《Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A(1a-2d)》

1、.1.2Look at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?.3take some photosgo for a walkmilk a cowride a horsefeed chickenstalk with a farmer.41a Match the phrases with the pictures. 1

2、.went for a walk 2. milked a cow 3.rode a horse 4.fed chickens 5.talked with a farmer 6.took some photosebacfd.5Past過(guò)去過(guò)去Present現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries

3、 milked a cow.6構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過(guò)過(guò) 去去 式式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，先變?cè)~，先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried注：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化，需記憶。

4、注：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化，需記憶。.7規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元濁元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/.8 go ride do is are have eat buy see寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式, 找出規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)找出規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成。去式的構(gòu)成。 pick visit watch

5、 climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 .9分析比較下列句子分析比較下列句子1.他每天在家。他每天在家。He is at home every day .2.他昨天在家他昨天在家。He was at home yesterday .3.他每天在家做作業(yè)。他每天在家做作業(yè)。He does his homework

6、at home every day .4.他兩小時(shí)前在家做作業(yè)。他兩小時(shí)前在家做作業(yè)。He did his homework at home two hours ago .10知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agolast Sunday morning一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句句型：主語(yǔ)肯定句

7、句型：主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）謂語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) +其他其他 。.11 am(is) was are were肯定句：肯定句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.12肯定句：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它I do

8、nt go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它?Does he have breakfast? Did he have breakfast?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Yes, he did./No, he didnt.13一般過(guò)去時(shí)，事已發(fā)生完。一般過(guò)去時(shí)，事已發(fā)生完。肯定句很簡(jiǎn)單，肯定句很簡(jiǎn)單，（動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞）過(guò)去式謂語(yǔ)占；過(guò)去式謂語(yǔ)占；否定句也不難，謂語(yǔ)前否定句也不難，謂語(yǔ)前didnt添；添；疑問(wèn)句更不難，疑問(wèn)句更不難，Did加在主語(yǔ)前；加在主語(yǔ)前；若

9、有若有did didnt，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定句把否定句把not添，添，一般問(wèn)句（一般問(wèn)句（was were）需提前。）需提前。 巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí).14What did he do on the farm?He rode a horse.Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.Did he milk a cow? Yes, he did. He milked a cow.15Did he ride a horse? No, he didnt.Did he feed chickens?Yes, he did

10、. He fed chickens.Did he go to the zoo? No, he didnt. He went to a farm.Did he see any cows?Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.16Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?Yes, they did.How were the strawberries?They were delicious.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were.No, they werent.How was their

11、 school trip?It was great.17B: I _ to the movie.A: What _ you do yesterday?didwentA: What _ you do last weekend?B: I _ my homework.diddid.18What did you _ last weekend?We _do visited the fire station.What did they _ last weekend?They _dopicked some strawberries.How _ your trip last weekend? It was b

12、oring.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.werewas.19What did you do last month?I _ to the countryside.How _ the countryside?It was beautiful._ you go to the zoo?No, I didnt.wentwasDid.20What _ they do there days ago?They _ with their friends.How _ their party?It was exciting.didhad a party wa

13、s.211b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos.22A: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse? A: Did Carol talk with the farmer? 1c Ask and answer que

14、stions about Carols school trip.B:No ,she didnt .B:Yes ,she did .23What did the farmer say? Did you grow any apples?What did you see? Do they grow apples?Did you learn anything? Did you eat them?Did you ask him any questions? Were they good?2a Listen and check the questions you hear.24 1 The farmer

15、showed Carol around the farm. T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.252c Ask and answer ques

16、tions about Carols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries. A:Did they take any home ? B:Yes, they did . .26A: How was your school trip?B: It was (boring/interesting/good/great)A: What did you do on the school trip?B: I went for a walk with my classmates.27Peter: Hi,

17、 Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.2d Role-play the conversation. .28Peter: Sounds good. How was the weathe

18、r there?Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.29GroupworkMake a survey. Ask your partners what they did last week. Then give a reporter.A: Hi, Carol. What did you do last weekend?B: I watched TV, and then I went fishing wi

19、th my father.A: How was your last weekend?B: It was boring.30Names Activities she/he did How was his/her weekend?/ feelingCarol boring/terrible/Peter busy/tired/badEric good/wonderful/fantastic .31 In my group, Carol watched TV and went fishing. His weekend was boring. Peter.32quiet a lot 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多+of+

20、可數(shù)或不可數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù), 也可也可以單獨(dú)使用。以單獨(dú)使用。quite a little 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞quite a few 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.33e.g. 我們喝了不少酒。我們喝了不少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine. 我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the

21、summer. 不少學(xué)生遲到了。不少學(xué)生遲到了。 Quite a few students were late.34take與與photo, picture等詞搭配時(shí)，表示等詞搭配時(shí)，表示“拍攝，攝影拍攝，攝影”。表示。表示“拍攝某物或人拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語(yǔ)后面接介詞就要在短語(yǔ)后面接介詞“of”引入所拍攝的引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。對(duì)象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of her mother2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？.35fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，為不可數(shù)名詞。，為不可數(shù)

22、名詞。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 3. It was so much fun. 4. Lucky you! 你真幸運(yùn)！你真幸運(yùn)！這是一句非正式口語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于這是一句非正式口語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人稱還可以改為之后的人稱還可以改為me, him。.36I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did.376. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ qui