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1、啟航教育專用高考英語作文模板議論文三大要素:論點(diǎn),論據(jù),論證基本結(jié)構(gòu):提出問題(引論);分析問題(本論);解決問題(結(jié)論)常用論證方法:比較法 例證法 推理法 歸納法 駁論法提綱式作文(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)寫作方法:1. 有一些人認(rèn)為2. 另一些人認(rèn)為3. 我的看法there is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文題目 .but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. a majority of

2、 people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一. in their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the firstplace,原i人. besides, in the second place,原i大二. so it goeswithout saying that 觀點(diǎn)people, however, differ in their opinions on this matte匚 some people hold the idea that 觀 點(diǎn)二 in their poi

3、nt of view, on the one hand. 原因 “ on the other hand, 原因_1 therefore, there is no doubt that 觀點(diǎn)二 as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that 觀點(diǎn)一或二 it is not only because, but also because.題(一):每年高考之前總會(huì)出現(xiàn)“高考移民”,他們設(shè)法到錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線較低的省份參加 考試。你班同學(xué)就此展開討論,提出以下兩種相反意見:贊同反對(duì)1想上好人學(xué),應(yīng)予理解;2錄取分?jǐn)?shù)不一,對(duì)高分地區(qū)學(xué)生不公平;

4、 3學(xué)牛也是公民,應(yīng)該有此權(quán)利和機(jī)會(huì)。4到其他地方會(huì)增加當(dāng)?shù)厣龑W(xué)壓力;5對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生不利,也是一種不公;6主要有利于權(quán)勢者,對(duì)普通百姓不公。請就此給“學(xué)生英語報(bào)student times"寫-篇報(bào)道,說明上述討論情況。 說明:1.詞數(shù)10()左右;2. 標(biāo)題和開頭段已給出.students on the move for their exams fair or unfair?every year some students from highscore areas move to other provinces to take the entranceexamination of th

5、e colleges recently we had a discussion about this.題(二):目前,溫州的街頭出現(xiàn)了越來越多的貓與狗,對(duì)此“中學(xué)生英語報(bào)”組織了一場 討論:城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,介紹討論情況,并說明口己 的觀點(diǎn)和建議。支持飼養(yǎng)寵物反對(duì)飼養(yǎng)寵物你的觀點(diǎn)1安慰孤寡老人2與動(dòng)物和諧相處,增添生活情趣1造成環(huán)境污染2吵鬧聲,甚至傷人注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3. 開頭語已為你寫好。recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people sho

6、uld keep pets at home in cities.(2)利弊型的議論文這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對(duì)比事物木身的利弊,有吋也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利 或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)寫作方法:1. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方而)3你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文題 口 in fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 題 ll 議題 generally

7、 speaking, it iswidely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. firstly, 優(yōu)點(diǎn) andsecondly 優(yōu)點(diǎn)二 just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides蔦討論議題is no exception,and in another word, it still has negative aspects to begin with, 缺點(diǎn), in addition, 缺點(diǎn)二 .to sum up, we should tr

8、y to bring the advantages of 討論議題 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time in that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 討論議題 題(一):你班同學(xué)在英語課上討論畢業(yè)班學(xué)牛是否可以把課本留給下一屆學(xué)牛使用這一問 題.假如你是小組長,請根據(jù)小組討論的記錄用英語寫一份報(bào)告,陳述口己的看法或建議報(bào)告耍點(diǎn) 如下:advantagcsd i sadvantages可以節(jié)省資源,減少浪費(fèi)教材

9、內(nèi)容經(jīng)常更新節(jié)約家庭開支不能在書作筆記西方國家普遍采用此法注意:1. 報(bào)道必須包括所有要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容連貫、完整。2. 報(bào)道的開頭部分已寫好,只需接著寫。(不記入總字?jǐn)?shù))3. 詞數(shù)100左右。is recycling textbook a good suggestion?on behalf of our group, fd like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic "is recycling textbook a good suggestion?題(二):(06陜西)暑假即將來鼠 你班同學(xué)討論了假

10、期計(jì)劃,提出出不同看法,請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文,并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家屮花費(fèi)少、舒適方便不能親身了解外界外岀旅游增長知識(shí)、開闊眼界花費(fèi)多、旅途不便注意:1. 短文寫在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域,詞數(shù)80-120 (不含己寫好的部分)。2. 短文必須包括表屮所列要點(diǎn),可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述。3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。4. 參考詞匯:眼界borizon(或view)the summer holiday is coming our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holi day.(3) 答題性議論文要

