2020-2021學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(Word+答案)

1、2020-2021 學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共 15 小題， 每小題 1 分， 共 15 分）請從下列每小題所給的 A 、 B 、 C， D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1 （ 1 分） At age of six ， Jack read article about music.From then on ， he fell in love with music. （A the； anB an； aC the； aD an； an2 （ 1 分） Dad went to town for the of buying a new computer.

2、（）A startB purposeC levelD choice3 （ 1 分） When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo， they couldwait to see them. （）A alreadyB possiblyChardlyDjust4 （ 1 分） Jerry， you need to wear warm clothes to avoid a cold. （）A caughtB catchCcatchingDto catch5 （ 1 分） I knew from the newspaper that the g

3、reat teacher Zhang Guimei to Yunnan at the age of 17. （）A has goneB was goingCwill goDwent6 （ 1 分） Great changes in our city in the past five years. （）A have taken placeB took placeC take placeD were taking place7 （ 1 分） Michele asked why the sun in the east. （）A roseB risesC will riseD is rising8 （

4、 1 分） I saw Peter I was going out of the room. （）A sinceB asC ifD till9 （ 1 分） Judy not studying hard at school because she didn't enter a university. （）A imaginedB suggestedC affordedD regretted10 （ 1 分） The room was very quiet.They sat on the chairs and read . （）A all overB all the timeC in si

5、lenceD in the end11 （1 分） I'm making a birthday card for my father. （）A How are you ？B . Do you like a birthday card ?C. What are you up to ?D . What do you want ?12. (1 分) As the manager of the company , Mr.Brown can't expect a day without working. ()A. spentB . spendingC. spendD. to spend1

6、3. (1 分)Do you know ? She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving. ()A . why Molly likes playing basketballB . who Molly likes playing basketball withC. why does Molly like playing basketballD . who does Molly like playing basketball with14. (1 分)- No one can tell when they.- When they, I&

7、#39;ll let you know at once.()A . will return ; arriveB . return; will arriveC. return; arrivedD . will return ; will arrive15. 11 分)一 Do you think teenagers can't have a part - time job ?.They may learn from working. ()A . It's nothingB. Hard to sayC. Don't mention itD. By the way二、完形填空

8、(本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Hello16. (10 分) Here is the news for yesterday.Last night many trees fell down in the storm in our city.One tree fell across the Chengdu Road.People spent the whole night (1)Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads.The (2)on the

9、roads was half a meter deep.Many people left their cars and (3)home.Now let me connect with the (4), Eric White , on the phone.Eric.Could you please tell me what is happening ?"Well , the things this morning are much ( 5).Although it's raining heavily , firefighters , policemen and other pe

10、ople are busy (6) the roads and helping to move the broken cars.We believe that they can solve all the problems in three hours.""Thank you , Eric. " And now one piece of good news.Yesterday evening, Mr.Black's black car was (7) .He telephoned the police.Later ,(8) Mr.Black'swi

11、fe Laura left work and went out of her office , she suddenly saw her husband's car in front of the building.The (9) were in the car, so she drove it home!The police are looking for the (10) thief (賊)!三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分,共30分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C和D(1) A.looking it upB.taking it awayC.writing i

12、t downD.filling it out(2) A.waterB.carC.treeD.man(3) A.droveB.walkedC.flewD.swam(4) A.presenterB.writerC.visitorD.reporter A.slowerB.betterC.smallerD.easier(6) A.crossingB.protectingC.buildingD.cleaning A.strangeB.lostC.safeD.tidy(8) A.whenB.butC.becauseD.if(9) A.camerasB.glassesC.keysD.jeans(10) A.

13、carefulB.carelessC.politeD.rude選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。17. (10 分)Travelling is Jane's favorite.She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family.Last year theywent to London.It was an early Friday morning.They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London.When they arrived i

14、nLondon, they visited the Tower of London , the Tower Bridge , the British Museum and many other places ofinterest.They enjoyed themselves in London for a week.They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip.Themost interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop.In the pet shop ,

15、 they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系)to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg.They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs.Well , this is a well trained parrot.If you pull the red string , it speaks English ; if you pull the green stringit speaksFren

16、ch, " answered the shop owner."And what will happen if I pull both ?""It will fall down ?"11) Where did Jane go last year? A.To America.B.To Japan.C.To Britain.D.To China.2 2) How did Jane get there ? A.By bus and plane.B.By train and ship.C.By air and taxi.D.By taxi and tra

17、in.3 3) How long did they stay there ? A.For five days.B.For seven days.C.For a month.D.For one year.4 4) What was the most interesting part of the trip ? A.They met a parrot in a pet shop.B.They visited the Tower of London.C.They met a strange man.D.They visited the British Museum.5 5) What languag

