2020-2021學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考英語試卷-教師版

1、楊浦區(qū)2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語學(xué)科試卷 2020.12考生注意：1 .考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2 .本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙 上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3 .務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。I.Listeiiing ComprehensionSection ADii ections: In Section A、you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conv

2、ersation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read die four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At

3、 the construction site.B. In the playground.C. In the office.D. At the central station.2. A. Leave die office inmiediately.B. Prepare die office for the typhoon.C. Protect the ftirmtiire from the typhoon.D. Shut down all the electric appliances.3. A. She wont be fooled by the low prices.B. She likes

4、 the European brands most.C. Tlie items are too expensive for her.D.The top brands are unbelievably cheap.4. A. He asked everyone to look for his phone.B. He forgot to put his phone in the backpack.C. He had a serious mental breakdown:D. He thought he had lost his phone.5. A.Womed.6. A.At 7:30.7. A.

5、 Windy.B.Confident.B.At 8:30.8. Snowy.C. Coiifiised9. At 8:00.C.Rainy.D.Reluctant.D.At 7:00.D.Foggy.8. A. Jenny needs tmie to get ready for the job.B. Jenny doesnt like her new assignment.C. Tlie appointment surprises Jenny greatly.D. Tlie appointment requires bemg on guard.9. A. Enc is taking a two

6、-day leave from work.B. Eric's company allows a flexible workuig mode.C. Enc has gone to New York for holiday.D. Eric's company has an overseas office in New York.10. A. He is crazy about pop culture.B. He used to support the band.C. He never stopped loving the band.D. He wrote anti-cliinate

7、 change songs.Section BDii ections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of die passages and die conversation. Tlie passages and die conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. Whe

8、n you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based o/i the following passage.11. A. Pretending to be a Batman helps you get tlirougli tough times.B. Preteiidmg to be someon

9、e else helps you forget your trouble.C. Iniagmiiig yourself to be a strong figure makes you feel powerfill.D. Believing in your own strength gives you Batmans power.12. A. It requires specialized traming.B. It is most usefill in exams.C. It mainly applies to children.D. It works better with real lif

10、e figures.13. A. A tip on how to overcome anxiety.B. A suggestion on how to deal with strangers.C. Ail outline of psychological applications.D. A discussion about a social phenomenon.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 55B. 3.000C. 33,000D.23015. A. He has kept a record

11、 of die movenients of blue whales since 1966.B. He introduced the ban on the hunting of blue whales in 1966.C. He thought the population growth of blue whales was real and sigiuficant.D. He thought the higli muiiber of blue whales was a one-tmie occurrence.16. A. the reason for blue whales' exti

12、nction.B. Tlie problems facing blue whales' existence.C. Tlie historic survey of endangered species.D .The surprise comeback of blue whales.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The IT department had lately received a report.B. Miras computer was found to have be

13、en infected witli a vims.C. Some unusual online activity was traced to Miras computer.D.The IT department was mspecting the computer office by office.18. A. She updated the operating system.B. She stored some miportant files.C. She deleted some downloaded stuff.D. She fixed the external storage devi

14、ce.19. A. Colleagues.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.D. Tecluiician and client.20. A. It usually attacks juiik e-mails and pop-up ads.B. It can be detected by the new anti-virus software.C. It is difficult and takes much time to remove.D. It slows down die recording of online activity.【答案】1-5 CBDDB

15、6-10 DACBB 11-13 CCA 14-16 BCD 17-20 CBABH. Grammar and VocabularySection ADii ections: lifter reading the passage below, fill 7 the blanks to make the passage coherent and g)aminaticaUy correct. For the blanks with a given fill in each blank with the properforin of the given word; for the other bla

16、nks, use one word that best fits each blank.Foreign Accent式綜合癥)31-year-old Emily's Efe changed greatly in January, when a mysterious condition left her unable to speak for two months. She (21)(complain) about headaches for two weeks before one day her colleagues then noticed that her speech had

17、become slow and imclear, both indicators of a stroke. (22) she was rushed to the hospital. Emily had lost her ability to speak completely. After running some tests, doctors ruled out the stroke, instead (23)(blame) her voice loss on some sort of bram injury.After spending tliree weeks in the hospita

18、l. Eniily was still unable to speak and relied solely on basic sign language she had picked up at work and a text-to-speech app on her phone (24)(communicate). Encouraged by her doctor. Eniily went on a vacation in Thailand. A few days into the vacation, she started to speak agaui.How (25) (shock) i

19、t was when Eniily originally noticed her Eastern European accents, but even more so when she noticed that sometimes her accent would change out of the blue, to Polish, Italian and even French. Although she doesn't know the reason (26)may help explain her condition, she has noticed that it has so

