高中英語Unit2WorkingthelandSection3UsingLanguage課后限時作業(yè)新人教版必修4

1、1 unit 2 working the land section 3 using language . 單句語法填空1.the introduction of modern facilities to the company led to a great many workers being laid off. 解析： 句意：公司現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的引進(jìn)導(dǎo)致了許多工人下崗。lay sb. off解雇某人。2.he hurried to the booking office only to be told(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 解析

2、： 句意：他匆匆忙忙地趕到售票處，結(jié)果被告知所有的票已經(jīng)售完了。only to do表示一個意想不到的結(jié)果。動詞 tell與主句的主語he 之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動形式。3.all her energies are focused on children and she seems to have little time for anything else. 解析： focus on集中于。4.no matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it s better to remain (remain) silent

3、. 解析： 句意：不論你是多么睿智的演說家，都有最好保持沉默的時候。該句中的it用作從句的形式主語，其真正主語是后面的to remain silent。5.do you have any comment on drunk driving? 解析： 句意：你對酒后駕車有何評論？have comment on 對作出評論。6.we should spare no efforts to avoid damaging(damage) the environment. 解析： avoid 后跟動名詞作賓語。句意：我們應(yīng)不遺余力避免破壞環(huán)境。7.nothing would prevent him from

4、 realizing(realize) his dream. 解析： 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：什么都不能阻止他實現(xiàn)夢想。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。8.with these problems solved (solve), he felt like a huge burden was lifted off his shoulders. 解析： 考查 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著這些問題的解決，他感到從肩頭甩掉了沉重的包袱。根據(jù)句意可知，問題已經(jīng)解決了，these problems 與 solve之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。

5、9.the national economy of china is developing continuously, rapidly and healthily(health). 解析： 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國的國民經(jīng)濟正在持續(xù)、快速、健康地發(fā)展。由句中的2 continuously和 rapidly可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞。故填healthily。10.newspapers reported the incident horribly, making(make) it appear worse than it really was. 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：報紙大肆渲染這件事，使它呈現(xiàn)出來

6、的要比實際情況差很多。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。. 單句改錯1.weve all seen the pictures of floodcarryingcarryaway cars and even houses. 解析： 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們都見過洪水把汽車甚至是房子卷走的畫面。flood與動詞 carry之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。2.in the modern world today, no one can avoid influencedbeingginfluencin by advertisements. 解析： 考查非謂語動詞。 句意： 在如今的現(xiàn)代化

7、世界，誰也不能避免受到廣告的影響。avoid后跟v. ing 作賓語；此處表示“被影響”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填being influenced。3.the fan is a piece of equipment that/whichwhere needs to be checked three times a year. 解析： 考查定語從句。句意：風(fēng)扇這種設(shè)備每年需要檢查三次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a piece of equipment,并在從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞that/which。4.unlike the medicine and physics prize

8、s, the chemistrychemical prize went to an individual. 解析： 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：不同于醫(yī)學(xué)和物理學(xué)獎，化學(xué)獎只頒布給一個人。此處用名詞作定語，變式頒獎的類別。5.with the pressure building upon, she was off work for weeks because she couldnt stand it any more. 解析： 句意：隨著壓力的增加，她幾個星期沒上班，因為她再也忍受不了了。build up增加。6.mary is really good at taking notes in class

9、. she can put downoff almost every word her teacher says. 解析： put down寫下，記下。句意：瑪麗的確擅長記筆記，能寫下老師說的幾乎每一句話。3 7.lydia really regrets droppingdrop out of high school. she really has to struggle to make a living because of that decision. 解析： regret doing sth.后悔做過某事。8.over the past decade, the villagers nea

10、rby causedhavecaused damage to the dam. 解析： over the past decade 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；cause damage to 對進(jìn)行破壞。句意：在最近十年，附近的村民們對大壩造成了破壞。9.our hometown is rich inon fruit and free of air pollution. 解析： be rich in盛產(chǎn)10.its expensive. can you reduce the priceby toa third? 解析： reduce( ) to ( 把 ) 減少到； reduce （） by ( 把 )

11、減少了。由句意可知應(yīng)是把價格減少三分之一。. 閱讀理解the boy made it! one sunday, nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at sugarloaf mountain in maine. in the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. before he knew it, nichol

