新教材2020_2021學年高二英語下學期暑假訓練8選擇性必修四綜合訓練(含答案與解析)

1、1 高二英語下學期暑假訓練：8 選擇性必修四綜合訓練一、 單詞拼寫1. the organizerreserves the right to make any changes without pnotice. 2. he is so stubborn and (傳統(tǒng)的 ) that he will have to make some major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office. 3. the rapid spread of the disease at the moment calls on all the c

2、ountries to put aside disputes and ctogether. 4. the opera house could not survive without (商業(yè)廣告 ) sponsors. 5. after a long absence from school, wang peng was d. 6. it was so dark that he didnt dare to go out to (取) some water.二、單句語法填空7. babies skin _(feel) soft and smooth.8. generally, charles bab

3、bage _(consider ) to be the first to invent a computer. 9. _ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus,and stay motivated after one or two nights. 10. the reason _ i got a job was that i worked hard. 11. you can only be sure of _you have at present; you cannot be sure of something that

4、you might get in the future. 12. you arrived at the bus stop right in time, or you could _(miss) it. 三、漢譯英13. 我們采取行動以前需要有更多時間觀察情況的發(fā)展。14. 只有這樣，他們才能與他們所愛的團聚。15. 超過三分之一的夫婦要為這隆重的一天背上債務(wù)。16. 不快樂的童年會給一個人的一生蒙上陰影。2 四、七選五mystery of evolution following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(ncp), also

5、 named covid-19 by who, there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen. fever, coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathingthe ncps symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu, but its potentially more dangerous. viruses could be deadly, like hiv and ebola(

6、埃博拉 ). but what are viruses? how can they cause so much trouble? viruses are non-living organisms(有 機 體 ) approximately one-millionth of an inch long. unlike human cells or bacteria, they cant reproduce on their own. 17 viruses can infect every living thing from plants and animals down to the smalle

7、st bacteria. for this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life. sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal. other viral infections cause no noticeable reaction. viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come alon

8、g. they can enter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. 18 for example, hiv, which causes aidsattacks the t-cells of the immune system. but the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? 19 “tracing the origins of viruses is difficult.” ed rybicki, a virologist at the

9、 university of cape town in south africa, told scientific american, “because viruses dont leave fossils(化石 ) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves with in the cells theyve invaded. ” 20 first, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites(寄生者 ). second. vi

10、ruses evolved from pieces of dna or rna that “escaped” from larger organisms. third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells. for the time being, these are only theories. the technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories

11、and identify the most plausible 3 explanation. 21 or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier(含糊不清的 ) than it now appears. a. once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect. b. until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. c. continuing studies may provide us with cl

12、earer answers. d. theres pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin coronavirus. e. however, there are three main hypotheses( 假說 ) to explain the origin of viruses. f. instead, they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. g. bat is a flying mammal with a long l

13、ifespan, whose temperature is high, similar to a fever. 五、完形填空life is meant to be lived. no excuses. no reservations. no holding back. an inspiring story about violinist fritz kreisler tells how he once 22 a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. when he finally 23 the money for the violin, he retur

14、ned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 24. he went to the new owners home in order to try to 25 him to sell the violin. but the collector said it was one of his 26 possessions and he could not let it go. disappointed kreisler turned to leave, but then 27 a favour. “may i pla

15、y the instrument once more 28 it is placed to silence?”29 was given and the great musician began to play. the violin sang out a piece of quality music, so 30 that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “i have no 31 to keep that to myself, ” he said after the musician finished. “the

16、violin is yours, mr. kreisler. take it into world, and let people 32 it.”william arthur ward said, “if you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.for you and i are fine violins our music is 33 to be heard.”i want to live my life that way to take it

17、into the world and live it 34. i d rather burn out than rust out( 銹盡). i d rather be used up than die not having done 35 i can. 4 i m not talking about 36 ourselves out on over-activity. happiness is 37 found in excessive(過度的 ) busyness. but it is found in 38 our lives in others. say yes when asked

18、for a hand. volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and 39 an hour with a lonely relative. in the end, i know that my 40 is not only about my ability or my inability. it is about my 41. my life is meant to be lived. 22. a. came over b. came across c. came about d. came up 23. a. raised b.