18、e could the parrot speak ? A.Chinese and English.B.English and French.C.Japanese and English.D.Chinese and Japanese.18. （10 分）Zombies （僵尸） are real!You meet them every day on the sidewalk.They walk slowly , with their heads down and they will not look at you.They are living in a different world , a

19、world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly , making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk.Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem.They've divided up sidewalks into lane

20、s （線 路）：one lane for mobile - zombies and one lane for everyone else.The experiment hasn't worked out very well , since most mobile zombies don't even notice the lanes.I have another suggestion for the problem.In Shanghai , we have blind paths.They are made of small raised tiles （凸 起的瓷磚）that

21、 help blind people follow a straight line.Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile zombies.A lane with a rough surface would allow people to I concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line.Of course , I have further advice.At the end of the lane would be

22、a large hole where all the mobile zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well, I don't think my advice is going to be taken , but I don't think special lanes for mobile zombies will work out either.I think it's just a better idea to remind people that sidewalks are shared s

23、pace and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.（1） According to the passage, who are mobile phone zombies ? A.The people who walk slowly.B.The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.C.The people who live in a different world.D.The real zombies.（2） Why has

24、n't the lane for mobile - zombies in Chongqing worked out well ? A.Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.B.Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.C.Because few mobile zombies notice the lanes in fact.D.Because they have blind paths.（3） The underlined word "rough" in Par

25、agraph 3 means " " in Chinese.A.柔和的B.光滑的C.漂亮的D.粗糙的（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A.Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile zombies.B.The writer's advice for the mobile zombies was taken.C.Mobile zombies should think of others on the road.D.The experim

26、ent has worked out too well.（5） Which of the following can be the title of this passage ? A.The End of Mankind.B.The Space Taken by Mobile Phones.C.Viruses Around Us.D.Special Lanes.19. （10 分）Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble , but sometimes they can help us.And they hope to live a

27、 happy life , too.Here are two real stories from our readers.The first story is from Ray. "My cat , Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him.One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours.During this time , I was unable to move and couldn&

28、#39;t get to the phone to call for help.Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up to ? ' I wondered.To my surprise, he started to push something towards me.It was my iPad , which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor.He probably did

29、n't know what it was , but he knew that it made me happy.Thanks to Tiger , I was able to communicate with my friend , Becky , who then told my doctor."The second story is from Colin. "Years ago , my friend Julius saved a bird - a wild 'Mom' cockatoo （鸚鵡）from the side of the roa

30、d and kept it as a pet in a big cage （籠子）.It lost one of her wings , so she was unable to return to the wild.Soon , two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage.The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was excited and , however, nervous.But as she co

31、uldn't fly , 'Dad, cockatoo built a home in the tree , keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad , leaving his mom behind.She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon.The family stayed

32、togetherhappily.After reading the stories , don't you think we should get along well with animals ? No matter they are our pets orlive in the wild , they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.(1) is the owner of the cat.A.BeckyB.JuliusC.ColinD.Ray(2) The underlined word &

33、quot;it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the .A.phoneB.catC.iPadD.bed(3) "Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because .A.Julius caught it as a petB.she was badly hurt and couldn't flyC.she preferred the life in the cageD. "Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree(4) 4) Th

34、e main idea of the passage is that .A.Ray , Becky and Colin are animal loversB.we shouldn't use iPad too muchC.friends should help each otherD.we should respect every life in the world(5) In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage ? A.Environmental studies.B.Letters to the

35、editor.C.Health.D.Travel.四、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共 1小題，每小題5分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）20. （5 分）A.We went there by bike.B.We arrived there at 10： 00 a.m.C.What was the weather like ?D.I visited the park with my friends.E.There's a hill in the center of the park.F.Can I have a look at the photo

36、s ?G How long did you stay in the park ?A : Hello , Ann.What did you do last Sunday ?B： （1） A : How did you go there ?B： （2） A : When did you arrive there ?B： （3） A : Did you swim in the lake ?B ： No , we didn't.They don't allow people to swim there.A：（4） B : We stayed there for three hours.

37、We took a lot of photos there.A： （5） B : Sure!Here you are.第II卷非選擇題五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每題2個(gè)空， 每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。21. （2分）我想親自謝謝他。I want to thank him22. （2分）戴維斯先生現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。Mr.Davis now.23. （2分）你能告訴我怎么填寫這個(gè)表格嗎？Could you tell me how to this form ?24. （2分）馬老師讓學(xué)生們編一個(gè)短對話。Ms.Ma asked the students to a s

38、hort conversation.25. （2分）這個(gè)文檔占用了大量的磁盤空間。This document lots of disk space.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共 1小題，每小題5分，每題詞數(shù)不限，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子。26. （5 分）It was late at night, but Kevin couldn't fall asleep.He was too afraid.He was inside a large camping tent （帳篷）, and outside were the fields of Africa.His parents

