小升初英語專題講義--介詞

1、清大教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號： 年 級： 課 時 數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 學(xué)科教師： 授課類型T(介詞的用法)C （介詞的固定搭配）T （學(xué)法及能力主題）授課日期及時段教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、同步知識梳理知識點1：介詞又叫前置詞，是一種用來表示詞及詞、詞及句之間關(guān)系的詞，它一般放在名詞、代詞（賓格）或動詞（動詞ing形式）前面。知識點2：in在里面。如：in the classroomin顏色，穿著顏色的衣服。如：Whos the man in white?in語言，用某種語言說。如：Whats this in English?在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morning，in the a

2、fternoon，in the evening在年、月、季節(jié)前。如：in 2019，in August，in summer 在國家、城市和較大的地方前。如：in China，in Wuxi，in the playground固定搭配。 如：in the middle of（在中間），do well in（擅長），in the day（在白天），take part in（參加），stay in bed（躺在床上），in the street（在街上）知識點3：on在上面。 如：on the desk用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：on the 5th of May，on Sunday，on Mon

3、day morning以Day結(jié)尾的節(jié)日前。如： on Childrens Day，on New Years Day 固定搭配。如：on foot（步行），on duty（值日），put on（穿上），get on（上車）turn on（打開），on the right / left（在右邊/左邊），on the wall (在墻上)，on Zhongshan Road（在中山路上）注 意：樹上長的水果用on the tree；不是樹上長的外來物用in the tree。如：I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the

4、 tree.知識點4：at在某個時刻前。如：at seven oclock在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。如：at Spring Festival，at Mid-Autumn Festival，at Christmas在較小的地點。如：at the bus stop固定搭配。如：at once（立刻，馬上），be good at（擅長），look at（看），at home（在家），at school（在學(xué)校）, at weekends（在周末）, at the back of（在后部）, at night（在夜晚）知識點5：1、under 在下面 如：There is a cat under the tabl

5、e.2、behind 在后面 如：There is an umbrella behind the door.3、near 靠近 如：There is a park near my house.4、beside 在旁邊 如：The students are standing beside the teacher.5、next to 緊靠旁邊 如：The teachers office is next to our classroom.知識點6：6、before （時間上）在之前 如： before class（上課前）7、after （時間上）在之后；依照固定搭配： after class（課后

6、），after school（放學(xué)后），look after（照看），run after（追趕），read after me（跟我讀）8、between 在兩者之間 如：There are some trees between Building A and Building B.9、by 乘某種交通工具 如：by bus，by plane，by the way（順便說一下）10、from be from = come from（來自） 如：Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.fromto（從到）We go to school from Monday to Fri

7、day.知識點7：11、to 到、去 如：Lets go to the zoo. 固定搭配：write to（給xx寫信）12、about 關(guān)于；大約如: I want to buy a book about animals. Its about one kilometer away.13、for 為、給 如：Heres a letter for you. Whats for breakfast?固定搭配：look for （尋找），wait for（等候）14、with及一起。如：Ill go shopping with my mother.具有某種特征。如：Whos the boy wit

8、h big eyes?help. with. 在某方面幫助某人 如： Can you help me with my English?play with. 和一起玩；拿玩 如：play with me，play with a yo-yo15、in front of 在前面 如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front of 在前部 如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.知識點8：16、along 沿著，順著 如：Go along this street.17

9、、as 作為 如：What would you like as a birthday present?18、out of 從出來；往之外 如：The dog is running out of the house.19、of 的，屬于 如：a map of China ，a map of the world20、off 離開，在之外 如：keep off the grass（勿踏草坪)，get off（下車）21、up 向上 如：stand up（起立），pull up carrots（拔胡蘿卜）22、down 向下 如：sit down（坐下）， jump up and down（上下跳）二

10、、同步題型分析例1：1. I work _ Monday _ Friday.2. Can you sing a song _ English? 3. _ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.4. Tony is _ Canada. 5. Whos the woman _ the black dress？6. Do the students stay _ home _ Saturday？7. The meeting ended _ 6 p.m. 8. Go _ this road, turn left _ the first c

11、rossing.9. Can you tell me the way _ the zoo?10. Lets count the numbers _ one _ fifty.例2：1. _ the morning 2._ Monday morning 3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5. _ 2019 6._ the morning of April 10 7. _ spring 8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March 一、專題知識梳理 知識點：介詞的固定搭配at first 起初；開始 get off 下車 at last 最后 he

12、lp sb. with sth. 幫組某人做某事 at school 在上課，在上學(xué) ask for 請求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家；無拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 現(xiàn)在 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顧 at the same time 同時 look for 尋找 worry about 擔(dān)心 on duty 值日 listen to 聽 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注視 on time 準(zhǔn)時 talk about 交談 on the left/

13、right 在左/右邊 wait for 等候；等 on foot 步行 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在電話中 on the way 在路上 be interested in 對感興趣 be good at 善于 be proud of 感到自豪 in class 在課堂上 be late for 干某事遲到 in English 用英語 be good for 對有利 in short 總之 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bikein the end 最后 in bed 躺在床上 lots

14、of/a lot of 許多，大量 in danger 在危險中at most 至多 in fact 事實上 at least 至少 in time 及時地 at once 立刻；馬上in order to 為了2、 專題精講例題1:1. He is good _ swimming.2. Tom gets _ at seven every morning.3. He looks _ his father.4. I go to school _ foot every day.5. Please come to school time.三、專題過關(guān)檢測題1：照顧 至多 事實上 最后 許多 在路上

15、在電話中 善于 總之 用英語 匆忙的 對感興趣 四、學(xué)法提煉一、 能力培養(yǎng)能力1：選詞填空1.Whats this_(at,on,in)English?  2.Christmas is_(at,on,in)the 25th of December.  3.The man_(with, on, in)black is Su Hais father.能力2：圈出下列句子中運用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并寫出正確答案。1. Jim is

16、0;good in English and Maths.                     2. How many students have their birthday on May?       &

17、#160;        3.They are talking to their plans.二、能力檢測檢測1選詞填空1. He doesnt do well_ (at,on,in)PE. 2. Look at those birds_ (on,in)the tree. 3. We are going to meet_ (at,on,in)the bus stop_ (at,on,in)half past ten.4. We live_ (at,on,in)a n

18、ew house now.5. Does it often rain_ (at,on,in)spring there?檢測2圈出下列句子中運用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并寫出正確答案。1. Womens Day is at the third of March.2. I usually take photos in Sunday morning.3. What did you do on the Spring Festival?on,on,in三、能力點評四、學(xué)法總結(jié)1. 知識收獲2. 方法總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1：1. We went to

19、 the country_ a very cold morning. A. at B. in C. on D. of 2. China lies_ the east of Asia and_ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on 3. I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_ my little sister at home. A. look after B. look at C. look

20、 for D. look like 4. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_ phone. A. at B. by C. on D. Through5. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_ November 25th，2019. A. in B. during C. on D. at 6. My father usually comes back from work_ 6：30_ the evening. A. in; on B. in;

21、at C. on; in D. at; in7. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_ November 25th，2019. A. in B. during C. on D. at 8. My father usually comes back from work_ 6：30_ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in作業(yè)2：圈出下列句子中運用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并寫出正確答案。1.Can you come and help&#

22、160;me on my English?                                            

23、     2.Did you water trees at the farm?                                  &#

24、160;                3.I can jog to school on the morning.作業(yè)3：1.  the first day _ school   _ classes 2.  _ Wednesday3.  _ a farm    4. pull _ carrots5. a lot