19、found c. stored d. provided 24. a. relative b. owner c. merchant d. collector 25. a. encourage b. command c. persuade d. remind 26. a. valueless b. precious c. expensive d. important 27. a. showed b. did c. won d. asked 28. a. before b. unless c. since d. until 29. a. assistance b. price c. permissi

20、on d. invitation 30. a. interesting b. classical c. powerful d. beautiful 31. a. idea b. right c. room d. sense 32.a. hear b. see c. feel d. know 33.a. supported b. meant c. valued d. convinced 34. a. properly b. briefly c. normally d. fully 35. a. whichever b. whenever c. whatever d. whoever 36. a.

21、 helping b. keeping c. wearing d. making 37. a. always b. never c. once d. 5 already 38. a. devoting b. changing c. investing d. absorbing 39. a. spend b. cost c. take d. pay 40. a. business b. hardness c. kindness d. happiness 41. a. participation b. existence c. responsibility d. difference 【電影臺詞】

22、11 部電影， 11 句愛情箴言，總有一句是說給你的（下）don t forgetthe things you once owned. treasure the things you cant get. dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。曾經(jīng)good love makes you see the whole world from one person, while bad love

23、 makes you abandon the whole world for one person. 好的愛情是你通過一個人看到整個世界，壞的愛情是你為了一個人舍棄世界。兩小無猜is there anyone who hasnt suffered for the secret love? we always think that love is very heavy, heavy and could be the heaviest thing in the world. but one day, when you look back, you suddenly realize that it

24、s always light, light. we all thought love was very deep, but in fact its very thin. the deepest and heaviest love must grow up with the time. 有誰不曾為那暗戀而痛苦？我們總以為那份癡情很重，很重，是世界上最重的重量。 有一天，驀然回首，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)，它一直都是很輕，很輕的。我們以為愛得很深，很深，來日歲月，會讓你知道，它不過很淺，很淺。最深和最重的愛，必須和時日一起成長。天使愛美麗i know someone in the world is waitin

25、g for me, although ive no idea of who he is. but i feel happy every day for this. 我知道這世上有人在等我，盡管我不知道他是誰。但是因為這個，我每天都非?？鞓?。返老還童6 in you life, there will at least one time that you forget yourself for someone, asking for no result, no company, no ownership nor love. just ask for meeting you in my most b

26、eautiful years. 一生至少該有一次，為了某個人而忘了自己，不求有結(jié)果，不求同行，不求曾經(jīng)擁有，甚至不求你愛我。只求在我最美的年華里，遇到你。戀戀筆記本一、單詞拼寫【答案】1. prior 2. conventional 3. cooperate 4. commercial 5. dismissed 6. fetch 二、單句語法填空【答案】7. feels 8. is considered 9. unless 10. why 11. what 12. have missed 【解析】7. 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：嬰兒的皮膚摸起來又柔軟又光滑。感官動詞feel在此處為系動詞，沒有

27、被動語態(tài)，且表達的是一個客觀的事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，babies skin是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填feels 。8. 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一般來說，查爾斯巴貝奇被認為是第一個發(fā)明計算機的人。設(shè)空處為句子謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語charles babbage和 consider之間為被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，注意主謂一致。故填is considered。9. 考查連詞。句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個晚上后你就不能集中精力、保持活躍。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用連詞unless （除非）符合語境，故填unless 。10. 考查定語從句。句意：我能找到工作

28、是因為我工作努力。分析句子可知，空格處引導定語從句，修飾the reason，從句中作原因狀語，用關(guān)系副詞why 引導。故填why。答案與解析7 11. 考查賓語從句。句意：你只能確知自己有什么，無法預(yù)知你可能會有什么。分析可知，設(shè)空處引導賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，且指代事物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填 what。12. 考查情態(tài)動詞+have done 。句意：你剛好及時到公交車站，否則你可能就會錯過它。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查對過去情況不太肯定的推測，其結(jié)構(gòu)為could have done，即可能會做某事，故填have missed 。三、漢譯英【答案】13. we need more time