39、 were sleeping across from him.He wanted to know how they could be so calm.The next morning , Kevin's mother woke him up , "Good morning , Kevin!" she said. "Time to go on safari （游 獵）."She looked happy and excited."I'm afraid , " said Kevin."Oh dear, "

40、; she said. "Nothing will happen to us if we listen to what the guide says."Kevin slowly put on his clothes.After a quick breakfast , he got into a big green car with his parents.The driver was their guide.His name was Jim.The car went along a small road.Suddenly Jim stopped the car. "

41、;I saw something , " he said and couldn't wait to get off.Jim went to look around.After a minute Jim moved his hands in the air , "Come over , " he said quietly. "It's nothing dangerous. " Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood , and soon Kevin saw a beau

42、tiful giraffe come very close to them."Wow , " said Kevin.He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe.All his fears（害怕） went away and hebegan to get excited about the day to come.（1） Kevin couldn't fall asleep at night because .（2） Kevin and his parents planned to the next mor

43、ning.（3） The guide drove a car.（4） Jim saw something when the car was running along（5） The giraffe was very Kevin , so he felt excited.七、綜合填空(本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。27. (10 分)Do you have a great voice ? Have you ever (1) t about becoming a radio DJ ? Working as a DJ c

44、an be (2) e , but it also needs experience.If you want to be a DJ , the (3) f are usual ways to start.? Intern (實(shí)習(xí)).It's a hard job.(4) U , most radio station workers start as an intern.This meansworking long hours ( 5) w pay.It will help you do better at the radio station.? Events.Because you c

45、an't get a DJ job with no experience , you might want to work as a DJ for events.Weddings , parties and special situations all need DJs to (6)p the music and some laughs.This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.? Fill in (替補(bǔ)).If you work at a radio station , you can ask to

46、 be put on the "fill in" list for DJs.So if the main DJ g sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some (8) e.? Late, late night.Usually the first job for a DJ is the late shift (晚班).In (9) o words, you may beon a (10) from 1 a.m.to 5 a.m. , but you will get more practice.八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分

47、)28. (15分)某英語報(bào)社正在征集有關(guān)中學(xué)生該怎樣處理學(xué)習(xí)與愛好之間的關(guān)系的文章，請你根據(jù)以下寫作要點(diǎn)， 寫一篇英語短文。寫作要點(diǎn)：有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為發(fā)展愛好對身心健康有好處；有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為發(fā)展愛好影響學(xué)習(xí)，父母會(huì)擔(dān)心；表明你的看法，說明理由或是提兩條建議。要求：1 .可適度增加內(nèi)容，使文章流暢；2 .文中不得透露你的個(gè)人信息，否則予以扣分；3 .詞數(shù)不少于80 (短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Many students have their own hobbies.2020-2021 學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷試題解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共 15 小題， 每小題 1 分， 共

48、15 分）請從下列每小題所給的 A 、 B 、 C， D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1 【解答】根據(jù)of six ，可知特指六歲的時(shí)候，表特指用the。 about music （關(guān)于音樂）的文章有很多，此處只是表示任意一篇，故用 a 或 an， article 開頭發(fā)音為元音音素，用 an。故選：A 。2 【解答】 start 開始； purpose 目的； level 水平； choice 選擇。 for the purpose of." 為了 的目的 " 固定搭配。故選：B 。3 【解答】 A.already 已經(jīng)； B.possibly 可能地； C.

49、hardly 幾乎不； D.just 只是。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽說動(dòng)物園里有熊貓時(shí)，他們可能幾乎等不及看它們。故選：C 。4 【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查avoid doing sth 避免做某事。故選：C 。5 【解答】根據(jù)at the age of 17，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選：D 。6 【解答】根據(jù)in the past five years,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，接have+過去分詞。故選：A 。7 【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知賓語從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是"太陽從東方升起" ，是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語sun接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 故選：

50、 B 。8 【解答】A . since自從 B. as當(dāng)時(shí) C. if是否；如果 D. till直至U。根據(jù)I saw Peter I was goingout of the room ，可知是指我走出房間時(shí)看見了彼得。 as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選： B 。9 【解答】A.imagined想象；B.suggested建議；C.afforded承擔(dān)得起；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)句意，茱蒂后悔在學(xué) 校里不努力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗龥]有考上大學(xué)。 regret（ not） doing 為固定句型，意為 "對（沒）做某事感到遺憾、后 悔"。 故選： D 。10 【解答】 all o

51、ver 整個(gè)，全部； all the time 一直； in silence 默默地； in the end 最后。根據(jù)上文"房間里很安靜。"可知，他們不說話，在默默地讀書。故選： C 。11 【解答】 A How are you ？你好嗎？ B Do you like a birthday card ？你喜歡生日賀卡嗎？ C What are you up to？ 你在忙什么呢？ D What do you want ？你想要什么？根據(jù)I'm making a birthday card for my father 我正在為我父親做一張生日賀卡，可知選項(xiàng)C 符合題

