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1、module 2 experiencesunit 3 language in use【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):to summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect.2. 能力目標(biāo):to be able to carry out a survy using the present perfect.3. 情感目標(biāo):tto rise the sense of loving our homeland.【重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)】1. 重點(diǎn):掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法。2. 難點(diǎn):二、牢記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?!緦W(xué)習(xí)步驟】 :step1. lead i
2、n1.read and recite the words in module 2.2.complete the sentences with the words in the box.step2. speakingi cant play computer games now, because i haventstep3. write a questionnaire about your experiences.have you ever had a western meal?lived in another city?entered a singing competition?travelle
3、d by train?travelled to the seaside?tried seafood?cooked dinner for your parents?-yes, i have. / no, i havent.step4 complete the sentences.1. he/she _ a western meal.2.he/she _ in another city.3.he/she _ a singing competition.4. he/she _ by train.5.he/she _ the seaside.6.he/she _ seafood.7.he/she _
4、for his/her parents.step5. complete the postcard. use the list of things to do in china to help you.things to do in china!-go to beijing, see the beijing opera, climb the great wall, eat beijing duck,visit the palace museumstep6 activity4 dear david, im having a wonderful time in china. ive done so
5、many things! ive_ _theres only one thing i havent done : i._bye for now,robstep7. complete the sentences with the words in the box.afford, competition, pronounce, spell, tower1.i wrote a story for a(n) _ in my english class and i won a prize.2.alice can _ very well, and what's more, she can writ
6、e beautifully.3.some english words are difficult to _.4.we visited an ancient palace with a tall_ and a beautiful garden.5.mary wants to visit the us, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot _ to go.step8. listen and check () the correct answer. places visitedpeoplechinaeuropeus
7、awinnie diana bob step9. listen again and answer the questions.1. ( ) how many times has winnie been to the us? a. two times b. three times c. four times2. ( ) where would diana like to go again? a. the us b. england c. china3. ( ) which part of chi
8、na has diana travelled around? a. north b. south c. west4. ( ) how did diana travel there? a. by boat b. by train c. by plane5. ( ) has bob ever visited germany? a. no, he hasnt b. yes, he has 【知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)】(一)、grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)如果你想說(shuō)“我已經(jīng)看過(guò)某部電影,所以不想看了” “某人曾經(jīng)做過(guò)什么事情”等等,該如何表達(dá)呢?首先請(qǐng)看下面的句子:(1)i have seen the film. i do
9、nt want to see it again.(2) have you ever read a travel brochure?(3) i have never visited the usa.以上句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)就是“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”, 用于表示在以前的某個(gè)時(shí)間曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的、發(fā)生的事情,這種行為對(duì)目前有某種影響,如(1); 還可以表示到目前為止曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷或沒(méi)經(jīng)歷的事情,如(2)(3)。我們把這種時(shí)態(tài)稱(chēng)為“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”。 定義:表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。構(gòu)成: 1. 肯定句 “have(has)過(guò)去分詞”。注意:該句式中的have或h
10、as是助動(dòng)詞,has用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),其他人稱(chēng)一律用have。 2. 否定句: “havent(hasnt)過(guò)去分詞”。 3. 疑問(wèn)句:把助動(dòng)詞 have或has提到主語(yǔ)之前。 回答用 yes, have (has). /no, havent (hasnt). 連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化形式大部分與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式相同,但是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式?jīng)]有規(guī)律,需要記憶。例如: see-saw-seen; eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken go-we
11、nt-gone; take-took-taken send-sent-sent; find-found-found make-made-made; have-had-had【練一練】i.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. ive already had dinner.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ you _ dinner _?2. he has just finished his homework.(改為否定句) he _ _ his homework _.3. mums cooked the dinner. (改為否定句)mum _ _ the dinner.【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】i. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 _ you ever _ w
12、ith a group? yes, i have. a. did;study b. are;studying c. were;studying d. have;studied2. how many times _ you _ to beijing this year? a. have; been b. did; been c. have; gone d. did; gone3. the plane _ in beijing and _ xian at ten. a. got on; got to b. took out; got to c. took off; got to d. got of
13、f; got to 4. oh! i _ the book for a long time. where _ it? in my room. a. didnt see; is b. havent seen; is c. didnt see; will be d. havent seen; will be5. lucy, _ you _ your ticket? not yet. a. did; find b. have; found c. has; found d. do; find6. this is the best story i have _ read. a. never b. eve
14、r c. once d. always7. john has travelled to many countries and he has had some _ in travelling. a. tradition b. advice c. experience d. news8. the pudding tastes_. a. fantastic b. delicious c. brilliant d. wonderful9. what do you think of this bike? oh, its too old for a boy to ride. please give me_
15、 one. a. another b. other c. others d. the other10. excuse me. is mr smith in? sorry, he isnt at home. he _ with his family. a. goes to abroad b. went to abroad c. will go to abroad d. has gone abroad11. tim _ seafood in that restaurant many times. a. tries b. tried c. has tried d. try12. i dont know him. i have _ met him before. a. ever b. yet c. never d. always13. many visitors from different countries _ to china every year. a. have come b. come c. came d. is coming14. dont play computer games _. a. too much b. too ma
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