(完整word版)深圳中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)

1、語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)7一，解題步驟：1，快速瀏覽，了解大意2，上下求索，填出答案3，通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單有把握的空，可以先填出來(lái)；根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式； 特別要注意，根據(jù)文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。二，解題思路：1，有提示詞這類題和咱們以前 用所給詞的正確形式填空 做題方法基本一致， 首先需要我們根據(jù)上下文， 分析句子成分， 確定空格所需要的 詞性 ，再根據(jù)前后文確定 詞形 。( 1). 如果要 填入動(dòng)詞 ，我們需要判斷到底是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 如果缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮到時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)， 那么我們

2、應(yīng)該填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 這時(shí)我們需要確定到底是 to do, doing 還是 done 的形式。例題： . For example, I (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. . When I die, I (give) everything to you. . On their return, the father asked his son (explain) what he had learnt. . They are animals (live) in the sea. .He likes

3、reading books (write) by Lu Xun.【實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago the

4、re lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.課堂練習(xí)Task 1. 請(qǐng)做下面一組題，每做一題都要思考是如何一步一步做出來(lái)的，并將解題的思維過(guò)程說(shuō)出來(lái)。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountai

5、ns. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near aremote village.2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often (result) in the contrary to our intention.3 people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.4. Her mother was excited,“ Your

6、father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 5. After a four -day journey, the young man (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deepdrink6. He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.Task 2: 請(qǐng)做下面一組題，每做一題都要思考是如何一步一步做出來(lái)的，并將解題的思維過(guò)程說(shuō)出來(lái)。在做完 這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。1. I n

7、oticed a man (sit) at the front.2. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.3. It ' s already 8:30. We must hurry up (catch) the plane.4. For example, the proverb,“ plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following5. I really like the photos (take) on the Great Wall .Task 3: 根據(jù)以上所學(xué)知識(shí)，填寫下列句

8、子。1. When I asked what he (want) to order ，he just (shake) his head.2. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom ， (change) to the library at the lastminute.3. In Mount Berry ，Georgia， people find a group of schools (build) specially for mountain children.4. (walk) nearer ，she looke

9、d up at me and then (fix) her eyes on my can.5. The other frogs kept (tell) them to stop and that they were as good as dead.6. Before the waitress could even finish (describe) the menu， my friend looked at me with his eyebrows (raise).7. A pick -up truck (pass) us on the road and，a few minutes later

10、 ，I saw it (pull) back and the driverlooking directly at us.（ 2）. 如果需要 填入名詞 ，我們則需要根據(jù)我們的積累，加上正確的詞綴，并判斷是否有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。 通常情況下，作主語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞或物主代詞之后，冠詞+ （形容詞）后以及表示數(shù)量的詞后要用名詞。例題： . My first (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man. . These people have made great (contribute) to China with

11、their work. With large numbers of students, the (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. 構(gòu)詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請(qǐng)務(wù)必熟記于心） （ 1）動(dòng)詞變名詞加 ment，如：treatment, improvement, development, agreement, advertisement, achievement, punishment,excitement. 加 ion ，如： invention, action, col

12、lection, attraction, suggestion, discussion去 e 加 ion ，如： education, operation, communication, graduation, congratulation去 e 加 ation ，如： preparation, invitation, imagination, examination改 de 為 sion，如： decision, conclusion加 ing ，如：training, meaning, building, meeting, feeling, greeting加 or，如：actor, di

13、rector, visitor加 er，如：player, reader, owner, leader, speaker, farmer, waiter, reporter, dancer加 ress，如： waitress, actress加 ist，如： scientist，artist， tourist2）形容詞變名詞加 ness，如：illness, sickness, kindness, sadness, happiness加 y/ty ，如：difficulty, safety加 er/r，如：foreigner, stranger改 t 為 ce，如： difference, s

