一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法

1、精品文檔般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式如下：r H、肯定式疑問句否定式疑問否定式I workDo i work ?I do not workDo i not work?We workDo we work?We do not workDo we not work?You workDo you work?You do not workDo you not work?They workDo they work?They do not workDo they not work?2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)如： I go to school ev

2、ery day.我每天上學(xué)。 表示此狀態(tài)時(shí)， 常和 always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes 等表示時(shí)間 的狀語連用，有時(shí)候時(shí)間狀語可以不表示出來如： Where do you live?你住在哪里？ 由 when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句亦 可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài)。如： Make hay while the sun shines.要趁熱打鐵一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于以下情況表日常行為：如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,d

3、ress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.這些男孩 7 點(diǎn)起床，洗漱完畢，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上 課鈴一響就去上課。表習(xí)慣，能力等：如： Do you drive, Joho?Joho, 你會(huì)開車嗎 ?表客觀存在：如： Fire burns火會(huì)燃燒（表客觀事實(shí)）The earth moves round the sun.地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)（表客觀真理） 報(bào)紙，雜志，書籍不強(qiáng)調(diào)過去時(shí)間，單純表示

4、客觀事實(shí)（即所載文字依然存在） 時(shí)候，也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)如： What does the newspaper say? （是什么時(shí)候的練習(xí)題目吧）今天報(bào)紙說些什么？二、單三人稱形式易出錯(cuò)例： 1 He plaies （play） football very well.2 Danny gos （go） to school at 7:10.答案： 1 plays 2 goes解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es ； 2 與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以 o結(jié)尾的詞要加es.三、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good fri

5、end?2 Brian doesn 'lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesn 'live解析：單三人稱做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句式變化時(shí)，可記住如下口訣：見助動(dòng),用原形”此口訣也可推廣用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中。e.g. He did n't go homeyesterday.四、對(duì)do的理解易出錯(cuò)例: We don't (not do) our homework in the after noon.答案：don 'do解析：do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義：a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱；b)是助動(dòng)詞，無實(shí)

6、義；c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞 做, 干”此句中給出的do指 做，干” not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌薯氃赿o前加助 動(dòng)詞don'。五、對(duì)主語的數(shù)判斷有誤例: Li Mi ng with me are (be) in Beiji ng.答案:is解析:表面一看是我和李明兩個(gè)人在北京”但with在此做伴隨狀語，不能做主 語，故用is.另外，賓語從句中，從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，主句表將來，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(A)I .用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n_(have)_d inner at

7、home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be)_members of the Readi ng Club.3. She and I (take ) a walk together every evening.4. There _(be)_some water in the bottle.5. We (no t_watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (no t_do) his homework on Sun days.7. they (like)_the_World Cup?8. Whatthey_usually (do) on _holidays?9. you

8、r_pare nts(read)_ newspapers every day?10. The girl _(teach)_us En glish on Sun days.n.按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)Dan iel TV every_eve ning.2. I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)you homework_every day?No,I _.3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)she milk?Yes.,she .4. Sim o

9、n is from Beiji ng.(同義句改寫)Sim on Beiji ng._5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同義句改寫)MillieMaths_.川.改錯(cuò)。1. Is_ you_brother_speak English?A B C()2. Does he lookslike his father?A B_C ()3. He likes_play_games_after class.A B C ()_4. Mr Wu teachs_us _English.A B C()5.She doesn 'her_homework_on_Sundays.A B

10、C ()IV .將下列句子譯成英文。1. _桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎？不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功.放學(xué)后她總是看書._ Sandybadminton after school?No.Shehard.She always books_after_ school.2. 他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)一Hein_No .3 Middle School. He to school_at day .3. 父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.My father _me_to school in the morni ng.4. 我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂.My daughterTV_and to music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐長大后

11、想當(dāng)一位歌手up.Sim on 'sfrie nd ' sisterto_ a sin ger_whe n she般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(B)1.按要求改寫下列句子.改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）改為否定句）改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）改為一般疑問句并作否定回答一）1、Sandy has long hair in a pony tail.(Sandylong hair in a pony tail?Yes , . 2、Sim on and Daniel are good friends .(Sim on and Dan ielgood frien ds.3、We are in the

12、school football team.( you_i n the school football team? Yes,4、Amy likes playing computer games.( Amyplaying computer games?No,5、We go to school every morning .(改為否定句)Weto school every morni ng.6 She is always ready to help others.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)she always ready to help others? No,.7、The earth goes

13、around the sun.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)the earth around the sun? Yes,8、He speaks English very well.( 改為否定句)He speak En glish well.9、John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Where John from?10、I like taking_my_dog_for_a_walk_after_suppeWhat you after supper?.二.改錯(cuò)1. Lily and Lucy does n'wa nt to clea n the blackboa

14、rd.2. Mr Gree n likes work in Chi na very much.3. My mother ofte n go to the shop on Sun days.4. She doesn 'likes bread or cakes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.7. Please give a colour pen cil for me.8. They aren 'go to school at the weekend.9. The

15、 dog sits betwee n the chair.10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night.11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well.12. She is a member at the Computer Club.13. Do you help your mother in the housework.?14. Do Sim on ofte n go home by a bus? .15. I often take bus to school.16. Do y

16、ou want to play with us after the school?17. Daniel and David want to play on us.18. There is a lots of water in the bottle.19. Wendy has much friends in class.20. There are so lots of people in the hall.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(C)一 用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空1. He loves(read )n ewspaper.2. Nick goes(swim )every Saturday after no

17、on.3. Sim on enjoys(play )football.4. Mr Mu likes( walk) after school.5. Amy likes(talk) on the phone with her frien ds.6. Simon usually goes(run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys(look )for things on the Intern et.8. I don 'like(danee).9. Eric is a member of the(read) Club.10. It 's a fine d

18、ay. What about( play) badminton in the park?二用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I go to schoolmy frien ds.2. Daniel is cleverEn glish.3. Millie takes Eddiea walk every after noon.4. Kitty lives a flatBeiji ng.5. Sandy sitsKitty and Amy.6. Here is a picturemy family. Do you want to look it?7. Does Simon ofte n eata restaura

19、 nt?8. the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty play tennisan hour.9. Sandy has black hair a pony tail.Kitty has long black hair bun ches.10. Mr Smith comes New York. He is American.一、單選1 Jennyin an office. Her pare ntsin a hospital.A work works B works work C work are worki ng D is worki ng work2 One of the b

20、oysa black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopp ing if ittomorrow.A don't rain Bdid n't rain Cdoes n't rain Disn't rain4 He said the sunin the east andin the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Meimusic and ofte nto music.A like; listen

21、 B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ;liste n6 JennyEn glish every eve ning.A has study B studies C study D studied二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there whe n he( come) to visit.2 your sister(kno w)E nglish?3Her home( 遠(yuǎn)離 )her school.4The pot(n ot look) like yours very much.5 Whereyou(have)l unch every day?6 Who(想要)to go swimmi ng?7 she(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually(play) games in the after noon .答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 does n't look5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. Where (be) Jo