2019年山西省中考英語試題及答案

1、2019年山西省高中教育階段學(xué)校統(tǒng)一考試英語聽力部分（20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共的）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的 A,B.C 三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。3 / 24工對話理解（每小題I分，共5分）4st需更共££小矍、德小割你變個里二里時話和一個問取 請你從每小題所給的K鳳C 個選項中，選出一個最佳選項.并在答題卡上招該項涂黑.】. A. ,.A ptnrkL8. A. Once a. wrrk.)以 4. At the hnapjtoL)1。. A. Entile hriti pmJ 1

2、nk.C.Q A tigejC* Eer*' day.Ck Al thr tichivJ “fTkr,< I & A 口迪京隊5面”氏 A horse.R. Fwire uH. Ai ihe j*etit4urimt,_ _B. Simle helg to Nay h萌hhy._C* Smile nuke4 Others kiendly.三.語篇理解I鉗小題1分.共，分）從每小煙所造的人一至烏暨小沂耳一篇姆文年審保根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的S個間也 二個龍項中.選出一個最佳港3姐并在答題卡上將該項添需口1 L R'kil did Jop rpFuse to do wi

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4、 opiruon about Joe?y Brt rtuxe Joe meJ Ui lift.U. Because Joe said sorn to htfiLCJw ugrved 3 join him.：5. h-iiL diKF I hr stnn ma-inlv tell ”與町 r<*A- bfir-n<Jhhip 口1,且/ cqfve鼻 GotR. Never (ear F do wm-thirif ggd.匚.Il - a bh.mr Io set (Hhera into trouble. IMta li i J四、聽力填空（短小題1分，共5分J個題除將聽到一篇短焉請

5、你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容1完成下面的表格并將獲取的信息填到答題卡 相應(yīng)的位置上汽每空一詞:tnteriJsl Invrs ssimpk and beautiful Ch i nt pocm is lour lied ky lli已of Lhe poems UiltjkjSlariids Chine pciEinm irmrr 4i(id rncsrr.Exp壯rien ce iwk pari in Ae Chinese P&ttjy Q施 Slum- seveml tiirm*wjnntng becauit ofmjxtukr+ came Hr5l lh稀 yctif with d mrfrrl

6、 prHtJirnanfi：FcdingNTin二 W* is n(m winning hut leirnii嗔 about poenrs, c-fijc'rt mqink pFpk wh(>her intereHanie十、雨Chen Ceng筆試部分(共100分)一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)()21. New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing arebecoming popular.一 can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They()22. You ca

7、n' decide whether or not you like something untilyou try it, it ' s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so()23. Parents should let children home and find moreabout the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach()24. When we read a piece of news onli

8、ne, we' dbetter make sureit，before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange()25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busyin the streets.We shouldn ' t throw rubbeverywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers()26. Our motherland ' s t

9、70birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply()27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet, don' t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up()28. Change the information you read into a mind map

10、. you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same time C. On the other hand ( )()29. After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can wait. ' tA. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at()30. S

11、ome school have used used smart uniforms. Iwonder.They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC . when students wear them六、補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能 填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多 余項。31.32. 33.34. 35七、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意

12、，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,Hi, Eveiy吧!J Hello. U Ut 3lof ih產(chǎn)I'm walrhing th廿 newwNatknvil Youth Gnme丸Such a big cvrnl in Shanxi Itoo. By ihf* 科ay. IH *atrh ihropening ceramny* 33QI counw. I won f t mif il.U Li 34 】en' l 盾川曰J *IL And 1 hope you can p*wH 發(fā)布 soef pjcliirp-i ht-rr.4 / 24找出一個能填入空白處的最佳選

13、項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑A. When is it?B. I ' m afrandot.C. You' rwelcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I ' m so proud of ohometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When

14、there has been plenty of 36., the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38.to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence( 籬笆) into the ne

15、xt field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39.greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(遠(yuǎn)處).So that's the 40.of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the

16、fence. ”We sometimes only say“ The gsoss.greener on theother side. We use the expression to describe the situation someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42.he could go to the distant place, he would find thatlife there is just as difficult. So don&

17、#39;t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!()36. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight()37. A. greenB. brownC. yellow()38. A. refuse()39. A. smells()40. A. form()41. A. seldom()42. A. when()43. A. angryB. preferB. tastesB. meaningB. somet

18、imesB. becauseB. strictC. agreeC. looksC. adviceC. alwaysC. unlessC. happy八、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分)(A)請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項 并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following post

19、er in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with workin smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeg

20、lassesare next to your bed. Fire canspread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes toscape(逃離)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and