12、as was lost, all alone! he didn t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. he was getting colder by the minute. nicholas had no idea where he was. he tried not to panic. he thought about all the survival shows he had watched on tv. it was time to put the tips he had learned to use. he decided t

13、o stop skiing. there was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. the first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. if he didn t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. using his skis, nicholas built a snow cave. he gathered a

14、 huge mass of snow 4 and dug out a hole in the middle. then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. by that evening, nicholas was really hungry. he ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. not knowing how mu

15、ch longer he could last, nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled( 蜷縮 ) in his cave and slept. the next day, nicholas went out again to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. he followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. on tuesday

16、, nicholas went out again to find help. he had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. after two days stuck in the snow, nicholas was saved. nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for tv. he had often watched grylls survival show man vs. wild.that s wher

17、e he learned the tips that saved his life. in each episode( 一期節(jié)目 )of man vs. wild, grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. when grylls heard about nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard nicholas had t

18、o work to stay alive. 1. what happened to nicholas one sunday afternoon? a.he got lost. b.he broke his skis. c.he hurt his eyes. d.he caught a cold. 解析： a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“before he knew it, nicholas was lost, all alone ”可知， nicholas迷路了。故選a 。2. how did nicholas keep himself warm? a.he found a shelter.

19、 b.he lighted some branches. c.he kept on skiing. d.he built a snow cave. 解析： d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“nicholas built a snow cave”以及最后一句“stay as warm as he could”可知， nicholas保持溫暖的方式是建一個雪洞。故選d。3.on tuesday, nicholas _. a.returned to his shelter safely b.was saved by a searcher c.got stuck in the snow 5 d.sta

20、yed where he was 解析： b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第四句“he had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him”可知，星期二的時候，nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故選 b。4.nicholas left grylls a very deep impression because he_ . a.did the right things in the dangerous situation b.watched grylls tv program regularly c.created som

21、e tips for survival d.was very hardworking 解析： a 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段中的“he was super impressed that to stay alive”可知，在危險的情況下成功逃脫是難能可貴的。a項表達(dá)了此意。（2016四川成都高一質(zhì)檢）everyone can benefit from better communication. 5 of course, we know that isnt true, but this shouldnt stop you improving your communication skills. h

22、ere are a few tips to help you become a better communicator. 6 verbal(口頭的 ) language is only one part of the communicationbody language is another. if you ever want to know how to tell if someone is lying, body language is the answer. your body language tells other people what you arent verbally say

23、ing: if you are anxious, confident, confused, angry or in any other type of emotion or state of mind. if you become great at reading body language, it will help you become a better communicator. listen to others. before you ever begin to speak, take a minute to see if anyone else has something to sa

24、y. 7 listening to others has many benefits, such as allowing you to learn new things or get information that you may later need. think before you speak. your parents probably told you this when you were young, but many people still do not take a moment to think about the words they are about to say.

25、 8 there is a time and place for all words and tones of voice. 9 you will have to practice your communication skills before you can ever become an excellent communicator. a.this is not an overnight thing. b.singing a song for them is good. c.become fluent in body language. d.dont try to make the con

26、versation go your way. e.you should decide what you want to get in a conversation before you choose your 6 words. f.if you are too anxious, you cant look for the right body language to use in communication. g.in fact, if everybody was an excellent communicator, the world would be a much better place

27、. 5. g每個人都能在交流中受益，如果大家交流都非常棒的話，世界會變得更加美好，g 項符合語境。6.c下一段主要講了有效運用和讀懂肢體語言的好處，因此c項符合語境。7.d空格前面提到，在你開口講話之前，要先看看別人是不是有話要說，也就是不要按照自己的意愿交流，故d項符合語境。8.e 本段主要講了三思而后言的重要性，e項承接上文，符合語境。9. a結(jié)合下一句可知，成為善于交際的人并非一日之功，需要不斷地練習(xí)，因此a項符合語境。. 短文改錯 last friday, i was standing near a subway exit, tryingtried to call a taxi. but no luck. then i thought of the taxibooking app my friend hadhas recommended and i booked a taxi thro