20、mething to do with how tired she is. In March of 2020, she was officially diagnosed with (27)was conmionly called Foreign Accent Syndrome.1 was so excited when my voice started coninig back but now I don't even recognize the voice tliat comes out of my mouth, it doesn't soiuid (28)me/' E

21、mily told the reporters.Now her voice is back, but imfbmuiately she has to deal with disc萬(歧視)from people who think she is an mmiigrant, and has taken time off work because stress (29) only make her condition worse.Emily's case sounds shockingly similar to (30) of Michelle Myers, an Arizona woma

22、n who never traveled outside of the United States, but woke up to speakuig in multiple accents-British, Irish and Australian- after experiencing severe headaches. She too was diagnosed with Foreign Accent Syndrome.【答案】21. had complained / had been complammg 22. By the time 23. blaming 24.to coimiium

23、cate25. shocking26. which'that27. wliat 28. like 29. can 30. that【解析】21 .考查動(dòng)詞。此句含有before的時(shí)間狀從，故考慮主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故填had complained / had been complaining22 .考查連詞。從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句為過去完成時(shí)，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生有先后，可聯(lián)想到 By the time,此空較難，該三空連詞較少出現(xiàn)23 .考查動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語表伴隨，instead為副詞，對句子無影響，故填blaming24 .考查動(dòng)詞。主句已有謂動(dòng)，故考慮非謂語。因?yàn)榇颂幈砟康模侍顃

24、o communicate25 .考查動(dòng)詞。此處為非謂語的現(xiàn)在分詞做表語，故填shocking26 .考查連詞。此處為定從修飾先行詞reason.故填which that均可27 .考查連詞。此處為介詞賓語從句缺少主語，故填what28 .考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知“聲音聽起來不像我''故填like29 .考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由stress作主語但謂語make為原形可知此處填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。再根據(jù)句意 壓力會(huì)使她的情況更加惡化故填can30考查代詞。指代前面的case,故填thatSection BDii ections: Complete the following passage by u

25、sing the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note tliat there is one word more than you need.A. lowered B. administering C. supports D. scientifically E. diagnosedF. originally G. access H. gaps I. expanding J. ranging K. balloonCan Food Replace Medicine?If Food is indeed medicine, th

26、en it's time to treat it tliat way. In his upcoming book. Eat to Beat Diseases. Dr William Li, a heart expert, pulls together years of stored data and processes specific doses (劑量)of food that can treat diseases (31)from a niild cold to cancer. Not all doctors agree that the science supports (32

27、)food like dmgs, but he is hopmg the idea will motivate more researchers to study food in ways as (33)strict as possible and generate stronger data in coming years. are far away from prescribing (開處方)diets to fight diseases/' he says. °And we may never get there. But we are lookuig to fill

28、in the (34)that have long existed in this field with real science. This is the beginning of a better tomorrow.HAnd talking about food in terms of doses might push more doctors to focus on patients, grocery lists instead. So far several hundred people who rely on the Fresh Food Program have had tliei

29、r risk of serious diabetes (糖尿病) complications (35)by 40% and hospitalizations cut by 70% compared with otlier diabetic people in the area who lack (36)to the program. Tins year, on the basis of its success so far, the Fresh Food Program is doubling the number of patients it (37).Shicowich knows fir

30、sthand how important that will be for people like hini. When he was first (38)、he lost weight and controlled his blood sugar, but he found those changes hard to mamtain and soon saw his weight (39)and his blood-sugar levels skyrocket. He has become one of the program's better-known success stori

31、es, and now works part time in the produce section of a supermarket and cooks nearly all his meals. He's (40)liis cooking skills to mclude fish, which he had never tried preparmg before. MI know what healthy food looks like, and I know what to do with it now/ he says. HWithout tliis program and

32、without the support system, I will probably still be sitting on a couch witli a box of biscuits.H【答案】310 JBDHA GCEKI【解析】41 .考查現(xiàn)在分詞。由語法可知這里需要填寫一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，而且句意為這種食物能夠治療 的范惘是從普通感冒到癌癥，range的用法是stli ranges from A to B范惘從A到B,符合文 意，故選J。42 .考查形容詞。根據(jù)in法可知，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾food like drugs, adinuHsteiing food,固定搭配，可理解為

33、可服用的食物，而且后而說的是藥物，可服用，故選B。43 .考查副詞。這里選擇一個(gè)副詞來修飾strict這個(gè)形容詞，意思是研究人員需要用盡可能嚴(yán) 格的方式去研究食物，scientificaHy strict科學(xué)方面嚴(yán)格的，符合文意.故選D。44 .考查名詞。根據(jù)語法可知，這里需要填寫一個(gè)名詞，fill in the gaps填滿縫隙，固定搭配, 意為我們正在找辦法填補(bǔ)長期以來存在的空缺，故選H。45 .考查謂語動(dòng)詞。這里需要一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了 40%, 所以用lowered.選A。46 .考查名詞。這里需要名詞，have.lackaccessto有/沒有途徑，根據(jù)文

