電力術(shù)語(yǔ)英文詞典3(電氣部分)

1、電力術(shù)語(yǔ)英文詞典三（電氣部分）1030.發(fā)電機(jī) electric generator, generator1031.發(fā)電機(jī)組 generator set, generating unit1032.發(fā)電機(jī)定子 generator stator1033.發(fā)電機(jī)定子引出線 generator stator terminal lead1034.發(fā)電機(jī)定子鐵芯 generator stator core, stator core of generator1035.發(fā)電機(jī)定子繞組 generator stator winding, stator winding of generator1036.發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子

2、 generator stator1037.雙水內(nèi)冷發(fā)電機(jī) dual internal water cooled generator1038.水-氫-氫冷發(fā)電機(jī) water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator1039.空氣冷卻發(fā)電機(jī) air cooled generator1040.轉(zhuǎn)子護(hù)環(huán) rotor end cap1041.發(fā)電機(jī)過(guò)負(fù)荷 generator overload1042.發(fā)電機(jī)四角冷卻器 corner cooler of1043.發(fā)電機(jī)風(fēng)溫 air temperature of generator1044.汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)無(wú)蒸汽運(yùn)行 mini-st

3、eam operation of turbo-generator1045.發(fā)電機(jī)無(wú)勵(lì)磁運(yùn)行 loss of excitation of generator1046.柴油發(fā)電機(jī) diesel-engine generator1047.直流發(fā)電機(jī) dynamo, direct current generator1048.調(diào)相機(jī) phase modulator, phase modifier1049.主勵(lì)磁機(jī) main exciter1050.副勵(lì)磁機(jī) pilot exciter1051.備用勵(lì)磁機(jī) standby exciter1052.勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng) excitation system1053.整流器

4、 rectifier1054.整流子 commutator，collector1055.石墨電刷 graphite brush1056.刷握 brush holder1057.集電環(huán) slip ring, collector ring1058.電刷接頭 brush joint1059.滅磁開(kāi)關(guān) field suppression switch1060.匯流環(huán) collector ring, collector-shoe gear1061.主變壓器 main transformer1062.升壓變壓器 step-up transformer1063.降壓變壓器 step-down transfo

5、rmer1064.工作變壓器 operating transformer1065.備用變壓器 standby transformer1066.公用變壓器 common transformer1067.三相變壓器 three-phase transformer1068.單相變壓器 single-phase transformer1069.帶負(fù)荷調(diào)壓變壓器 on-load regulating transformer1070.聯(lián)絡(luò)變壓器 tie-in transformer1071.啟動(dòng)變壓器 starting transformer1072.高壓廠用工作變壓器 high-voltage hous

6、e service operating transformer1073.低壓廠用工作變壓器 low-voltage house service operating transformer1074.干式變壓器 dry-type transfoermer1075.自藕變壓器 auto-transformer1076.變壓器鐵芯 transformer core1077.變壓器鐵圈 transformer coil1078.變壓器繞組 transformer winding1079.變壓器油箱 transformer oil tank1080.變壓器外殼 transformer casing1081

7、.變壓器風(fēng)扇 transformer fan1082.變壓器油枕 transformer oil conservator, transformer oil drum1083.變壓器額定電壓 transformer rated voltage1084.變壓器額定電流 transformer rated current1085.變壓器調(diào)壓范圍 transformer voltage regulation range1086.配電設(shè)備 power distribution equipment1087.SF6斷路器 SF6 circuit breaker, sulphur(sulfur) hexafl

8、uoride circuit breaker1088.母線分段斷路器 bus section breaker1089.母線聯(lián)絡(luò)斷路器 bus-tie breaker1090.滅弧設(shè)備 arc-extinguishing equipment1091.開(kāi)關(guān) switch1092.操作開(kāi)關(guān)(控制開(kāi)關(guān)) operating switch1093.磁力開(kāi)關(guān) magnetic switch1094.低壓自動(dòng)空氣開(kāi)關(guān) low-voltage automatic air switch1095.轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān) changeover switch, switcher1096.鈕子開(kāi)關(guān) toggle switch1097