11、求考牛列舉出解決問題的多種途經(jīng)寫作方法:1. 問題現(xiàn)狀2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文題 口 it is really an important concern to every one of us. as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.as we know , there are many steps which can be take

12、n to solve this problem. first of all, 途徑一 in addition, another way contributing to the success of the solving problem is 途 徑二above all、to solve the problem of 作文題 id , we should find a number of various ways but as far as i am concerned, 1 would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to s

13、ay,_ 方法 .題:垃圾分類與資源冋收目前,每個(gè)城市每天都產(chǎn)生人量的垃圾,垃圾分類刻不容緩,請根據(jù)列提示,川英語寫一篇 短文。嚴(yán)峻形勢每天產(chǎn)牛大量的垃圾,己成為令每個(gè)城市頭疼的問題垃圾分類的 意義1. 減少垃圾量和垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境的污染;2. 是對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行有效處置的一種科學(xué)管理方法;3. 回收資源,有利于改善牛存環(huán)境質(zhì)量和環(huán)境保護(hù)。呼吁政府采取有效措施并即刻行動(dòng),在公共場所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分 類垃圾注意:1. 詞數(shù):150左右。2. 內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意行文連貫。3參考詞匯:垃圾分類rubbish classification提綱式作文常用句型:(1) .用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型&#

14、169;recently , .has become the focus of the society .has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .©nowadays there is a growing concern for .©nowadays it is common to heai* /see .has become a comm on occurrence in our daily life ©nowadays more and more people

15、 are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of it is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that.®in recent years , there is a general tendency ©nowadays has become a problem we have to face (2) .用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型 some people like / prefer , while others

16、are against. there are different opinions among people as to . some believe . some people suggest others , however , hold the opposite opinion .(4) on the one hand , people tend to on the other hand , they feel some people argue that others , in contrast , believe that ©although more and more p

17、eople come to believe there are still others who insist that .©on the contrary、there are people in favor of ©there are some people who hold different opinions about .(3) .川于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常川句型 my own experience tells me that. in my opinion、we should attach more importance to . as for my own ide

18、a about.i believe .as far as i am concerned , i plan to ©personally , i prefer in my view , both sides are partly right in that .©but for me , i would rather my own point of view is that . in conclusion , i support the statement that (一) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)范文題一:students on the move for their exam

19、s fair or unfair?every year some students from highscore areas move to other provinces to take the entrance examination of the colleges. recently we had a discussion about this.some think it understandable for the students move to other places to take the exam since they want to be able to study at

20、a better university. and it seems to be the right of a student as a citizen to have such a chance, especially those from an area of high entryscore otherwise they have to get much higher scores to enter a university than those who are from a low entryscore provinceother take a quite different stand.

21、they think those who are from highscore areas would add pressure to the areas they move to , which also means an unfair situation to those students in lowscore areas. what's more, it seems to be just favourable to the powerful and not fair to ordinary people. so they don't think it a good th

22、ing.題二recently wc have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. some students think its a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pe(s besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. on t

23、he contrary, the other students are against the idea in (heir opinion, if too many people keep pets at home , it is bad for the environment. what is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people i like animals, so i don't think it is bad to keep pets at home. but we must take some m

24、easuresto prevent them from polluting our environment.(二) 利弊型的議論文 范文題一is recycling textbook a good suggestion?on behalf of our group, i'd like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic "is recycling textbook a good suggest ion?" as we know, when high school students gradua

25、te from school ,their textbooks are thrown away ,which are still in good condition. what a great waste it is!a suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. some students in my group agree to this suggestion. for one thingrecycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resource

26、s,which are used to make textbooks and it can also save plenty of family expenses for another, in western countries , recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example but some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbokks are often renewed what's more, it i

27、s not proper to make notes in the textbooks.but in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because this will do good to both the government and the families 題二the summer holiday is coming our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. some are in favor of staying at home they thin

28、k it both convenient and comfortable.what's more ,they can save money for other purposes but they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside worldhowever, others prefer to go out for the traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. but they will spend more

29、 money and meet some difficulties while travelingin my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home ,for i can do what i like, such as reading books, watching tv, and helping my parents with the housework(三) 答題性議論文范文:at present, society produces a large amount of rubbish, such as leftover food,

30、waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. rubbish has become a big headache in every city and is becoming a major environmental problem it has become necessary to deal with this issue so, how to solve this problem? i think mbbish classification is a good way to deal with it.firstly, rubb

31、ish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. secondly, it is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish whatrs more, by classifying rubbish it allows us to recycle resources, which will improve the quality of our living conditions and help t

