新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的好處與問題(中英文對照)

1、The Advantages and Problems of New Rural ConstructionDevelopment of new rural construction，itsan objective and realistic policy. Our country's national conditions and resource conditions are difficult to support the development of large and medium cities in the urbanization of the road, Objectiv

2、ely, Farmers migrate to cities come with a series of problems, there are customs,employment, purchase, cost of living, and many other constraints.To adoptthe smalltown life style that the farmer is familiar with and can bear, is a right choice at a particular time. Currently, actively promoting the

3、new rural construction, especially promoting the new rural construction in central and western, is a right choice in this specific period.1.The advantages of new rural constructionsome advantages of new rural construction:1. More construction funds will be invested in rural areas2. Can increase the

4、supply of public goods in rural areas3. Stimulating domestic demand in rural areas to change the growth mode4. Achieve a virtuous cycle of population resources and environment5. Can effectively reduce the difference between urban and rural areasThe author thinks to promote the new rural construction

5、 will be a choice of many birds with one stone. Firstly, To cool the real estate investment in large and mediumcities, Attract capital to small towns in rural areas.not only can promote theconstruction of small towns, and can continue to play a role in stimulating the growth of real estate GDP utili

6、zation in urban construction, Play a large number of real estateindustry characteristics of associationtomaintain stable economic growth.In other sidecan also solve the problem of the real estate bubble in big cities. Secondly, Can improve the income of farmers，Increase the supply of public goods in

7、 rural areas，let some rich farmers to move to the small town can make the land circulation and scale management realized. Thirdly, Stimulate the domestic demand in rural areas is the key to the transformation of economic growth mode in the future. Because of many reasons, farmers ' income has be

8、en increased slowly for years, and the level of incomeis very low,with therural medical care, pension, education related to the protection oflong-term loss,makethe rural market consumption did not move up. Fourthly, Ruralurbanization can reduce the loss of agricultural water and soil resources, gras

9、sland excessive grazing and other issues, to achieve a virtuous circle of population, resources and environment, realize the sustainable development of China's economy. Fifthly, quicken the pace of new rural construction in the central and Western Regions, developing rural economy, can effective

10、ly reduce the regional differences, urban and rural differences, especially there are mostly ethnic minority areas in the westernregion,this policy canconducive to enhancing national unity.2.The problems of new rural constructionWith the promotion of new rural construction, a wide variety of modern

11、rural construction appeared in the vast land of China's rural areas Modern country architecture. But overall, these modern rural architectures are basically in imitation of the building foundation over the town, and formed by the simplification of thecraftsman.These architectureshave the followi

12、ng characteristics:1. Interior space structure and layout is similar with the town building, meet the functional needs of the modern way of life;2. Use the modern building materials industrial products, make the construction technology simple;3. Modern rural construction costs are relatively low.The

13、 above advantages make up for the defects of traditional vernacular architecture, So very popular with the majority of rural residents and it has been popularized. But at the same time, there have been some problems:1. Simple structure make the thermal performance of the building become very poor, t

14、he characteristics of the regional climate change are lost. In cold winter and hot summer, indoor thermal environment quality is very poor. With theimprovement of economic level,heating and air conditioning energy consumptionwill be greatly increased in modern rural construction;2. Lack of regional

15、features and features, No matter where there must besome of the reinforced concrete buildings.Fromanaesthetic point of view,thesebuildings lack new ideas;3. The architecturalstyleof the buildingis only become a decorativeaffectation (unnecessary increase in cost).In some place the building even beca

