(完整版)人教版初中英語詞組句型歸納,推薦文檔

1、人教版初中英語（常用）詞組句型歸納1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （感官動(dòng)詞 ）+ do eg :I likewatching monkeys jump2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）補(bǔ)：a place of interest名勝4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界7 alo ng wit

2、h 同.一道，伴隨.eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們 一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for mybook11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg

3、： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the begi nning of .的起初； .的開始15 at the end of + 地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 補(bǔ)： at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句感覺/對什么有信心， 自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel tha

4、t I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)19 be able to （+ v 原） = can （+ v 原）能夠 eg :She is able to sing.She cansing. 補(bǔ)： base on 以為根據(jù)20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕. eg : rm afraed to go out atnight Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

5、eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害 Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心be close to 離很近33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be fr

6、iendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does hecome from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿.的 /be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full ofwater /the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v( 原) 將來時(shí)40 be good at(+doing) =

7、do well in 在某方面善長 , 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處I should be allowed to watch TV23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth25 be as 原級as 和什么一樣26 be ashamed to我應(yīng)該被允許看電視eg : Dont be angry with me為

8、什么而生某人的氣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for cla

9、ss 上課遲到48 be like 像. eg : rm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由.制成（制成以后看不見原材料）補(bǔ)：be made in在生產(chǎn)或制造51 be made of 由.制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎補(bǔ)： be please with 對感到滿意55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick

10、 in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 Some students are not strict with themselves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)

11、格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure oflearning English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass th

12、e test 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名 /動(dòng) doing 害怕.71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起He

13、is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺He is used to working hard/ He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工 作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某 物 be afraid that叢句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of hisheadach

14、e77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start with =begin with 以 什么開始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向. 借. lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = no

15、t different(from) 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth補(bǔ)：both and.和都eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到.為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him

16、old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你為什么不 關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)來88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想 出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么

17、 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著.跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在.方面做得更好補(bǔ)：do well in 在.方面干的好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)補(bǔ)：droup off 放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /從句/名詞不要介

18、意.99 each + 名（單）每一個(gè) . eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從.逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出 來Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么104 fall down 摔

19、下來fall off 從哪摔下來106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 /forget doing 做了而又忘了 Dont forget to gohome./I forget

20、closing door112 from to 從某某至 U 某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做.eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā) （頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔 掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get

21、 on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 I get ready for math/I am ready formath 補(bǔ) get bake 退還118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sthget out of 從取出120 getfrom從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補(bǔ)

22、：go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢 查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一 定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have b

23、een talking You havebeen sleeping since132 have been to地方).去過某過地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地還沒回來had better(not) do sth 最好 (不要)做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事 have sth done 請某人做某事136 have

24、 trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doinghave no time to do sth 沒有時(shí)間做某事138 have (時(shí)間) off 放假 eg: I have month off 我請一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How abo

25、ut(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like =how do you find sth =how is sth like= what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if :是否=whethereg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng) 該去參加晚會(huì)He doesnt know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if :如果，假

26、如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)) 條件語態(tài)從句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃， 他們會(huì)讓我知道的163 Its time to do sthIts time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由 足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some w

27、ays 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv） 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west西 east 東 ）151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 millionnow153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id lik

28、e an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj

29、 +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 Its +adj of sb 對某人來 說太怎么樣160 Its +adj（for sb） to do （對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 Its +adj of sb to dosth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對. 來說是個(gè)好主意162 Its important

30、 to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: Its important to me165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 . 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓.保持. eg: I want to keep my motherhappy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser tokey 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑. eg : Dont la ngh at othersWe Ian ghe

31、d atthe joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) learn from 從學(xué)習(xí)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事learn something by heart 背誦記熟175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物 借給某人176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 liv

32、e from : 離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in + 大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live inLuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顧照看180 lose ones way 誰迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事補(bǔ)：make a contribution todoing 貢獻(xiàn)給182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you18

33、3 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made youmy wifeeg : Its time to have class164 join = take part in 參加Its time for class 該去上課了186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人 （某物） 怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth

34、adj使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up ones mind190 make differeneeto 191 mi nd sb to domi nd on es doing 介意. 做什么192 most +名 most of + 代193 mueh too + 形容詞194 must be 一定195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事200 not anymore = no more 再也不 more Heeried no more 他再也