9、.按鈕 button1098.微動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān) microswitch, sensitive switch1099.終端開(kāi)關(guān) limit switch1100.隔離開(kāi)關(guān) isolator, disconnector1101.真空開(kāi)關(guān) vacuum switch1102.換向開(kāi)關(guān) reversing switch1103.閘刀開(kāi)關(guān) knife-switch1104.接地刀閘 earthing knife-switch1105.氣體絕緣金屬封閉 gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS)電器（全封閉組合電器）1106.蓄電池組 storage battery

10、, accumulator battery1107.電壓 voltage1108.電流 current1109.試驗(yàn)電壓 test voltage1110.空載電壓 on-load voltage1111.電流強(qiáng)度 current intensity1112.電動(dòng)勢(shì) electromotive force(EMF), electromotance1113.電壓降 voltage-drop1114.電阻 resistance1115.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電阻器 standard resistor1116.電功率 electric power1117.電流輸出 current output1118.電氣設(shè)備 el

11、ectrical equipment1119.桿塔 pole and tower1120.電壓表 voltmeter1121.伏特 volt1122.千伏 kilovolt1123.電流表 ammeter, amperemeter1124.安培 ampere1125.三相電能表 three-phase kilowatt-hour meter1126.單相電能表 single-phase kilowatt-hour meter1127.千瓦小時(shí) kilowatt-hour1128.電位計(jì) potentiometer1129.功率表 wattmeter1130.瓦特 watt1131.千瓦 kil

12、owatt1132.兆瓦 megawatt1133.功率因數(shù)表 power-factor meter1134.頻率表 frequency meter1135.赫茲 hertz1136.轉(zhuǎn)速表 speedometer1137.有功功率 active power1138.無(wú)功功率 reactive power1139.千乏 kilovar1140.視在功率 apparent power1141.千伏安 kilovoltampere1142.變流器 current converter1143.變阻器 rheostat1144.充油套管 oil-filled bushing1145.穿墻套管 wall

13、-through bushing1146.電阻箱 resistance box1147.歐姆 ohm1148.出線盒 terminal box1149.串勵(lì)繞組 series-field winding1150.電瓶車 battery car, accumulator car1151.電氣報(bào)警器 electric siren1152.蜂鳴器 buzzer, buzzerphone1153.線電壓 line voltage1154.變壓器中性點(diǎn)接地方式 neutral grounding state of transformer1155.發(fā)電機(jī)-變壓器組 generator-transforme

14、r unit1156.發(fā)電機(jī)-變壓器擴(kuò)大單元 generator-transformer extension unit1157.通風(fēng) ventilation, draft1158.自然通風(fēng) natural ventilation, natural draft1159.強(qiáng)制通風(fēng) forced ventilation, forced draft1160.徑向通風(fēng) radial ventilation1161.電動(dòng)機(jī) electric motor1162.高壓電動(dòng)機(jī) high-voltage motor1163.低壓電動(dòng)機(jī) low-voltage motor1164.直流電動(dòng)機(jī) direct-cur

15、rent motor, DC motor1165.交流電動(dòng)機(jī) alternating-current motor, AC motor1166.可逆電動(dòng)機(jī) reversing motor, reversible motor1167.防爆電動(dòng)機(jī) explosion-proof motor1168.密閉式電動(dòng)機(jī) canned motor, enclosed motor1169.同步電動(dòng)機(jī) synchronous motor1170.異步電動(dòng)機(jī) asynchronous motor1171.鼠籠式電動(dòng)機(jī) squirrel-cage motor1172.微型電動(dòng)機(jī) micromotor1173.避雷器

16、lightning arrester, lightning guard1174.避雷針 lightning rod, lightning conductor1175.避雷線 lightning wire1176.氧化鋅避雷器 ZnO lightning arrester, zinc oxide lightning arrester1177.電流互感器 current transformer(CT)1178.母線用穿心式電流互感器 busbar straight-through current transformer1179.電壓互感器 voltage transformer, potentia

17、l transformer(PT)1180.便攜式電壓互感器 portable voltage transformer1181.測(cè)量用互感器 measuring transformer1182.電流互感器校驗(yàn)裝置 current transformer calibrating device1183.電源 power source, power supply1184.交流電源 AC power source1185.直流電源 DC power source1186.工作電源 operating source1187.備用電源 standby source1188.保安電源 safety sour

