專題02完型填空解析版

1、備戰(zhàn)2020年中考英語五年真題分類匯編（廣東）專題02完形填空【2019】三、完形填空通該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best frien ds. Some days they could spe nd hours happily together without any argume nt,but other days they just could not 16 on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garde n

2、 n ear their school.“ Come on, let's play chess,”"I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied.“ We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _17_, ” Anna said. She vsagetting alittle un happy and _18_, leavi ng Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. 19 she got home, she

3、 found she still had Anna' s notebook in her schoolbag.“ Well, I ' m not giving it back to her today. I' m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone _20_ their notebooks. But Anna didn' t have hers, and shelooked _21_. Cindy knew she should

4、 tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _22_ _ mad atAnna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy fin ally told Mrs. Sto ne the 23_ _. "Tha nk you for bei ng24_ _,Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be tha nkful that you have give n me her no tebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone

5、asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _25_ _ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends aga in.16. A. agreeB. liveC. depe ndD. try【答案】A【解析】句意：但是有時候她們對于接下來做什么不能夠達(dá)成一致意見。考查動詞辨析和句意。agree同意，live 居住，depend 依靠，try 嘗試； 根據(jù) Some d

6、ays they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面是不爭吵，轉(zhuǎn)折后可知是意見不一致；故選A。17. A. promiseB. projectC. decisi onD. dialogue【答案】C【解析】句意：輪到我做決定了。考查名詞辨析和語境。promise承諾，project工程，decision決定，dialogue對話；根據(jù) We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to.可知我們總是做你想做的，輪 到我做

7、決定了；故選 C。18. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away【答案】D【解析】句意：她有點(diǎn)不高興走了?？疾閯釉~短語和語境。went over復(fù)習(xí)，went on繼續(xù)，went by走過，went away走開；根據(jù)leaving Cindy alone把森碟獨(dú)自留下，可知是走開了；故選 D。19. A. BecauseB. AfterC. Un lessD. If【答案】B【解析】句意：她到家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)書包里有安娜的筆記本。考查連詞和語境。Because因?yàn)?，After在之后，Uni ess 除非， If 如果，是否；根據(jù) she got h

8、ome 和 she found she still had Anna' sno tebook in her schoolbag.之間的關(guān)系，可知是到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)筆記本；故選 B。20. A. gave awayB. asked forC. han ded inD. paid for【答案】B【解析】句意：Stone老師要他們筆記本。 考查動詞短語和語境。gave away捐贈，asked for要求，handed in 上交， paid for支付；根據(jù)their teacher Mrs. Stone和their notebooks.可知是老師要他們的筆記本；故選 B。21. A. wor

9、riedB. no rmalC. proudD. relaxed【答案】A【解析】句意：她看起來擔(dān)心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和語境。worried擔(dān)心的，normal正常的，proud驕傲的，'t ha老師要筆記本，但是安娜relaxed 放松的；根據(jù) Mrs. Stone_5_ their notebooks. But Anna didn沒有，可知是擔(dān)心的；故選 A。22. A. still【答案】AB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost【解析】句意：但是她仍然生安娜的氣?？疾楦痹~和語境。still 仍然，never 從不，usually 通常，almost幾乎； 根據(jù) I

10、' m not giving it back to her today. I'm too可知是仍然生她的氣；故選 A。23. A. chance【答案】CB. methodC. truthD. rule【解析】句意：森碟最后告訴Stone老師事實(shí)。考查名詞辨析和語境。chanee機(jī)會，method方法，truth事實(shí)，rule規(guī)則；根據(jù)Thank you for being 9謝謝你的誠實(shí)，可知是告訴老師事實(shí)：故選C24. A. patie nt【答案】BB. hon estC. activeD. quiet【解析】句意：謝謝你的誠實(shí)，森碟?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和語境。patient

11、耐心的，honest誠實(shí)的，active積極的，quiet安靜的；根據(jù) Ci ndy fin ally told Mrs. Sto ne the _8 _告訴老師事實(shí)，可知是誠實(shí)的；故選 B。25. A. describeB. expla inC. guessD. realize【答案】D【解析】句意：Stone老師幫助她們認(rèn)識到輪流決定做什么活動是一個好主意?？疾閯釉~辨析和語境。describe描寫，explain 解釋， guess猜， realize 意識至根據(jù) Mrs. Stone helped them 禾口 that it was a good idea to take turns

12、 to decide the activity可知是幫助她們意識到輪流決定做什么活動是一個好主意；故選D?！?018】三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wan ted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happ in ess .When the old man le

13、ar nt about his46 , he han ded the boy an empty bowl and said.“ Go to the river mileaway and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it48no water is spilt （灑）whe n you reach here. ”Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and

