2020高考一輪備考語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)——最新人與自我 健康類題材(帶詳細(xì)答案)

1、2020 高考一輪備考語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)最新人與自我 健康類題材（帶詳細(xì)答案）語(yǔ)法填空一： Mind and Body Benefit from Two Hours in Nature Each Week By now it's almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you.Areas with more trees tend to be less1._( pollute), so spending time there allows you 2._( breath) easier. Spend

2、ing time outdoors 3._(link) with reduced blood pressure and stress, and seems to motivate people to exercise more.“So it'll come as no surprise that there's research 4._( show) that spending time in nature is good. I mean, that's been known 5._millennia (幾千年). There's dozens of 6._(

3、paper) showing that." University of Exeter Medical School researcher Mathew P. White." We get this idea, patients are coming to us and they're saying, 'doctor, how long should I 7._(spent)?' and the doctor is saying, 'I don't really know.'"8._( remarkable), the

4、 researchers found that less than two hours offered no significant benefits. So what's so special about two hours?" I have absolutely no idea. Really, we didn't have a priority guess at 9._this would be, this threshold. It emerged. And I'd be lying if I said we predicted this, I don

5、't know."While cautions that its really just a correlation (相關(guān)). Nobody knows why or how nature has this benefit, or even if the findings will stand up to more rigorous 10._( investigate).答案主旨：研究稱，每周兩小時(shí)的自然活動(dòng)有益于身心健康，但仍需進(jìn)一步研究。1. polluted 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，有更多樹(shù)的地區(qū)很少容易被污染。be+done 被 動(dòng)2. to breathe 考查

6、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和固定搭配。allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事。breath 是名 詞。3. has been linked 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Spending time 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 是單三形式。4. showing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。there be 句型 there be+doing。5. for 考查固定搭配。be known for 因而著名。6. papers 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。dozens of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) “一打”7. spend 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should do8. Remarkably 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。9. what 考查

7、 what 作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。what 作 at 賓語(yǔ)，作 would be 的表語(yǔ)。 10.investigation 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。rigorous 是形容詞，修飾名詞。1 / 52020 高考一輪備考語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)最新人與自我 健康類題材（帶詳細(xì)答案）語(yǔ)法填空二： Are Some Kinds of Sitting Worse than Others? Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as 1._(sit) in frontof a television after work.That is a fi

8、nding of a new study 2._(do) in the United States. It also suggests that not all forms of sitting are 3._(equal) bad. Jeanette Garcia led the study. Garcia works as a researcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando. “Weve been hearing more and more about how sitting is the new smoking,” s

9、he said. She added that other 4._(evident) suggests a relationship between health problems and time spent sitting. “However, its been unclear whether all sitting is created equally, suggesting that as long as you reduce any type of sitting, then thats helpful in 5._(improve) health,” she added. “Thi

10、s study suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus more 6._leisure time sitting, mainly television viewing time, rather than sitting, in general.”The study had some limitations, however. Arch Mainous is a researcher at the University of Florida in Gainesville. Mainous said in 7

11、._email that it would be a mistake for people with desk jobs to think there is no need 8._(get) moving during the work day. “Take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch,” Mainous advised. “Leisure time physical activity is definitely 9._(benefit), but working in some more steps

12、 in the workday should also10._(encourage).”答案主旨：一些類型的坐姿比其他形式的坐姿危害更大嗎？1. sitting2. done考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 a new study 與 done 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.equally 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾形容詞 bad，用 equal 的副詞形式。 4.evidence 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。other+名詞復(fù)數(shù) evidence 為不可數(shù)名詞。 5.improving 考查介詞用法。in+doing 也是固定搭配 be helpful in doing。6. on7. an8. to get考查

13、固定搭配。focus on 關(guān)注于考查冠詞。email 首字母發(fā)音為元音，故要用 an。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。there is no need to do9. beneficial 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。is+adj.10. be encouraged 考查被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should be done2 / 52020 高考一輪備考語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)最新人與自我 健康類題材（帶詳細(xì)答案）短文改錯(cuò)一： One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your Heart Many diseases and medical conditions caused by thi

14、ngs out of our control. Yet expertssay you can control but even prevent many of the risk factors that increases your chances of die. It is free and easy. Smile! Anand Chockalingam is one of heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients

15、to smile. "When we smile, the brain wiring gets be altered. The chemicals that are released are more positively." He says smiling is a first step in fight physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects for human healthy. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies sup

16、port Dr. Chockaligams prescription to smile more. Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times a hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish . smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drug

17、s. It is not invasive like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effect.答案主旨：微笑有助于心臟健康。1.第一行 caused 前加 are?？疾楸粍?dòng)時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：被我們所不能控制的事物引發(fā)。 2.第二行 but 改為 and?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意不表轉(zhuǎn)折。3.第二行 increases 改為 increase ?？疾閯?dòng)詞。從句主語(yǔ)為 factors 為復(fù)數(shù)，故 increase 。 4.第三行 specialist 改為 specialists?？疾楣潭ù钆?。one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。5

18、. 第五行 be 去掉?？疾?get 系動(dòng)詞用法。get 系動(dòng)詞與 be 用法一樣。6. 第六行 positively 改為 positive?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。are+adj.7. 第六行 fight 改為 fighting?？疾榻樵~用法。in+doing。8. 第七行 healthy 改為 health?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要名詞，而 healthy 是形容詞。9. 第九行 a 改為 an?？疾楣谠~。hour 首字母 h 不發(fā)音，后發(fā)音為元音。10. 第十二行 effect 改為 effects?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。side effects 副作用。3 / 52020 高考一輪備考語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)

19、最新人與自我 健康類題材（帶詳細(xì)答案）短文改錯(cuò)二：Aging is normal. But dementia（癡呆 ）is not a normal part of aging. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines dementia an illness marked by a decline in a persons ability to think, reason and understand “beyond that might be expected from normal aging.” It results in a variet

20、y of diseases and injuries that affect the brain, such as Alzheimer disease or stroke. WHO experts warn that dementia is a “rapidly growing public health problem.” People with dementia are often not able to care for themselves. Their need for care, the WHO adds, create great economic problems for fa

21、milies and societies. Experts estimate that by the year 2030 care for people with dementia will cost about $2 trillion (US$) every year. The WHO released new guidelines for reducing the risk of getting dementia. WHO experts say that scientific evidence confirms that what is good for our hearts are a

22、lso good for our brains. Having an active and healthy lifestyle is the best way to avoid to getting dementia as we age. The new guidelines can also help governments and policy-makers design social programs to help people lead healthy lifestyles. WHO experts add that possible following a Mediterranean-style diet may help prevent dementia. And they warn against talking vitamin B or E pills, fish oil or other so-called “brain he