18、ce1189.公用電源 common power supply1190.不停電電源 uninterrupted power supply(UPS)1191.強(qiáng)電 strong current1192.弱電 weak current1193.繼電器 relay1194.信號(hào)繼電器 signal relay1195.電流繼電器 current relay1196.電壓繼電器 voltage relay1197.跳閘繼電器 tripping relay1198.合閘繼電器 closing relay1199.中間繼電器 intermediate relay1200.時(shí)間繼電器 time relay1

19、201.零序電壓繼電器 zero-sequence voltage relay1202.熱電偶繼電器 thermocouple relay1203.閃光繼電器 flasher relay1204.鎖定繼電器 locking relay1205.保護(hù)繼電器 protective relay1206.自啟動(dòng)繼電器 self-starting relay1207.鎖閉裝置 locking device1208.遙控 telecontrol1209.遙信 telesignalisation1210.遙測(cè) telemetering1211.遙調(diào) teleregulation1212.斷路器 breake

20、r, circuit breaker1213.少油斷路器 mini-oil breaker, oil-minimum breaker1214.負(fù)載特性曲線 load characteristic curve1215.高頻濾波器 high-frequency filter1216.電流表分流器 ammeter shunt1217.接觸器 contactor1218.測(cè)量用滑線變阻器 measuring slide rheostat, measuring slide-wire rheostat1219.信號(hào)發(fā)生器 signal generator1220.油位指示器 oil level indic

21、ator1221.故障探測(cè)器 fault finder, fault detector1222.結(jié)合濾波器 combined filter1223.相位指示器 phase indicator1224.相位差指示器 phase-difference indicator1225.雷電記錄器 lightning recorder, lightning-stroke recorder1226.勵(lì)磁調(diào)節(jié)器 excitation regulator1227.高壓驗(yàn)電器 high-voltage electroscope1228.電子式頻率器 electronic frequency meter1229.插

22、件 plug-in unit, insertion piece1230.常開(kāi)觸點(diǎn) normally opened contact1231.常閉觸點(diǎn) normally closed contact1232.并聯(lián)電容 parallel capacitance1233.保護(hù)接地 protective earthing1234.保護(hù)罩 protective cover, protective housing1235.熔絲 fuse, fuse wire1236.熔線座 fuse carrier1237.熔斷器 cutout, fusible cutout1238.電纜 cable1239.電纜芯 ca

23、ble core1240.電纜架 cable rack, cable bracket1241.電纜溝 cable groove, cable channel1242.電纜豎井 cable pit1243.電纜夾層 cable interlayer1244.電纜防火 fire protection for cable1245.架空電纜 aerial cable, overhead cable1246.充油電纜 oil-filled cable1247.塑料電纜 plastic cable1248.鋼鎧電纜 steel armored cable1249.高壓電纜 high voltage cab

24、le1250.低壓電纜 low voltage cable1251.通信電纜 communication cable1252.控制電纜 control cable1253.鉛皮電纜 lead covered cable1254.饋電電纜 feed cable1255.電力電纜 power cable1256.兩芯電纜 twin-core cable1257.三芯電纜 triple-core cable1258.網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制室 network control room1259.單元控制室 unit control room1260.母線室 busbar room1261.廠用配電裝置 auxilia

25、ry switchgear1262.蓄電池室 battery room1263.蓄電池室充電 battery charging1264.蓄電池室容量 battery capacity1265.充電裝置 charging apparatus, charging equipment1266.備用電源自投裝置 standby power source automatic put-in device1267.中央信號(hào)裝置 central signaling installation1268.配電室 switch room, distribution board room1269.配電裝置 power

26、distribution switchgear1270.磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 magnetic field strength, magnetic field intensity1271.電磁感應(yīng) electromagnetic induction1272.平均功率 average power1273.輸出功率 output capacity1274.軸功率 shaft output1275.頻率 frequency1276.脈沖 pulse1277.調(diào)閘脈沖 tripping pulse1278.合閘脈沖 closing pulse1279.勵(lì)磁電壓 excitation voltage1280.強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁

27、 force excitation1281.勵(lì)磁回路 excitation circuit1282.有效電阻 effective resistance1283.預(yù)防試驗(yàn) preventive test1284.聯(lián)鎖試驗(yàn) interlocking test1285.電動(dòng)門試驗(yàn) motor-operated valve test1286.斷路器跳合閘試驗(yàn) breaker tripping and closing test1287.靜態(tài)試驗(yàn) static test1288.交流耐壓試驗(yàn) AC withstand voltage test1289.支流耐壓試驗(yàn) DC withstand voltage

28、 test1290.空載試驗(yàn) no-load test1291.電氣設(shè)備共頻試驗(yàn) power frequency test for electric equipment1292.短路試驗(yàn) short circuit test1293.溫升試驗(yàn) temperature-rise test1294.高內(nèi)阻電壓表 high internal resistance voltmeter1295.過(guò)電壓 overvoltage1296.毫安表 millammeter1297.毫伏表 millvoltmeter1298.交流電壓表 AC voltmeter1299.交流電流表 AC ammeter1300.

29、交直流兩用電流表 AC-DC ammeter1301.數(shù)字電壓表 digital voltmeter1302.電流放大 current amplification1303.電子計(jì)算機(jī) electronic computer1304.電機(jī)溫度 generator temperature, motor temperature1305.冷卻器前溫度 temperature in front of the cooler1306.冷卻器后溫度 temperature behind the cooler1307.斷電器室 relay room1308.繼電器柜 relay cabinet1309.繼電器屏

30、 relay panel, relay board1310.架空線路 overhead line1311.布線 wiring1312.一次電壓 primary voltage1313.二次電壓 secondary voltage1314.一次繞組 primary winding1315.二次繞組 secondary winding1316.脫扣器 tripper, tripping device1317.高頻放大 high-frequency amplification1318.高壓線路 high-voltage line1319.粗調(diào) rough adjustment1320.細(xì)調(diào) fine

31、 adjustment1321.微型電容器 microcapacitor1322.并聯(lián)電容器 parallel capacitor1323.并聯(lián)電抗器 parallel reactor1324.串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償裝置 series capacitor compensation device1325.無(wú)功補(bǔ)償裝置 reactive power compensation device1326.互感 mutual inductance1327.導(dǎo)電環(huán) conducting ring1328.惠斯通電橋 whetatone bridge1329.擊穿電壓 puncture voltage1330.集中控制

32、centralized control, central control1331.磁極對(duì)數(shù) number of pole pairs1332.極間電壓 interpolar voltage1333.零電位 zero potential1334.零點(diǎn)漂移 zero drift, zero wander1335.漏電 electric leakage1336.消弧線圈 arc-suppressing coil, arc-extinguishing coil1337.母線 bus, busbar1338.小母線 miniature busbar1339.母線橋 bus structure1340.封

33、閉母線 enclosed busbar1341.管型母線 tubular busbar1342.軟母線 flexible busbar1343.應(yīng)母線 hard busbar1344.軟導(dǎo)線 flexible conductor1345.組合導(dǎo)線 composite conductor1346.三角接法 delta connection1347.星形接法 wye connection1348.閃光信號(hào) flash signal1349.閃光報(bào)警裝置 flash alarming device1350.光字牌 alarm window1351.測(cè)電筆 test pencil1352.驗(yàn)電器 el

34、ectroscope1353.匝數(shù) number of turns1354.啟動(dòng)線圈 starting coil1355.漆包線 enameled wire1356.屏蔽接地 shield earthing1357.接通持續(xù)時(shí)間 duration of power-on1358.延遲時(shí)間 delay time1359.滯后相位 lagging phase1360.自激 self-excitation1361.自動(dòng)檢測(cè)單元 automatic detecting unit1362.阻抗匹配 impedance matching1363.最大脫扣電流 maximum tripping surren

35、t1364.最低負(fù)荷運(yùn)行 minimum load operation1365.廠用電率 service power rate, auxiliary power rate1366.絕緣 insulation1367.絕緣體 insulant, insulator1368.絕緣桿 insulating bar1369.絕緣靴 insulating boot1370.絕緣手套 insulating glove1371.絕緣等級(jí) insulation class, insulation grade1372.絕緣強(qiáng)度 insulation strength1373.絕緣損傷 insulation de

36、terioration1374.絕緣套管 insulated bushing(sleeve)1375.絕緣子串 insulator string1376.相間絕緣 insulation between phase1377.云母絕緣 mica insulation1378.儀表盤 instrument board, meter panel1379.盤面布置 panel face arrangement1380.相角差 phase-angle difference1381.音響信號(hào) sound signal1382.分接頭 tap1383.安全凈距 net safety distance1384.