14、some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “ Didyou notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands .The old man smiled and said, “ Bringme 52 bowl

15、of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he retur ned, the boy was able to 53 everyth ing he had see n to the old man. But whe n he looked dow n at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things

16、 along the road ."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but n ever forget the water in your bowl.This is the 55 of happ in ess."46 A researchB promiseC purposeD experience答案】 C【解析】考查名詞 A 調(diào)查 B 承諾 C 目的 D 經(jīng)歷句意 "老人得知他的 _后，遞給男孩一個空碗 "根 據(jù)上一句 he de

17、cided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 他決定送他去見一位聰明的老 人，向他提幸福的忠告可知，應(yīng)該是 "目的 "選 C47 A washBfillC compareD connect14答案】 B解析】 考查動詞A洗.B充滿.C比較.D連接.句意"到河邊去， 把它_水"根據(jù)上一句 he handed theboy an empty bowl他遞給男孩一個空碗可知，應(yīng)該是"裝滿 ".選 B.48. A. ifB . untilC . unle

18、ssD. while答案】 A解析】考查連詞.A如果.B直到.C除非.D在期間句意”當(dāng)你到達(dá)這里時， 沒有水被濺出來,我會告訴你的. "可知，應(yīng)該是 "如果 ".選 A.49. A. put outB . pick outC . point outD . carry out答案】 D解析】考查搭配.A 撲滅. B 挑選. C 指出. D 進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行； 完成.句意 "盡管男孩對此感到非常驚訝，但他別無選擇，只能這項(xiàng)任務(wù). ".可知，是 "完成 ".選 D.50. A. set offB . paid offC . got of

19、fD . kept off答案】 A解析】考查搭配.A出發(fā).B付清.C下車.D （使）不接近.句意 "那男孩步行 _去河邊，過了一會兒又帶了一碗水回來了.".可知，應(yīng)該是 "出發(fā)".選 A.51. A. publicB . weakC . quickD . full答案】 D解析】考查形容詞.A 公眾的.B 虛弱的. C 快的.D 滿的、完整的.句意 " 那男孩對它們什么也沒說，因?yàn)樗?_注意力放在手中的碗上.".可知，為了不讓碗里的水灑出來，應(yīng)該是 "完整的 "注意力.即充分注意.選 D .52. A. any

20、B. everyC. another D. the other【答案】 C解析】考查形容詞.A 任何的. B 每個. C （三者以上的）另一個.D 另一個（通常與 one 連用）.句意 "再給我_一碗水".這里只另一碗水（不止兩碗），用an other.選C.53. A. change【答案】DB. imagineC. examineD. describe【解析】考查動詞. A改變.B想象.C檢查.D描述.句意”當(dāng)他回來的時候，男孩能把他所見到的一切_給那個老人.".可知，老人讓他享受花和鳥的歌聲，應(yīng)該是”描述".選D.54. A. lazilyB. s

21、adlyC . luckilyD . excitedly【答案】B【解析】考查副詞.A懶惰的.B傷心地.C幸運(yùn)地.D興奮地.句意”但當(dāng)他低頭看碗時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的水都不見了.".可知，應(yīng)該是"傷心地".選B .55. A. resultB. causeC . secretD . decisi on【答案】C【解析】考查名詞.A結(jié)果.B原因.C秘訣.D決定.句意”這就是幸福的 _".根據(jù)第一行he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happ in ess .他決定送他去見

22、一位聰明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告. 可知，應(yīng)該是”秘訣".選C.【2017】三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分)請讀下面短文，掌握其大意.然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.46. (10 分) Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago . He filled the feeder with seeds (種子),put it in his backyard and then (46

23、) B started coming . He got really (47) D in birds as more came. Then be joined a local society . As he realized that more and more birds were dying very (48) C_, he wan ted to try his best to help them .Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds . He does (49) D abou

24、t birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them , and (50) A boxes for birds . Not long ago , he found that the bluebirds were nesting (做窩)in the dead trees which were often cut down , (51) Ahe beganto make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them . Now he wants to

25、use these boxes to (52) B the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes (53) D down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them . He also writes articles , hoping that more people will(54)C protecting natural ecosystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng))."Researching birds is (55)C to protecting birds

26、, "jack says, "In order to protect birds , we have to learn and really know about the birds .46 A beesBbirdsCpeopleD scientists【答案】 B【解析】 考查名詞詞義辨析 Abees 蜜蜂 B birds 鳥 C people 人 D scientists 科學(xué)家，根據(jù)第一句 中寫出 Jack 喜歡鳥，故推測這里應(yīng)該是小鳥飛來故選 B 47 A nervousBweakCboredD interested【答案】 D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析 A ner

