冠詞aan來修飾。1名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化： (1)在詞尾后加-s。如：bookbooks，cupcups (2)以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的詞后加一es。如：busbuses，boxboxes，dishdishes。watchwatches。 (3)以f，fe結(jié)尾的詞，先將f或fe變成v再加-es。如：halfh