35、不哭201 not 形、畐 H） at all eg: Hes n ot tall at all she does nt junp far at all202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不not only but also 不但而且203 not either 表否定， 也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either我也沒有姐姐204 not until 直到.才.eg: I didnt sleep until my mother eame baek The ehild didnt stop erying untilI give

36、 her sugar205 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 給某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 I offer you water （I offerwater to you 我給你提供水207 on ones way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)211 one day = so

37、me day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式197 need to do （ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名詞need do （ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） no/neithr of hate doingeg: He didnt ery any213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and overagin215 part-time job兼職工作fall-time job 全職工

38、作216 pay for 付.錢pay the bill 開錢，付錢217 please +dopullup from 把從拉上來218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對.更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做 不愿意去做 He prefers riding a bike todiving

39、他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做 也不愿My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔 叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡 她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very har

40、d 這兩個(gè)騙子裝 著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案224 rather than 寧可.也不.eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生， 也不當(dāng)老 師He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regard as 把.當(dāng)作.eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我 最好的問候I regard you as my friend 我把你

41、當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做 某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做 飯227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué) 校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remi

42、nd me of my mother228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb 對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某 事236 seem to

43、 do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 You seem to be tired You seem to be happyit seem that237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 sendto 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使.震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your penShow

44、 your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some others 一些.另一些.244 start with 從.開始beginwith 從. 開始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某259 tell sb do sth告訴某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 不要做什么263 tell from thank to 幸虧，由于eg : W

45、ere told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo們參觀 zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物當(dāng)我If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweetfood 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名 這樣，這種251 sui

46、t sb 適合某人252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課 take ones temperature 給某人量體溫254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you I talkwith him talk with和誰說 eg : talk of 談到eg : we talked of you t

47、alk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于257 talk with sb和某人說話258 teach sb sth教某人做某事260 tell sb sthstorytell sb that 叢句tell sb not to do sthtell a264 thank you for +doingthank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人265 the same + 名詞(do in g)+as越就越the more the more as (adj adv) as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doi ng sth 做某方面的方法 the day bef

48、oreyesterday 前天266 the same 名)astell sb not to do sth 告訴某人the way to + 地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to（地點(diǎn)） 到哪的路269 tooto 太怎樣而不能 adj +enough to 足夠能、sothat +叢 句 太 所以 such+名詞that+從句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so youn

49、g that he cant go to schoolHe is old eno ugh to go to school= He is so old that he can go toschool270 transalte .into 把什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte English intochinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best tolearn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try

50、doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做 過了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想 爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了274 try 試衣服have a try 試一下275 turn down 開小 turn up 開大276 turn off 關(guān)上 turn on 打開open 拆開277 upside down 倒著nuless=if not278 visit to 參觀某個(gè)地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for some

51、time 等多少間eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？Lets wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事補(bǔ)：wear out 把穿壞284 welcome to +（地方） 歡迎到.285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果怎么辦 What if +句子eg : What

52、if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么 辦？287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么 困難？289 while + 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞290 why dont you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with ones best = with

53、 the help of sb在某人的幫助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下with ones help294 work at 在某處工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet : 至今 ，用在否定句中299 youd better do 最好做某事 = youd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v（原）301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste 吃起來/s

54、ound 聽起來/look 看起來/semll 聞起來）+adj302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前 ， 名詞 副 詞放在之后303 太多 too much + 不可數(shù) too many + 可數(shù)much too 相當(dāng)于very ，修飾形容詞304 向賓語提問： Whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提問： Where 306 向方式提 問： How307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問： How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問： How many309 向頻率提問：How often310 向時(shí)間段提問： How long311 向時(shí)間提問： what time/when312 向物主代詞提問： Whose313 向職業(yè)提問： what do/does do314 向主語提問：Who315 在將來時(shí)中， 以后（用 in， 一般時(shí)態(tài)中， 以后（用 afterIt s time fostrh. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了It s time to do sth.（lt s time for sb. td 該到 S 某人）做某事的時(shí)間了 .2. can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .請（告訴）某人（不）做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 .