2018屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練(三)

1、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練（三）（建議用時(shí)：25 分鐘）I.完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2017 安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中二模）Ten years ago, a doctor told me someth ing was wrong with my lung and I had to give upwork at once and went to bed.1 was totally_1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_of death

2、with an indefinitereprieve（ 緩開 U）. After careful thought, I _3_ my affairs;thenI went homea nd got into bed.But 2 years later, I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back .It was ano ther year_5_J made it.I speak of this experie nee because these past years have _6_ me what to value andwhat to believe

3、 .I_7_ now thatthis world is not myoyster（ 牡蠣）to be ope ned but my _8_to be grasped.I ve also learned that it s necessary to _9_those little, all- important thingsI n ever thought I would _10_ before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the_11_ of sun light on run ning water. I seem now,

4、 with some of the _12_ freshness ofchildhood, to hear and see. How well, _13_ , .I recall the touch of the earth the dayI first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like _14_ one_ s citizenship ina world one had n early lost.Frequently, I _15_ yself that I need make notes of this _16_ I m

5、living in now,because in it I m well ,17 doing what I like best.It won t always be like this,_18_ I ll make the most of it and be grateful.I _19_ all this to that long time spentin bed. Wiser people come tothis _20_ without havi ng to acquire it the hard way. Butwasn t wise eno ugh .I m wiser now,a

6、little, and happier.1.A.c on fusedB. shockedC. determ inedD. annoyed2. A.trialB. pressureC. sentenceD. control3. A.made upB. set upC. took upD. cleared up4. A.recalledB. beganC. avoidedD. accepted5. A.whe nB. after3C. si nee6.A.assignedC. treated7.A.admitC. expect8.A.knowledgeC. attention9.A.dismiss

7、C. define10. A.noticeC. remember11. A.shadowC. play12. A.damagedC. faded13. A.in con trastC . for in sta nee14 . A.mai ntainingC . discoveri ng15 . A.remi ndC . advise16 . A.cou ntryC . memory17 . A.pleasedC . con fide nt18 . A.mea nwhileC . however19 . A.applyC . con tribute20 . A.awarenessC . comm

8、e ntn.語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 （2017 四川綿陽第二次診斷D. beforeB. taughtD. assuredB . dema ndD. realizeB . opportunityD. poi ntB. listD. appreciateB . recordD. trackB . shakeD. feeli ngB . recoveredD. cha ngedB . in returnD. by cha neeB . rega iningD. forgetti ngB . promiseD. convinceB . mome ntD. in

9、spiratio nB .courageousD. strongB . otherwiseD. thereforeB . oweD. adaptB . agreement1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。)4D.compromise1.5 分，滿分 15 分）5There is a traditi on in my school that whe n the College Entrance Exam in ati on is lessthan a month away, students in the 1._(low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2

10、,all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 stude nts who are standing upstairs .It was n t un til I 2._(pers on) took partin the activity that I un derstood the real 3._ (mea n) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time.4._ that special night, all the Se

11、nior 3 studentsstood in the corridors( 走廊) and looked down at the younger students below.5.(vary)cheersstartedtoresound throughout the school , wave after wave.“ Believe in yourself ! You deserve to win !”6 . _(see) every one s smili ng face around me , I thought of7._ famous quote from the American

12、 philosopher Henry David Thoreau : What you getby achievi ng your goals is not as importa nt as what you become by achievi ng your goals.Soon it will be my turn 8._ (bless) in this way, 9._ alsomeans I will have to say goodbye to my school.Sad as it will be, being cheered on by somany stude nts will

13、 still be one of the brightest 10._ (time) of my life.語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練(三)1 .完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對(duì)自己當(dāng)下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。1. B 解析： 根據(jù)上文中的“Ten years ago ， a doctor told me something was wrong withmy lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知，當(dāng)被告知自己的肺部出了問題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時(shí)作者感

14、到非常震驚(shocked)。con fused困惑的”；anno yed 惱怒的”。2 . C 解析：作者突然覺得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的“with anindefinitereprieve( 緩刑)”可知，此處應(yīng)選sentence “宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判處死刑”。3.D 解析：仔細(xì)思考之后，作者把手頭的事務(wù)處理掉， 然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的 “I had to give up work at once and went tobed” 可知，clear up “解決，清理”符合語境。make up “組 成，編造” ;set

15、 up “設(shè)立”；take up “開始從事，占據(jù)”。4.B 解析：6兩年后，作者離開了病床，開始(began) 了漫長的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的“攀登”。recall“回憶起”；avoid“避免”；accept “接受”。5.D 解析：過了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is+ 段時(shí)間+ before. 是固定句型，意為“過了才/就”。6.B 解析：作者談及這段經(jīng)歷是因?yàn)槟切┻^去的歲月教會(huì)信什么。 assig n“分配，分派”； treat “招待”；assure“使確信”。7 .D 解析:現(xiàn)在作者意識(shí)到 (realize)這個(gè)世界不是等待他去打開的牡蠣，而是需要他去抓住的機(jī)會(huì)。 admit承

16、認(rèn)”；expect“期待，期望”。8 .B 解析:參見上題解析。 grasp the opport un ity“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，是固定搭配。kno wledge“知識(shí)”；attention注意力；point “觀點(diǎn)”。9.D 解析：作者也學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞(appreciate) 那些不起眼的但卻很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過自己會(huì)去注意這些東西。dismiss 不予理會(huì)，不予考慮”；list 列舉”；define 給.下定義，解釋”。10.A 解析：參見上題解析。notice注意到”；record 記錄”；remember 記得”； track 跟蹤”。11.C 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“the musi

17、cof the wind in my favorite pine tree” 和下文中的I seem now.to hear and see”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者以前不會(huì)注意到的東西。play 輕快變幻的動(dòng)作，閃爍”，the play of sun light on water陽光在水面上的閃爍”。12 . B 解析：作者重新找回了童年時(shí)期看待事物的新鮮感。recovered重新獲得的，重新找到的”，符合語境。13.C 解析：比如，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺有多好。for instanee比如，例如”，符合語境。in contrast相反”；in return作為回報(bào)”；by

18、 chanee 偶然地”。14.B 解析： 這就像在一個(gè)差點(diǎn)失去的世界中重新獲得公民身份一樣。regain “重新得到”和下文的 “l(fā)ost ”相對(duì)應(yīng)。maintain“維持”；discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”；forget“忘記”。15 . A 解析：作者經(jīng)常提醒自己要記下這個(gè)自己現(xiàn)在生活的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)榛钤诖丝?，作者是健康且快樂的，而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remi nd“提醒”，符合語境。promise “許諾，允諾”；convince “使相信”。16. B 解析：參見上題解析。moment “時(shí)刻”；inspiration“靈感”。(taught) 了作者應(yīng)該珍惜什么，相717 . A 解析：參見第 15 題解析。pleased “快樂的，高興的”；courageous “勇敢的”；conf ide nt “自信的”；strong“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。下文中的“ I m wiser now, a little , and happier. ”亦是提示。18 . D 解析：它不會(huì)總是如這般存在，因此作者會(huì)充分利用它并心存