16、me vanity project.All these problems need to be solved urgently.新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的好處與問題發(fā)展新農(nóng)村建設(shè)，是我國符合客觀實(shí)際的一個(gè)的做法。我國的國情和資源條 件難以支撐集中發(fā)展大中城市的城市化道路?？陀^上，農(nóng)民進(jìn)城也存在習(xí)俗、就 業(yè)、購房、生活費(fèi)用等諸多約束，采用農(nóng)民熟悉和能夠承受的小城鎮(zhèn)生活方式， 則是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)選擇。當(dāng)前，積極推進(jìn)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)，特別是中西部的新農(nóng)村建設(shè)， 是在特定的時(shí)期一個(gè)正確的選擇。1.新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的好處一些發(fā)展新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的好處：1. 可將更多建設(shè)資金投到農(nóng)村；2. 能夠增加農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給；3. 拉動(dòng)農(nóng)村內(nèi)需轉(zhuǎn)變增長

17、模式；4. 實(shí)現(xiàn)人口資源環(huán)境良性循環(huán)；5. 可以有效縮小地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)差別。筆者認(rèn)為，推進(jìn)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)將是一個(gè)一石多鳥的選擇。一、為大中城市的房 地產(chǎn)投資降溫，把資金吸引到農(nóng)村小城鎮(zhèn)，既能推進(jìn)小城鎮(zhèn)的建設(shè)，又能利用城 鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)繼續(xù)發(fā)揮房地產(chǎn)在拉動(dòng) GDP 增長中的作用，發(fā)揮房地產(chǎn)業(yè)與眾多的產(chǎn)業(yè) 相關(guān)聯(lián)的特點(diǎn)，保持經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定增長，還可以解決大城市房地產(chǎn)泡沫問題。二、 能夠提高農(nóng)民收入，增加農(nóng)村的公共產(chǎn)品供給。讓一部分先富起來的農(nóng)民遷移到 小城鎮(zhèn)，使得過去以“過密化”為特征的人多地少矛盾有所緩解，使得土地流轉(zhuǎn) 和規(guī)模經(jīng)營能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。三、拉動(dòng)農(nóng)村的內(nèi)需是未來我國轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模式的關(guān)鍵。 由于我國農(nóng)民收入增長較城

18、市緩慢，加上農(nóng)村醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老、教育相關(guān)保障長期缺 失，使得農(nóng)村市場的消費(fèi)沒有撬動(dòng)起來。事實(shí)上，農(nóng)民對于現(xiàn)代生活方式是向往 和樂于接受的，家電下鄉(xiāng)等受到農(nóng)民的積極響應(yīng)就是很好的說明。農(nóng)民在家用電 器、交通工具、住房、教育、醫(yī)療、文化生活等方面的消費(fèi)，很大程度上依賴城 鎮(zhèn)提供的消費(fèi)環(huán)境和消費(fèi)條件，沒有城鎮(zhèn)作為載體，農(nóng)民就是有消費(fèi)能力也無法 消費(fèi)。加快農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程，還能孵化出更多的消費(fèi)量。城鎮(zhèn)化必然帶動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)、 旅游設(shè)施、公共服務(wù)業(yè)建設(shè)，帶動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)、建筑材料、交通運(yùn)輸、商業(yè)餐飲、 文化消費(fèi)等。四、農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化能減少農(nóng)業(yè)水土資源流失、草原過度放牧等問題， 實(shí)現(xiàn)人口、資源和環(huán)境的良性循環(huán)，實(shí)現(xiàn)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。五、在中西部加快新農(nóng)村建設(shè)步伐，發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)，可以有效縮小地區(qū)差別、城鄉(xiāng)差別，特別是 西部地區(qū)大多是少數(shù)民族地區(qū)，有利于增進(jìn)民族團(tuán)結(jié)。2.新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的問題隨著新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的推進(jìn)，各式各樣的現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村建筑出現(xiàn)在了廣闊中國農(nóng)村的 土地上，但是總的來說，這些現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村建筑基本上是在模仿城鎮(zhèn)建筑基礎(chǔ)之上、 經(jīng)過工匠的簡化而形成的產(chǎn)物。其基本特征有：1. 室內(nèi)空間構(gòu)成與平面布局與城鎮(zhèn)建筑相近，滿足現(xiàn)代生活方式的功能需 求；2. 運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代