34、意可知，這個(gè)地區(qū)的 糖尿病患者沒有途徑去接近這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選G。47 .考查謂語動(dòng)詞。這里需要一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，F(xiàn)resh Food Program使得它資助 的病人數(shù)量翻倍了，support資助，符合文意，故選C。48 .考查動(dòng)詞。這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ed形式，根據(jù)文意可知，當(dāng)他第一次被診斷的時(shí)候，他體 重下去了，diagnose診斷，故選E。49 .考查名詞。weight balloon,固定搭配，可理解為因長胖身體像球一樣，比較形象的表達(dá), 故選Ke50 .考查名詞。由語法可知這里一個(gè)動(dòng)詞-mg形式，expand拓展，意為他正在拓寬自己的做飯技能，包括做魚，這是他以前從來沒有做過的

35、，故選LIII.Reading ComprehensionSection ADiiections: For each blank in die following passage there are four words or plirases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or plirase that best fits the context.Trackers on IceJust because a scientist puts a GPS tracking collar on a wild polar bea

36、r does not mean the annual will willingly keep it on. (41)、these huge collars are pinposefiilly loose so that if one becomes annoying, a bear can (42)it. But scientists have now found a way to use signals from tlie discarded 丟棄的)devices.“These dropped collars(43) would have been considered garbage d

37、ata/' says Natasha Klappsteiii. a polar bear researcher at the University of Alberta. She and her colleagues instead used(44)from such collars, left on sea ice in Canada's Hudson Bay, to track the ice itself. For tlieir study, published in June in Tlie Cryosphere, the researchers (45)twenty

38、collars that sent movement data consistent (與一致的)with ice drift ratlier than polar bear (46)behveen2005 and 2015. Tlie resultuig records of how melting ice typically drifts in Hudson Bay are unique; tliere are no easily (47)on-the-groimd sensors, and satellite observations often cannot (48)capture t

39、he motion of small ice sheets.The team compared tlie discarded collars* movements with widely used ice-drift modeluig data from the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). Collar data indicated that the NSIDC model underestimates the speed at which ice moves around m Hudson Bay-as well as th

40、e overall (49) of drift. Over the course of several montlis die model could drift away from an ice sheet's location by a few hundred kilometers, the researchers say.This means the bears may be worknig harder when moving against the direction of the ice.tliaii scientists had (50) :“Since were und

41、erestimating the speed of drift, were likely underestimating die energetic efibrt of polar bears/* says Natasha Klappstem. The research reveals(51) insight (洞悉)into how highly mobile ice moves. As melting increases in conuiig years, such ice will likely become more (52)fartlier north, in the central

42、 Arctic. Scientists had known NSEDC data could underestimate drift speeds, but "any time we can find a data (53)jt is a good thing.”Phis,siich data could improve predictions about how oil spills or other pollutants may spread in seas (54)with drifting ice, says Walt Meier, a senior NSIDC resear

43、ch scieiitist.who was notinvolved in the study. The findings may even (55)future NSIDC models: Its a really nice data set/' Meier says.MAnd certainly one we ll take consideration.41. A.Iii factB . In a wayC.In additionD in the end42.A.destroyB.removeC.resistD.reject43. A.particularlyB.relevantly

44、C.mtentionallyD.potentially44. A.estimatesB.subjectsC.measurementsD.patents45. A.displayedB. identifiedC .justifiedD.preserved46.A.behaviorB habitatC.mannerD.motion47.A flexibleB. favorableC.accessibleD. changeable48.A.mtemallyB. accuratelyC. securelyD.mdependently49.A.exteiitB. damageC. trendD.liim

45、t50. A.agreedB.promisedC.provedD.assumed51. A.immediateB. superiorC. entireD.timely52.A.evidentB.uniqueC.commonD.realistic53.A.gapB.scaiiC.boomD.fit54.A.rq)lacedB. litteredC.packedD.matched55.A.reverseB.resembleC.mfluenceD.motivate【答案】4195ABDCB 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 DCABC【解析】41 .考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文，m fact：實(shí)際上，表示