32、he environment.since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures to introduce this policy immediately. different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.圖畫式作文寫作方法:1 .描述這幅圖(describe the drawin

33、g )2. 解釋它的含義(interpret its implications )3. 闡述你口己的觀點(diǎn)(give your comments )this illustration describes 圖畫屮的人物 with 補(bǔ)充說明recently ithas become common for people in many walks of life to 進(jìn)一步闡釋。it seems to me that the cartoon is sending a message about 圖畫主題 ,which is進(jìn)一步的說明 。it seems to be saying that.in m

34、y opinion 個(gè)人闡述 。this simple picture is a wake up call for所涉群體,(如 the whole of the human race)otherefore, it is necessary for us to take effective measures to put an end to 問題所在。one the one hand, we must 建議一。it is 進(jìn)一步說明 。on the other hand, 建議二 only in this way can we展望前呆。圖畫式作文常用句式:1 描述1. as is descri

35、bed in the picture.這幅圖描述了2. the purpose of the picture is to show us that.3. the picture indicates / conveys the message that2. 分析1. more and more people have come to realize.2. now it is commonly held that. but i doubt whether.3. as is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship betwe

36、en.and.4. there is much discussion today about.3. 自己的觀點(diǎn)l. as more and more people., much attention should be placed on.2.if such measures were not taken, the problem of. would have been more serious.如果不釆取這些措施,的問題就會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重。題:wk 面貰*.齊 0如 *j soin your spoken l-ngh%h chs*. your tcocbcr ho*、ou the following

37、 picture. you arc avkcd co dcicnbc cbe picture an«j explain how yg undcrmand it范文:what an interesting picture ! a western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles, he is holding two forks the same way as we chinese hold chopstics.he is trying so hard to pick up the noodl

38、es that he is sweating a lot. a t first glance, i think it's a bit funny, for we chinese take for granted that chopticks are the tools for eating noodles. the man in the picture is trying to copy us obviously he is doing it the hard way.maybe using one fork will do a better job .in my opinion, w

39、e don,t neeed to copy othersays of thinking.sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.開放式作文給出素材或主題,要求考生圍繞該素材或主題,寫出自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。寫作方法:1. 立意并進(jìn)行描述2.議論 3.提出fi己的觀點(diǎn)模板如下,開放作文基木都這樣,最好分三段寫,描述,議論,最后再總結(jié)。模板和前而的 題型的模板都差不多,白己要靈活應(yīng)用。模板 導(dǎo)入:1 段:recently we've had a discussion about whether we should.

40、(導(dǎo)入話題)our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點(diǎn)有分歧)正文:2 段:most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點(diǎn))請根tc下丙戈示,寫禽短主。詞數(shù)不少于如亡rn your english class, you arc asked :o describe (he tollowing picture- and explain to your ckisanuiies how you undersrund it.here are the reasons first. second. finally.(列出

41、 23個(gè)贊成的理 由)3 段:however, the others are strongly against it.(反方觀點(diǎn))theirreasons are as follows. in the first place.what's more. in addition.(列出 23個(gè)反對(duì)的理 由) 結(jié)論:4 段:personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i am against it. (人觀點(diǎn))題(一):閱讀

42、下血的文字,用英語寫一篇120150詞的短文。今年,教育部直屬師范大學(xué)將招收一批免費(fèi)師范生,學(xué)牛畢業(yè)后須回牛源地所在省份的 中小學(xué)任教十年以上,你愿意成為一名免費(fèi)師范牛嗎?陳述理由。題(二“參考范文:one possible version:in this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. i think the mother bird must be very proud of her children, who arc able to find t

43、heir own food now. but she may also feel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to day care as they used to. this picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. for my parents, things will be much easier. we will set up a family blog to post ou

44、r photos, journals, and even audios once i leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and support each other no matter where we are their “nest" will never be empty.圖表式議論文寫作方法:1. 概括圖表主要內(nèi)容2. 分析數(shù)據(jù),得出結(jié)論,兼顧評(píng)論內(nèi)容3. 歸納總結(jié)或給出建議as is shown/ by the figure/percentage in the table (grapli/

45、 picture/ chart), 作文題 el 的議題has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/ increases/drops/ decreases),significantly/ steadily rising/decreasing from 數(shù)據(jù) to 數(shù)據(jù) in 年月to 年月. from thesharp marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that現(xiàn)彖 there are atleast two good reasons for it 議題 on the one hand, 原因一_ on the other hand, _問題is due to the fact that 原因.: in addition,is responsible for 議題 _.maybe there are some other reasons to show議題 .but it is generally believedthat the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing as far as i am concemedj hold thepoin

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