27、vous 緊張的 B weak 虛弱的 C bored 無聊的 D interested 感興 趣的，根據(jù)前文 Jack 喜歡鳥并主動讓小鳥來到他的院子推測他對于小鳥的到來是感興趣的故選D 48 A peacefullyB safelyCquicklyD sadly【答案】 C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析 A peacefully 平靜的 B safely 安全的 Cquickly 快速的 Dsadly 難過的， 根據(jù)后面空后 Jack 想盡力幫助它們，可知越來越多的鳥正在快速死亡故選C49 A practiceB businessCinstructionD research【答案】 D【解析】考

28、查名詞詞義辨析 A practice 練習(xí) B business 商業(yè) C instruction 說明 D research 研究， 根據(jù)前后文， Jack 建立自己的保護(hù)鳥的組織，并教其他人如何保護(hù)小鳥，可推測出Jack 應(yīng)該是做了一些研究故選 D 50 A buildsB breaksCliftsD pushes答案】 A解析】考查動詞詞義辨析 A 考查動詞， A builds 建造B breaks 打破 C lifts 舉起 D pushes 推，根據(jù)空后的 boxes 可知，應(yīng)該是建造盒子故選 A51 A soBbutCthoughD because答案】 Abut 但是 C tho

29、ugh 雖然 D because 因?yàn)椋馕觥靠疾檫B詞詞義辨析 A 考查連詞， Aso 因此 B根據(jù)前后文的意思：不久，他發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)鳥在經(jīng)常被砍伐的死樹上做窩，他開始給這些鳥建造藍(lán)鳥盒子來拯救它們前后為因果關(guān)系故選A52 A take good care ofB take the place ofC catch up withD come up with解析】考查動詞短語辨析答案】 BA take good care of 好好照顧 B take the place of 代替 C catch up with 趕上 Dcome up with 提出；想出，根據(jù)前文 "他開始給這些鳥建造藍(lán)

30、鳥盒子來拯救它們" 可推知此句表示 "Jack想用盒子代替死樹 "故選 B 53 A itBthisC theseD them【答案】 D【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析A it它 B this 這個Cthese 這些 Dthem 他們此空指的是前面的these boxes,應(yīng)用them 代替故選 D 54 A wait forBsend forC join inD hand in【答案】 C【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析 Await for 等待 B send for 派人去請 Cjoin in 加入 Dhand in 上交 wait for 等待， send for 發(fā)送

31、到， join in 加入， hand in 交上，根據(jù)前文 Jack 為保護(hù)鳥所做的事情可推知，此句是 Jack 希望人們加入進(jìn)來一起保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)故選C55 A simpleBcrazyCimportantD fresh 【答案】 C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析.A . simple簡單的B. crazy瘋狂的C. important重要的 D. fresh新鮮的，根據(jù)后句 "為了保護(hù)鳥，我們必須學(xué)會并真正了解它們" 可推知此句表示 " 研究鳥在保護(hù)鳥時起到很重要的作用 "故選 C 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文 Jack 是位愛鳥人士，喜歡鳥的同時也為保護(hù)鳥

32、做出了行動【解答】 46 B47 D48 C49 D50 A51 A52 B53 D54 C55 C2016】三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑.46. rm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money , a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of (46) B on the

33、material level . When I was young ,1 was also (47) C_ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wan ted , because I was ofte n forced to sell products that might not be good for customers . I become ve

34、ry un happy ( 48) D I could make a lot of money . I no Ion ger felt proud of my job and even (49) A myself for doing things like that . So I (50) B my job and took another job , this time helping people (51) C the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in

35、my life again , I made less money but I was (52) D with myself .For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy . I feel successful when I love what I do , not caring so much about (53) C . And I feel the most successful when I (54) B my kindness everywhere go .So, be (55) A

36、to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart . And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success .46. A. luckB. successC . safetyD . hope【答案】B【解析】 考查名詞用法. 根據(jù)上句 I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money , a big house, a new car, expensi

37、ve clothes and so on.（我相信很多人都在為很多錢，一個大房子，一輛新車，昂貴的衣服 等努力工作）可知這些應(yīng)該都是成功的物質(zhì)層面的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)所以應(yīng)該用名詞success成功.故選B47 . A . sadlyB . hardlyC . crazilyD . hon estly【答案】C【解析】 考查副詞用法. 根據(jù)后句 So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money .（所 以我選擇了一份工作作為一個推銷員，并掙了很多錢），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的含義，sadly悲傷地；hardly幾乎不；cra

