2017-2018學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)E開(kāi)頭詞匯講義

1、中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) E 開(kāi)頭詞匯（講義）? 以字母 E 開(kāi)頭的單詞each/ i ? t ? /determ iner, pronoun.各自的；每個(gè)的each pare nt,each week/timeeach other (pron.) =one another互相，彼此adv.每人；每個(gè)；每件We have decided to each sell five things that we no Ion ger use.ear /? ? /have good ears 聽(tīng)力靈敏early / ? :li/adj.早的early bus in early spri ngn.耳朵；耳狀物；聽(tīng)力；聽(tīng)

2、覺(jué)earri ng_在早春 The early bird catches theworm.adv.早地east /i ? st/n.東方；東部in the east of/ to the east of/on the east ofadj.東方的；朝東的；從東方來(lái)的east windadv.在東方；向東方；從東方go east/westeasy /i ? z? /adj.容易的；不擔(dān)心的，舒適的_ adv.take it easy _eat /i ? t/v.(_,_)吃eat up 吃光Comeon, eat it up, there s a good girl.eat out 出去吃飯ed

3、ge /ed ? /n. _on the edge of a cliffget up early earth/? ? 0/ earthquake地震n.地球；土；泥；大地earthworm 蚯蚓at thewater 2educate / ? ed? uke? t/v.教育an educated woma neducator / ? ed? uke? t?(r)/n.教育工作者；教師educatio n/edj ? ke ? ? (? )n/n.教育；培養(yǎng)further educati on深造educati onaladj.教育的；有教育意義的educatio nalworkeffort /

4、ef ? t/n.努力；艱難的嘗試盡力做某事effect /? ? fekt/n.影響；效果cause and effectegg /e g /n.蛋；卵eight /eit/num.八/eit 0 /num.第八/eiti/num.八十十八either /aie ? /determiner.（兩物或兩人中的）任一的，各一的，每一的conj.或是，或者；要么（表示非此即彼）pron.（兩者中的）任一個(gè)adv.（僅用于否定句）也either / both / n either / all / none / any都任何一個(gè)都不兩者三者及以上youIright.你和我都對(duì)。youIright .要

5、么你對(duì)，要么我對(duì)。youIright.你和我都不對(duì)。Both ofusright.我們倆都對(duì)。Either ofusright.我們倆中有一人是對(duì)的。Neither of usright.我們倆都不對(duì)。somethi ng, everythi ng, anything, nothing, everybody, an ybody, n obody, every one, anyone 等 復(fù)合不定代詞，以及 either, neither (neither of), each (each of), each one, no one, another 等代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。elder

6、 /eld ? /electric /ilektrik/an electric heater 電熱器 electricityn.電；電能 electricity electro nic電子設(shè)備的n.年長(zhǎng)的；資格老的adj.電的saveadj.電子的；3elephant/elif ? nt/eleven /ilev ? n/else /els/adv.(用于以 any- , every- , no- 禾口 some-開(kāi)頭的詞后面，或用于 how, what, where, who,why 之后，但不用于 which 之后)其他，另外，別的特殊疑問(wèn)詞/復(fù)合不定代詞+ elseDo you want

7、 anything else?Who else was at the party?e-mail /i:meil/n.電子郵件send an e-mail 發(fā)電子郵件v.發(fā)電子郵件E-mail me at .embarrassed / ? mb?r ? st/ embarrassing / ?mb?r ? s? ? /She is _ about the _ questi on.empty /em(p)t ? /adj.空的Child ren shouldn t go to school on an empty stomach.v.清空We must empty the rubbish bin

8、every day.encourage /ink ? rid ? /v.鼓勵(lì)en courage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事_ n.勇氣en courageme ntn.鼓勵(lì) end /end/n.末尾；終點(diǎn)；結(jié)束from beg inning to end從頭至尾v.結(jié)束；終止end up 最終成為；最后處于n.象num.十a(chǎn)dj.尷尬的；窘迫的adj.使人尷尬的；令人為難的If you go on like this, youprison.ending /end ? ? /n.ll end up in（故事、電影的）結(jié)尾；結(jié)局happy endingendless /end

9、l ? s/_en ? mi/energy /en ? d? i/adj.永無(wú)休止的，無(wú)窮盡的n.敵人；敵軍n.精力，活力；力量；能量 U精力充沛en ergeticadj.精力充沛的4They are gett ing eno ugh of the right things to eat.adv.足夠地；充分地well/good eno ugh足夠好enter /ent ? /v.進(jìn)入en ter uni versityen ter the Ian guageThis is quite a new phrase.Right. It has already _the Ian guage.env

10、ironment /invai ? r? nm? nt/n.環(huán)境protect the environmentenvironment polluti onenvironmental /? nva? r? nment( ? )l/adj.自然環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的eraser /ireiz? /n.橡皮擦escape / ? ske ? p/v.逃跑； 逃避escape from the zooespecially /ispe ? ? li/adv.尤其；特別especially & specially & specialespecially 是副詞，意為“尤其”、“特別”，通常用來(lái)

11、對(duì)前面所述的事件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明或補(bǔ)充。He likes all subjects, especially En glish.他喜歡所有的學(xué)科，尤其是英語(yǔ)。specially也是副詞，意為“專門(mén)地”“特地”，表示“不是為了別的，而只是為了，”，強(qiáng)調(diào)唯一目的。special 是 especially 和 specially的形容詞形式，特別的。eg:engineer /,end ? ini ? /England /i? g l ? nd/English /i? g li ? /enjoy /ind ? ? i/enjoy doing喜愛(ài)做enough /in ? f/determ iner. p