37、印刷電路 printed circuit1385.選擇電源 select unit1386.壓敏電阻器 voltage sensitive resistor1387.電線接頭 wire terminal1388.終端接頭 end connector1389.校正電路 correction circuit1390.校正系數(shù) correction factor, correction coefficient1391.接地線 ground wire, earthing wire1392.接地網(wǎng) ground net, earthing network1393.土壤電阻率 soil resistivi

38、ty1394.接地保護(hù) ground protection1395.接地短路 grounded short circuit1396.接地系統(tǒng) grounding system1397.接地中性點(diǎn) earthed neutral, grounded neutral1398.可變電阻器 variable resistor1399.輸入抗租 input impedance1400.輸出抗租 output impedance1401.容抗 capacitive reactance1402.感抗 inductance reactance1403.內(nèi)電阻 internal resistance1404.奇

39、次諧波 odd harmonic1405.偶次諧波 even harmonic1406.耦合電容 coupled capacitance1407.感應(yīng)電動(dòng)熱 inductive electromotive1408.感應(yīng)加熱 inductive heating1409.感應(yīng)電壓 inductive voltage1410.高次諧波 higher order harmonic1411.鐵磁諧振 ferro-resonance1412.消磁裝置 demagnetizer, field suppression equipment1413.同相 same-phase, in-phase1414.相序 p

40、hase order, phase sequence1415.相位超前 phase lead1416.相位滯后 phase lag1417.相電壓 phase voltage1418.矩形截面銅線 rectangular copper wire1419.試運(yùn)行 trial operation1420.變電所 substation1421.測(cè)量元件 measuring element1422.電纜擊穿試驗(yàn) cable breakdown test, cable puncture test1423.電纜敷設(shè)及清冊(cè) cable laying and list1424.電工測(cè)量?jī)x表 electric

41、measuring instrument1425.電阻測(cè)量 resistance measurement1426.電壓測(cè)量 voltage measurement1427.電流測(cè)定 current measurement1428.時(shí)間測(cè)定 time measurement1429.行燈 portable lamp, mobile lamp1430.便攜式電流表 portable ammeter1431.便攜式電壓表 portable voltmeter1432.便攜式轉(zhuǎn)速表 portable speedmeter1433.雙臂電橋 double bridge, Kelvin bridge143

42、4.裝設(shè)繞組（下線） winding1435.明線 open wire, open conductor1436.暗線 concealed wire, concealed conductor1437.導(dǎo)線股數(shù) conductor strand number1438.照明線路 lighting line1439.燈光信號(hào) lamp signal, light signal1440.電氣照明 electric light signal1441.事故照明 emergency lighting1442.發(fā)電機(jī)與系列并列 generator running in synchronization1443.發(fā)

43、電機(jī)與系列解列 generator running out of synchronization1444.控制 control1445.操作試驗(yàn) operation test1446.等效電路 equivalent circuit1447.超負(fù)荷運(yùn)行 overload operation1448.輸電 transmission1449.帶電 live, electrified1450.原理圖 schematic diagram1451.一次系統(tǒng)圖 primary system diagram1452.二次系統(tǒng)圖 secondary system diagram1453.直流系統(tǒng)圖 DC sys

44、tem diagram1454.勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)圖 excitation system diagram1455.電力系統(tǒng) electric power system1456.電力網(wǎng) power grid, power netmork1457.電氣主接線 main wring, main connection1458.屋外配電裝置 outdoor switchgear1459.屋內(nèi)配電裝置 indoor switchgear1460.直流系統(tǒng) direct current system, DC system1461.發(fā)電機(jī)出線小屋 generator outgoing terminal cubicle1

45、462.廠用電接線 auxiliary power wiring1463.出線電壓等級(jí) outgoing voltage grade1464.出線回路數(shù) circuit number of outgoing line1465.出線方向 outgoing direction, direction of outgoing line1466.單母線接線 single bus connection1467.雙母線接地 double bus connection1468.雙母線帶旁路接線 double bus connection with bypass1469.控制屏 control panel147

