2015屆高考英語定語從句基礎練習題

1、定語從句基礎練習題1.請找出下列各句中的錯誤并加以改正。 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plant

2、s to grow. 6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old

3、, became ill and died. 11. The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill. 12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. Were going to visit the school where your brothe

4、r works there. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 17. That is the way which they work. 18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs? 20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time togethe

5、r at the sea.1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed a

6、t D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which

7、 D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the othe

8、r day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my fath

9、er works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _w

10、as used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I w

11、ent with him 19.I don't like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. who

12、m D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it. A. who ; / B. /; whom C. whom ; / D./ ; who 24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the tit

13、le of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we

14、spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still w

15、orking perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.

16、A. that B. which C. for which D. who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B. which C. for which D. with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was

17、 B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.

18、 A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C.

19、 which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44

20、. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. throug

21、h which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well

22、. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been答案與部分解析: 1. wherethat/which或去掉where。 2. 把for放在looking之后。英語中,有些短語動詞,介詞或副詞不可與動詞相分離。又如:look after, run into等。 3. whowhom。盡管在口語中who, whom都能作賓語,

23、但在介詞后只能用whom。 4. thatwhich。 5. thatwhich。that不可以引導非限制性定語從句。 6. whichthat或去掉which。當先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little等修飾時,常 用that引導定語從句。 7. whichthat或去掉which。當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或the only,the very等所 修飾時,常用that引導定語從句。 8. whothat。如果先行詞既指人又指物時,常用that引導定語從句。 9. whichthat或去掉which。當先行詞為something,anything,ev

24、erything, nothing, all等時,常由that引導定語從句。 10. thatwhich。 11. whichwhy/which前加for或去掉which。 12. wantswant。定語從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)應與先行詞一致。 13. hiswhose。 14. themwhom或both前加and。 15. 去掉there。 16. havehas。當one of+名詞復數(shù)作先行詞時,從句的謂語用復數(shù);但是當one前有the (only)時,從句謂語要用單數(shù)。 17. whichthat/which前加in或去掉which。 18. Those后加who。 19.第二個whot

25、hat。當主句是以who 或which開頭的疑問句時, 定語從句常用that 引導以避免重復。 20. whichwhen或which前加in選擇參考答案及解析 1. A. which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。 2C. "和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。 3. D. where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。 4. C. when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。 5 A. which是關系代詞，在從句中作fo

26、rget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。 6 C. 解析同第5題。 7. A. 解析見第3題。 8. A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。 9. A. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介詞+關系代詞"結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用whic

27、h,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語. 12. D. with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語. 14. A. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導. 15. D. the

28、same.as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語. 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語. 17. B. as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從

29、句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數(shù)名詞. 20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that. 21. D. who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語. 22. C. tw

30、o thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25. A. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以.而聞名".26.

31、 C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語. 27. A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。 29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代. 30. B.

32、 which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句. 31. A. The reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。 32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義. 33. A. 解釋見28題. 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句. 35. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成suchas或the sam

33、eas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語. 36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義. 37. D. 38. D. 解析見35題. 39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句. 41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that. 42. D.

34、 years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句. 43. C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“.的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。 44. D. that followed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。 45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引導定語從句，thr

35、ough which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。 47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。 48. A. 解釋見35題。 49. C. 因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項。 50. B. 本句話

36、中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數(shù)的has been。關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。1I think youre got to the point _a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A. when B. that C. where D. which2The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with re

37、al-life people.A. when B. that C. in which D. on which3Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in which 4There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where

38、 B. which C. when D. that 5_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As 6_ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 7There are many people_ only on-line activity is sending and receivin

39、g e-mails.A. who B. that C. which D. whose 8EBay, Amazon and WalMart are popular websites _people can sell goods to each other.A. where B. which C. when D. whose 9On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believes that he can go to the wild.A. which B.

40、from what C. through which D. that 10I hope _the little _I have been able to do has been of some use.A. that; that B./;by which C. what; what D./;with which 11The farmers use wood to build a house _to store grains all the year around.A. with which B. to whichC. which D. in which 12This was a film_ S

41、pielberg used real actors instead of toys.A. which B. when C. in which D. there13The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroadA. that B. what C. those D which 14A container weighs more after air is put in _proves that air has weight.A. as B. it C. that D.

42、 which15Can you tell me where Peter lives?Over there. The two storey house, _there is a garden.A. near it B. from which C. in front of it D. in front of which 16Miss Green took up the story at the point _the thief had just made off with the jewels.A. where B. which C. as D. when 17Why does she alway

43、s ask you for help?There is no one else_ ,is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 18The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what 19Nowadays teenagers like

44、 to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name suggests, eating doesnt take much time.A. who B. where C. which D. what 20Later I want to return home but couldnt find a company _I could use _I had learnt.A. where; that B. where; what C. when; what D. that; that 21Government reports, legal papers and

45、most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.A. when B. that C. how D. where 22We hope the measures to control house prices，_ are taken by the government，will succeed.A. as B. when C. since D. after 23The boy the teachers considered _ failed in the final exam, surprised them very

46、much.A. to be the best；which B. as the best student；thatC. to have been studying well；it D. such as a good student；which 24The president, together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come；which B. came；in whichC. has come；where D. come；in whic

47、h 25Is there a gas station around_ I can get some petrol?A. which B. what C. where D. that26There was_ time_ I hated to go to school.A. a；that B. a；when C. the；that D. the；when 27It was in the very house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.A. that；that B. that；where C. which；that D. whi

48、ch；where 28These wild flowers are so special I would do _I_ them.A. what；can save B. all what；can to saveC. what；can to save D. everything；can save 29I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. that；which B. when；whichC. which；that D. when

49、；who 30.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _ days are limited, is full of difficulties.A. that B. which C. it D. whose用適當?shù)年P系詞填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day_   we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing

50、 in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the

51、 painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is th

52、e third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18. This is the very novel about_we've talked so much.19. This is the wa

53、y_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother_you didn't like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point _I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will f