12、ron.足夠的；充足的enough moneyn.n.英國(guó)adj.英國(guó)的；英語(yǔ)的；英國(guó)人的n.英語(yǔ)v.欣賞；享受，的樂(lè)趣；喜歡C. enteredD. coveredA.spokenB. used5I like all my subjects,_En glish.(尤其)6每人；人人每日的；日常的 _每天每人；人人每件事；事事到處精確的；確切的It was exactly what I n eeded.exam /i g z?m/ = exam in ati onn.考試；測(cè)試；檢查；審查 examine /ig z?min/exam ine sb.example /i g z a :mpl/

13、set an example for sb.I bought it _ for you.（ 特地，特意，特別）How about some chocolate?No. I want to buy someth ingEurope /ju ? r? p/European /,ju ? r? pi: ? n/n.歐洲adj.歐洲的；歐洲人的n.歐洲人even /i:v? n/adv.甚至Eve n America n flags are made in Chi na!_即使；雖然ever /ev ? /adv.（一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句、比較結(jié)構(gòu)或帶bee n to Australia?if 的句子

14、中）在任何時(shí)候，在某時(shí)，從來(lái)Have you everNothi ng ever makes Ted angry.總是（尤用于表示時(shí)間的用語(yǔ)中）_從那以后一直Ever since the n, she has bee n a fan of America n country music.for ever/for ever and ever/happily ever afterAs ever, Kim refused to admit she was wrong.evening /i:vni? /every /evri/We are equal in every way（n.傍晚； 晚上 in

15、the evening 在晚上determi ner.（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的）每一，每個(gè)；全部，整體 在各方面）.everybody/evr ? b? d? /proneveryday /evridei/adj.every one /evriw ? n/proneverything/evri 0 i ? /proneverywhere /evrihw & ? /adv.goeverywhereexact /ig z?kt/adj.exactlyadv. _；考核；（在法庭上）訊問(wèn)7/i g ,z?minei ? ? n/v.檢查，審查；檢查（身體）n.例子；榜樣for example /

16、for in sta nee8_ /eks ? I ? nt/adj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的 except_ /iksept/prep.除.之夕卜excite/iksait/v.使興奮；使激動(dòng)exciting ； excited ； excitementThe childre n are running in(excite).(excite) whe n they heard of the good n ews./eks ? saiz/v.鍛煉n.鍛煉；做操；練習(xí)；習(xí)題 take moreexercise 多運(yùn)動(dòng) keep-fitexercises保健練習(xí) morningexercises 早操exp

17、ect /ikspekt/v.預(yù)料；期望；認(rèn)為What can you expect to lear n from sitcoms?Life is full of the un expected.expe nsive /ikspe nsiv/adj.昂貴的experienee /ikspi ? ri ? ns/n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)U;經(jīng)歷Cteachi ng experie neework experie neechildhood _/iksperiment/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn) exhibitio n展覽；顯示；展覽會(huì)expla in /iksplei n/v.解釋；闡釋expla in sth. to sb

18、.He always expla ins things to me clearly._ n.express /ikspres/v.表達(dá)，陳述；表現(xiàn)，顯示；表露，流露express yourself_ n.表情； 表示； 表達(dá)方式n.快車(chē)；郵件快遞(服務(wù))express waySend these books by express.Everybody feltexcuse /ikskju:z/n.借口；辯解v.原諒；寬恕9eye /ai/n.眼睛keep/have your eye on sb./sth.密切注視； 照看catch one s eye弓 I 起某人注意an eye for an

19、eye and a tooth for a tooth exchange / ? kst ? e? nd? /v.交換；兌換excha nge addresses/teleph one nu mbersn.交換excha nge stude ntsexhausted / ? gi z ?，? st? d/adj.exhaust ingadjextra /ekstr ?/adj.額外的event / ? vent/n.事件，大事ecosystem /i ?k? ?s? st ? m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)elbow /elb ? ?/n.肘；肘部eve /i ? v/n.前夕；前夜emperor /emp

20、(? )r ? /n.國(guó)王equator / ? kwe!? t?/n.赤道expert /eksp ? t/n.專家endangered / ?nde ? nd? ? d/adj.瀕危的10?與字母 E 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)Early sow, early mow.Easier said tha n done.East or west, home isbest. Easy come, easy go.Empty vessels make the most sound.Every cloud has a silver lining.Even Homer sometimes no ds.Every dog

21、 has his day.11?精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Look! Here comes Cin dy! She is always full of_.So she is. Because she does exercise every morning in order to build up the body.A.knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy on()2. Whe n I returned to my hometow n, I was n early lost. Almosthad cha nged.A. nothingB. anythin

22、gC. someth ingD. everyth ing()3. It s every one s duty to join the Clea nYour Plate Campaig n.Sure. We should try toall the food that we veordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD.showup ()4. The boats take differe nt routes, but they allin the sameplace.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. eat up()5. The

23、 city of Harbin is beautiful all theyear around, _i n win ter. Ice lanterns(冰燈)decorate( 裝扮)streets and attract lots of tourists.A. especially B. speciallyC. specialD. exactly二、根據(jù)提示填空1.We should make an _(努力)to study hard.2.Would you mind _(解釋)this sentence to me?3.We are_ (excite) about the good n ews.4.All the stude nts are stud