46、0.控制臺(tái) control board1471.信號(hào)返回屏 signal feed-back panel1472.動(dòng)力箱 power control box1473.端子安裝接線圖 terminal wiring diagram1474.電負(fù)荷 power load1475.功率損失 power loss1476.供電 power supply1477.發(fā)電 power generation1478.合閘電流 closing current1479.分閘電流 tripping current1480.就地控制 local control1481.兩相短路 two-phase short cir

47、cuit1482.三相短路 three-phase short circuit1483.單相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit1484.系統(tǒng)短路容量 system short circuit capacity1485.短路電流計(jì)算 calculation of short circuit current1486.自動(dòng)重合閘 automatic reclosing1487.高跨保護(hù) high-frequency protection1488.距離保護(hù) distance protection1489.橫差保護(hù) transverse differential

48、 protection1490.縱差保護(hù) longitudinal differential protection1491.母線保護(hù) busbar protection1492.線路保護(hù) line protection1493.系統(tǒng)斷電保護(hù) system relay protection1494.過(guò)電壓保護(hù) over-voltage protection1495.母差保護(hù) bus differential protection1496.瓦斯保護(hù) buchholtz peotection1497.發(fā)電機(jī)主保護(hù) generator main protection1498.變壓器保護(hù) transfo

49、rmer protection1499.電動(dòng)機(jī)保護(hù) motor protection1500.首次并網(wǎng) intial synchronization1501.首次送電 intial power transmission1502.手動(dòng)停止 manual shutting down1503.手動(dòng)操作 manual operation1504.遠(yuǎn)方控制 remote control1505.限負(fù)荷運(yùn)行 load limit operation1506.用電量 power consumption1507.運(yùn)行試驗(yàn) operation test1508.中性點(diǎn) neutral point1509.安裝接

50、地線 connect ground wire1510.拆除接地線 remove ground wire1511.裝設(shè)遮攔 install shade and railings1512.許可操作 admitted operation1513.操作人 operator1514.監(jiān)護(hù)人 guardian1515.工作許可人 work approver1516.工作票簽發(fā)人 work-sheet signer, person who signs the work-sheet1517.工作負(fù)責(zé)人 person in charge of the work, manager of the work1518.

51、工作組成員 member of working group1519.發(fā)布命令 give an order1520.接受命令 accept an order1521.復(fù)誦命令 repeat an order1522.拒絕命令 refuse an order1523.操作命令 operating order1524.停電后測(cè)絕緣 insulation measurement after power outage1525.向調(diào)度匯報(bào) report to dispatcher1526.合斷路器 close the breaker1527.拉開(kāi)斷路器 open the breaker1528.合隔離開(kāi)關(guān)

52、 close the isolator1529.拉開(kāi)隔離開(kāi)關(guān) open the isolator1530.斷路器跳閘 breaker tripping1531.斷路器非全相跳閘 open phase tripping of breaker1532.斷路器非全相合閘 open phase closing of breaker1533.非全相運(yùn)行 open phase operation1534.將保護(hù)改為跳閘 change protection to tripping1535.將保護(hù)改為信號(hào) change protection to signaling1536.將保護(hù)停用 stop protec

53、tion1537.聯(lián)跳 shunt tripping1538.同期合環(huán) synchronous looping-in1539.解環(huán) looping-off1540.核對(duì)相序 check phase order1541.同期并列 synchronous parallel1542.線路強(qiáng)送電 forced line energization1543.線路強(qiáng)送電成功 successful forced line energization1544.線路強(qiáng)送電不成功 unsuccessful forced line energization1545.線路試送電 trial line energigiza

54、tion1546.零起升壓 raising voltage from zero1547.倒母線 changeover busbar1548.甩負(fù)荷 load dropping, load dump, load rejection1549.系統(tǒng)振蕩 system power swing1550.線路潮流 line power flow1551.增加有功功率 increase active power1552.增加無(wú)功功率 increase reactive power1553.提高頻率 increase frequency1554.降低頻率 reduce frequency1555.合上接地刀閘 close the grounding