46、輕微轉(zhuǎn)折。僅僅因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家將GPS跟蹤 項(xiàng)圈放在野生北極熊身上并不意味著北極熊會(huì)愿意繼續(xù)使用它?！皩?shí)際上”，這些巨大的項(xiàng) 圈是很松的，如果它變得很煩人，北極熊可以摘下它。B. In a way在某種程度上 Chi addition此夕卜，另夕卜D ili the end最后。42 .考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意，這些巨大的項(xiàng)圈是很松的，如果它變得很煩人，北極熊可以摘下 它。A.destroy摧毀B.remove移掉，脫下，摘卜.C.resist抵抗，抵制D reject拒絕43 .考查副詞。A.particularly 尤其 B.relevantly 相關(guān)地 C.intentionally 有意地 D p

47、otentially 有 可能地。這些被拋棄的項(xiàng)圈本來很有可能被當(dāng)作是垃圾數(shù)據(jù)。44 .考查名詞。A.estimates 估計(jì) B.subjects主題 C.measurements測量 D.patents S利。相反， 她和她的同事利用遺留在加拿大哈德遜灣的冰塊上留下的項(xiàng)圈上的測量數(shù)據(jù)來追蹤冰塊本 身。45 .考查動(dòng)詞。A.displayed 展示 B.identified 識別,辨認(rèn) C justified 證明合法 D.presened 保護(hù)。此處為出于研究目的科學(xué)家去XXX二十個(gè)項(xiàng)圈，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看只有鑒定識別最符合 搭配習(xí)慣，A側(cè)重于陳列展示，此處i方義不通。46 .考查名詞。詞匯復(fù)

48、現(xiàn)。第 48 空所在的句子：satellite observations often caimot accurately capture the *4 motion " of small ice sheets Hjf% motion o47 .考查形容詞。句意為，沒有那么容易得到的地而傳感器。48 .考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，衛(wèi)星觀測通常不能精確捕獲小冰塊的運(yùn)動(dòng)。49 .考查名詞。The overall extent of drift,譯為，總體的漂移范圍。50 .考查動(dòng)詞。A.agreed同意B.promised保證C.proved證明D.assumed假設(shè)。根據(jù)后文的 underest

49、imating 可知為 D-51 .考查形容詞。A.immediate立刻的B. superior更好的，上級的C.entire整體的D.tmiely 及時(shí)的，此題難度較大，容易在誤選A；從文章后而對于近年冰蓋變化的描述來看，此處是 表達(dá)科學(xué)家對于冰蓋漂移發(fā)現(xiàn)的“及時(shí)性”，故選D。52 .考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，由于冰川融化在未來幾年會(huì)增加，這樣的冰塊在更往北邊的地 方可能會(huì)變得更常見。A.evident 清晰可見的B.unique獨(dú)一無二的C.conmion普通的，常見的 D.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的。53 .考查名詞。數(shù)據(jù)缺口: data gapu54 .考查非謂語littered散放的，l

50、ittered with drifting ice修飾ocean,冰浮在水面上，不能 用 packed.55 .考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意，這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)也許會(huì)影響未來的NSIDC模型。A.reverse逆轉(zhuǎn) B.resemble類似，像C.mfhieiice影響 D motivate激勵(lì)。上文有提到模型和實(shí)際的差距， 因此這項(xiàng)研究只能“影響”到新的模型(做出調(diào)整和改進(jìn))。Section BDii ections: Read the fallowing three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished s

51、tatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read(A)The term '"bird brain” is frequently used to describe a person's lack of mtelligence and good decision-making abi

52、lity. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a compliment, given that many birds can perform tasks that were once considered solely by humans. These include manufacturing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future needs. Now, Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has pro

53、ved tliat birds may even possess better visual memories tliaii human adults and children.The study, led by Harvard Professor Hrag Pailian , had the parrot compete in the shell game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6-to 8-year-old cliildren. The popular challenge involves hidi

54、ng a small object under one of three, or more, inverted cups or nutshells, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which die object lies.The Harvard team began by placing difierent-colored balls under four cups and moving them around. To make the task m

55、ore challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four balls at the same time. Tlie cup positions were moved between zero to four times for each of die combinations .An analysis of the results showed tliat Griffin outperfbnned the 6-to 8-year-olds across all levels on a

56、verage. Even more impressive, the "bird bramH performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the filial two tests, which had the most balls and most movement, tliat the parrot fell behind tlie adults. However, Griffin's performa

57、nce never fell below that of the children.The fim experunent was conducted to test the brains ability to recall memories of things that are no longer in view and then update tliein when faced with new information, like a change in location. The visual working memory, is one of the foundations for mt

58、elligent behavior.Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that was evolutionanly different for comparison but had a bram ftmctionality similar to that of huniaiis. The fact tliat the smart parrot loves to show off his brain power, in exchange for a few nuts, did not hurt either.56. Birds can do the following tasks EXCEPT .A. using toolsB. solving problemsC. identifying objectsD. counting numbers57. In the expermieiit. the participants were supposed to .A. distuiguish the balls and the cups based