52、意。故選：C 。12 【解答】句子中 can't expect to do sth 表示不能期望做某。故選：D 。13 【解答】根據(jù)題干"Do you know ？ "和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)， 引導(dǎo)詞， 賓語從句要用陳述句語序， 選項(xiàng) CD 為疑問句語序， 排除。 B who Molly likes playing basketball with.莫莉喜歡和誰一起打籃球。由答句中回答"她想成為像凱里?歐文一樣的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 " ，可知賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為 why ，排除B 。故選： A 。14 【解答】根據(jù) Whe

53、n they ， I'll let you know at once ，可知他們還沒回來，第一空的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí) will+ 動(dòng)詞原形；第二空是when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選： A 。15 【解答】It's nothing 沒什么； Hard to say 很難說； Don't mention it 沒關(guān)系； By the way 順便說一句。 根據(jù) They maylearn from working" 他們可以從工作中學(xué)習(xí)"可知，"很難說"青少年不能做兼職。故選： B 。二、 完形填空 （本大題共1

54、小題， 每小題 10 分， 共 10 分） 閱讀短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從各題所給的 A 、 B 、C ， D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16 【解答】 （ 1） B 短語辨析。 A 查詢， B 拿走， C 記下， D 填寫，根據(jù)上句 One tree fell across the Chengdu Road.一棵樹倒在成都路對面?？芍藗兓苏淼臅r(shí)間把樹挪走。take sth.away把某物帶走。故選 B。（ 2） A名詞辨析。A水，B汽車，C樹，D男人，根據(jù)后面on the roads was half a meter deep路上的水有半米深。故選 A 。（ 3） B 動(dòng)詞辨析。 A

55、開車， B 走， C 飛， D 游泳，很多人丟下他們的車走回家。故選 B 。（ 4） ） D 名詞辨析。 A 節(jié)目主持人， B 作家， C 游人， D 記者，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是連接現(xiàn)場記者，現(xiàn)在讓我用電話連線記者艾瑞克懷特。故選 D 。（ 5） ） B 形容詞辨析。 A 更慢的， B 更好的， C 更小的， D 更容易的， 由后文 Although it's raining heavily ， firefighters ，policemen and other people are busy （ 6） the roads and helping to move the broken ca

56、rs. 盡管雨下得很大，但消防隊(duì)員、警察和其他人仍在忙著清理道路，幫助搬動(dòng)損壞的汽車?？芍颂幹附裉煸缟系那闆r更好了。故選 B 。（ 6） ） D 動(dòng)詞辨析。 A 穿過， B 保護(hù)， C 建造， D 清理，根據(jù)Although it's raining heavily ， firefighters ， policemenand other people are busy 6 6） the roads and helping to move the broken cars.消防員, 警察和群眾們在忙著清理道路和幫助移開被破壞的車輛。故選 D 。（ 7） ） B 形容詞辨析。 A 陌生的，

57、 B 丟失的， C 安全的， D 整潔的，由后文He telephoned the police 他給警察打電話可知他的車丟了。故選 B 。（ 8） A 連詞辨析。 A 當(dāng) .時(shí)， B 但是， C 因?yàn)椋?D 如果，當(dāng)布萊克先生的妻子勞拉下班后走出她的辦公室，她突然看到她丈夫的車在大樓前面。 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選 A 。（ 9） C 名詞辨析。 A 相機(jī)， B 眼鏡， C 鑰匙， D 牛仔褲，由后文so she drove it home! 因此她把車開回了家，可知鑰匙在車?yán)?。故選。（ 10） B 形容詞辨析。 A 小心的， B 粗心的， C 禮貌的， D 粗魯?shù)?，結(jié)合語境可知此

58、處指警察在尋找那個(gè)粗心的把鑰匙留在偷的車?yán)锏馁\。故選 B 。三、閱讀理解（本大題共 3 小題， 每小題 10 分， 共 30 分）閱讀下面的短文， 從每小題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。17 【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1） C.根據(jù)文中根據(jù)"Last year they went to London"可知，去年他們?nèi)チ藗惗?，倫敦是英國的。故選 C.（2） 2 ） D. 根據(jù) They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London." 可知，他們乘出租車去火車站，乘火車去倫敦。故選 D.（3） 3） B. 根據(jù)"They enjoyed themselves in London fora week." 可知，他們在倫敦玩了一個(gè)星期。故選 B.（4） 4 ） A. 根據(jù)"The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop." 可知，最有趣的是他們在寵物店遇見了一只鸚鵡。故選 A.（5） B.根據(jù)"If you pull