21、 293 children are injured in a housfire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get ou of house as fast as you can.()44.makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair ()45. We may h

22、ave only to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds)46. According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.()47. Call 119 for help.A. after yo

23、u reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire()48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learnto.A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個

24、最佳選 項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I ' nwriting this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother ' Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “ HappyMother's Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time

25、I forget Mother Day. When I fi sally figured it out , I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn there a Children ' s Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able inexplain, “ Because every day is Childrens Day !I knew that I had messed up. I thought about a

26、ll the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom s love, which can fix anything.After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother&#

27、39;s Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother s Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most impor

28、tant thing is DONT FORGET!() 49. How does the writer celebrate Mother syeDaary? thisA. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.() 50. What might the underlined phrase“ figure out ” means?A. 弄清楚B. 預(yù) 料到 C. 歸納出() 51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother s Day?A.

29、 Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.() 52. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn t a ChildrDenay sB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promis

30、es.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.8 / 24（）53. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important DayC. AnExpensive Gift（C）請閱讀下面短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白 處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一 項為多余項。We ve heard about several“poor students past year.Cui Q

31、ingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 錄取通知書 ）from Peking University. 54.She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55.For exampl

32、e, they are all strong and optimistic （ 樂觀 的）.Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are noproblems that cannot be solved, and many people don' t have my experiences. 56." Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided

33、 to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that a poorstudents ” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth. 57. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor

34、families doesn' p romise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn' promise optimistic attitudes（態(tài)度）. We like such poor students ” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58. That' s why they are highly praised. Every one of us shoul

35、d learn from them.9 / 24A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. "Poor students ” are usually h-ardrking and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of t

36、hem can choose their attitudes towards life.54. 55. 56. 57. 58.(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，12 / 24并寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。每空一詞As the proverb says, “Yourtongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all exper

37、ience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （ 責(zé) 備）by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （ 負(fù)面的）word.

38、Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail theexam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example,encouragi

39、ng words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （ 本目應(yīng)地）have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It' s not yourparents, your past relationships or your job, b

40、ut you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.60.Example 1 Example

41、 259. Encouraging words make students who can ，tbeing blamed, athe exam work harder at lessons.people make itchildmayExample 3probably think of Encouraging words help 61.himself as a badthrough the day.child.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62.Everyth

42、ing you do depends on the 63.you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.2.63.（E） 請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng) 的位置上。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese ,我對漢語很感 興趣。but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many for

43、eigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（ 漢字）for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 diffic

44、ulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.Writing Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（聯(lián)合國）, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011

45、. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fi

46、elds and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global （全球的）language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But

47、now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超過

48、） Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more imp

49、ortant, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world 64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.67. How does t

50、he UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?九、詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容 用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并可答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。by take qu

51、ick exciting return withoutHe rule which result achieve differenAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski ' s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g

52、reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked “NoAdmittance（進入）” Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, s

53、he discovered that the child was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to

54、 the piano 75._and whispered （ 耳語）in the boy ' ear, "Don' stop.Keep playing . "Then he sat down and added a running obbligato （ 伴奏）. Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76.par

55、ts of the whole concert that evening. Thepeople were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77. to her boy' s life.In fact, that ' s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best,

56、 but the 78. aren ' t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust inthe hands of a greater power, our life s work can be trUlyautiful.Next time, you set out 79.great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, "Don' stop.

57、 Keep playing. ”十、書面表達(dá)（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。閱讀是同學(xué)們未來參與社會應(yīng)具備的關(guān)鍵能力，無論你喜歡哪種閱讀方 式，它都能讓你增長知識，開闊眼界。最近，某出版社在兩萬人中，針對 人們喜歡的閱讀方式做了一項調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果，其中包括 電子閱讀和紙質(zhì)閱讀的人數(shù)。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文，第一段用百分比簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段 從圖表中選出一項你喜歡的閱讀方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種閱讀 方式的好處。要求：1 .詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2 .首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯僅供參考;3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。WORD BANK10books ,reading on mobile reading paper others phones,參考答案：一、情景反應(yīng)1-5 AABCC二、對話理解6-10 CABCC三、語篇理解11-15 BBCAB四、聽力填空1. twenty-seven/27 2. magic 3. deeply 4. careless 5. share 筆試部分（共100分）五、單項選擇21. C 【解析】句意：各種新型的晨練像跳舞變得越來越流行了。他們能幫助我們保持建康，有樂趣?！究疾椤咳朔Q代詞。22. C 【 解析】句意：你不能決定你是否喜歡一些事情直到你嘗試它，所以嘗試一些新的事情很重要?！究疾椤窟B詞辨析。23.