14、ilence, importance, patience, confidence加 th 或去 e加 th ，如： warmth, truth【實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1.What is the (different) between the two words.2. The driver ' s (care) led to the traffic accident.3.I received a letter of (invite) but I didn't accept it.4.He is a (lie) ,don't believe him.5.I had no (choose

15、), though.6. The (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.7. Look up the (mean) of the word in a dictionary.8. (congratulate)! You have done so well in the game.9.I received a letter of (invite) but I didn' t accept it.（3）. 如果需要 填入形容詞、 副詞 。首先， 我們要確認(rèn)到底是填形容詞還是副詞。 形容詞一般用來(lái)修飾名詞， 代詞，或作表語(yǔ)

16、；副詞一般用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子。其次，我們還要考慮是否需要變成比較 級(jí)或最高級(jí)。例題： . Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is （true） rich. . He must be (mental) disabled. . His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm). . (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed. . Some people say that

17、 the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely (succeed) . The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much (fast) than any of its rivals.構(gòu)詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請(qǐng)務(wù)必熟記于心） 動(dòng)詞或名詞變形容詞：形容詞變副詞的后綴：【實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Task 1. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并圈出解題的關(guān)鍵詞(被修飾詞) 。1. The river was so polluted th

18、at it (actual) caught fire and burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and (soft).3. Just be (patience).4. Although parents should take (well) care of their young children, they don't anything for them.5. -Do you like Mary 's new hairstyle?-Pe

19、rfect! How much (good) she looks with the curly short hair!6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?- Not at all. I can' t have a (bad) one.7. - Lily did succeed at last!- Yeah, indeed, but she was (luck) than successful, I think.8. That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big ci

20、ty, but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and (friend) and the classrooms are (amaze).Task 2. 語(yǔ)法填空Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn 't kno

21、w very _1me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _2 (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to parkmy car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car _3 (quick).At noon, just I was leaving my friend' s office, it _4 (sudden) struck me that I had no idea

22、where I hparked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _5 street, I examined each car _6 (close) and was very happy to see a small green car justbehind an old car. But How _7 (disappoint) I was to discover that though

23、 the car was _8(exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _9 (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Sometime _10 (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy:my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.2

24、，無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞，代詞，介詞，連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞 (1). 名詞前 面一般用冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞或介詞等。例題： . A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. water was sweet. . Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not pleasant experience. . The young man went home a happy heart. . Mo Y

25、an won the Nobel Prize for great works.（ 2）. 缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) ，一般填代詞。?？嫉拇~包括：人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞。 做題時(shí)，先要通過(guò)翻譯句子來(lái)確定該空格處所缺的意思， 從而確定用哪一種代詞， 再通過(guò)平時(shí)積累的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)， 來(lái)判斷代詞的準(zhǔn)確使用。例題： . Here are two bags. The blue is mine. . Suddenly the wall moved- was made of trees. . New technologies have made possible to turn out new produc

26、ts faster.（3）. 若兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞，短語(yǔ)，或句子之間設(shè)空 ，一般填入并列連詞 and, but, or等。 例題： . Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma a sum of money. . He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy. . Which do you prefer, folk music pop music?【實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1. village where I was born has grown into big tow

27、n.2. In order to find a better job, she decided to study second language.3. The coffee is so delicious. I have finished a cup of it and want.4. In some countries , people eat with chopsticks,while in ,they use knives and forks.5. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them want

28、s to, because they have a lot ofwork to do.6. Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn' t answer any of .7. Respect is very important home,at school,and everywhere you go.8. Each frog can eat a lot of pests that are harmful crops.9. Jack is in a hurry because the bus to the airport leaves

29、half an hour.10. The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.11. People find that they could hardly fall asleep in hot summer daysair conditioners.12. Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.（4）. 若兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或是句號(hào)；若一個(gè)句子包含在另一個(gè)句子里面，或一個(gè)

30、句子位于逗號(hào)之后， 則應(yīng)該填連詞， 多為從屬連詞 that, who, which, if,unless, though, because, when, until 等。例題： . Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. . hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight. . If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay you are. . we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case. . Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents sp