38、zily瘋狂地；honestly誠實(shí)地；可知此處應(yīng)是指作者也在瘋狂地達(dá)到這種物質(zhì)上的成功，所以才掙了那 么多錢.所以應(yīng)用副詞crazily瘋狂地.故選 C48 . A . ifB . sinceC . un tilD . although【答案】D解析】 考查連詞用法 根據(jù) I become very unhappy （我變得很不高興） 和后句 I could make a lot of money（我能掙很多錢）可知前后句存在一種看似矛盾的關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的含義 if 如果，表假設(shè)； since 自從， 表時間； until 直到，表時間； although 雖然，盡管，表讓步，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

39、句， 結(jié)合語境， 應(yīng)該用 although ， 指我變得非常不高興，雖然我能掙很多錢故選 D49 A look down uponB look up toC look throughD look into【答案】 A【解析】考查固定短語用法根據(jù) I no longer felt proud of my job （我不再為我的工作感到驕傲）推出后 句應(yīng)該是指甚至對自己做過的事看不起自己， 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用固定短語 look down upon" 輕視，看不起 " 故 選A50 A made upB give upCset upD turn up【答案】 B【解析】考查固定短語用

40、法根據(jù) and took another job 從事另一個工作，可知前面應(yīng)該是放棄了自己原 來的工作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該選固定短語 give up" 放棄 " 故選 B51 A in dangerBin orderCin needD in surprise【答案】 C【解析】考查固定短語用法.根據(jù)this time helping people （51） the poor and the weak是指這次幫助 的窮人和弱者；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，indan ger處于危險中；in order井然有序的；in need在危難中，在危急中；in surprise 驚奇地；可知此處應(yīng)該用 in

41、need 才符合語境，指幫助處于危難中的窮人和弱者.故選 C52. A. strictB. cheerfulC. angryD . satisfied【答案】 D【解析】 考查形容詞用法. 根據(jù)前句 The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my lifebut 可知此句是指again （這種歸屬感是偉大的，突然我覺得在我的生活中成功了）結(jié)合后句的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞雖然掙得錢少了，但我對自己感到 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)該用固定短語be satisfied with 對 感到滿意；這里指但對自己感到滿意.故選53. A

42、.trustB.loveC. moneyD.health答案】解析】考查名詞用法.根據(jù)前句I feel successful when I love what I do當(dāng)我做我喜歡做的事時，我會感到成功，所以可推知后句的意義為不會太在乎錢，所以此處應(yīng)該用不可數(shù)名詞money"錢".故選C54. AthrowB. spreadC. celllend【答案】B【解析】考查動詞用法.根據(jù)And I feel the most successful when I(54) my kindness everywhere go 可知此句要表達(dá)的意義為：當(dāng)我把我的善良各地時，我感覺到是最成

43、功的時候，所以主語后缺少一個動詞；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，throw"扔掉” ；spread"傳播"cell名詞，電池，細(xì)胞；lend借出；結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)該用動詞 spread"傳播"，此處是指把善良傳播到各地.故選B55. A. trueB. braveC. friendlyD . terrible .【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞用法.根據(jù)后句learn to liste n to the voice from the bottom of your heart學(xué)會傾聽你內(nèi)心的聲音，可知前句應(yīng)是表達(dá)要忠于你自己的想法之意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的含義，true"

44、;真實(shí)的” ；brave"勇敢的”；friendly"友好的”；terrible"糟糕的”；所以此處應(yīng)該用形容詞true，指作真實(shí)的自我.故選A【2015】三、完形填空46. Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛網(wǎng)) on the walls and mice running around . People (46) B coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was Ionel

45、y and sad every day . He thought it was poverty (貧困) that (47) A his unhappy life . One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for (48) C about changing his life . The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶)and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you (49) B . ” The poor

46、man looked at the vase(50) D. Why would he need a vase in his poor house ? However, he didn ' t want to (51) A such abeautiful vase , so he brought it home on the table . “ Its not right for something so beautiful to be (52) C . ” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some

47、wild flowers and put them into it , making it even more beautiful . (53) B he was still not satisfied ."It is not good for such a beautiful thing to sta nd n ext to aspider web. ” At this he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls . His house turned into (54) D_ place immed

48、iately . The poor man (55) A . He sudde nly realized that in the past it was his laz in ess that made him poor and unhappy . From then on , he worked hard and his life got better and better .46 . A . enjoyed B . avoidedC . forgot D . con sidered【答案】B【解析】考查語境理解及動詞辨析.A . enjoyed喜歡B . avoided避免 C . forgot忘記D . considered把看做.根據(jù)such a dirty place可知，人們避免去這么臟的地方，因此這個人感到孤獨(dú)和難過.故選47. A. led toB. connected to C. made up