29、 to see how things develop before we take action. 14. only then can they be reunited with the ones they love. 15. over a third of married couples go into debt to pay off the big day. 16. an unhappy childhood would cast a shadow on ones whole life. 四、七選五【答案】 17-21 fabec 【解析】 這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們講述了新

30、型冠狀病毒以及病毒侵害人體的原理。17. 空格上文：不像人類細胞或細菌，他們不能自我繁殖。這與f 選項（相反，他們是入侵生物組織細胞進行繁殖、傳播并取而代之。 ） 承接自然， 上下文是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，reproduce是關(guān)鍵詞，故選f 項。18. 空格上文：他們可以通過鼻子、嘴、眼睛或皮膚的傷口處進入我們的身體。這與a選項（一旦進入，他們會感染宿主細胞。）承接自然，上下文講述的話題一致，enter 和 inside是關(guān)鍵詞，故選a項。19. 空格上文“ but the basic question is, where did viruses first come from?” （但最基本的問題

31、是，病毒最初是來自哪兒？）與b選項（直到現(xiàn)在， 對他們的成因也沒有明確的解釋。）承接自然，選項中的their就是上文提到的virus ，origin exists和 first come from 是關(guān)鍵詞，故選b項。20. 選項 e （但是，有三個解釋病毒起源的主要假說。）與下文內(nèi)容提到的三點在文章結(jié)構(gòu)上構(gòu)成總分關(guān)系，故選e項。8 21. 空格下文“ or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier(含糊不清的 ) than it now appears.” （或者未來的研究對這個問題的揭示比現(xiàn)在更讓人費解。）與選項c（

32、進一步的研究會給我們提供更清晰的答案。）承接自然，上下文構(gòu)成明顯的選擇關(guān)系， answer 是關(guān)鍵詞，故選c項。五、完形填空【答案】 22-26 badcb 27-31 dacdb 32-36 abdcc 37-41 bcada 【解析】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從小提琴家fritz kreisler為一位收藏家演奏小提琴的故事中， 感悟到幸福存在于幫助他人之中，幸福與能做什么或不能做什么無關(guān)，而是和給予了別人多少有關(guān)。22. 考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個關(guān)于小提琴家fritz kreisler的勵志故事講述了他如何偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把他想要的漂亮小提琴。a. came over ：順便來訪；

33、b. came across ：偶遇； c. came about ：產(chǎn)生； d. came up ：上升。根據(jù)“a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire ”可知，這是一個小提琴家fritz kreisler與他鐘愛的小提琴偶然相遇的故事。故選 b。23. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他終于籌到錢去買這把小提琴時，卻得知這把小提琴已經(jīng)賣給了一個收藏家。a. raised ：籌集； b. found ：發(fā)現(xiàn)； c. stored ：儲存； d. provided ：提供。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，fritz kreisler是籌錢想買這把小提琴。故選a 。24. 考查

34、名詞詞義辨析。 a. relative： 親戚；b. owner： 主人；c. merchant ： 商人； d. collector：收藏家。根據(jù)“but the collector said it was one of his 26 possessions and he could not let it go.”可知，這把小提琴被一位收藏家買走了。故選d。25. 考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：他去了新主人的家， 試圖說服他賣掉這把小提琴。a. encourage ：勇氣； b. command ：命令； c. persuade ：勸服； d. remind ：提醒。 try to persua

35、de sb. to do：試圖說服某人做某事。根據(jù)“he went to the new owners home ”可知， fritz kreisler想試圖說服這把小提琴的新主人把這把小提琴賣給他。故選c。26. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. valueless：無價值的； b. precious ：寶貴的； c. expensive ：昂貴的； d. important：重要的。根據(jù)“and he could not let it go.”可知，收藏家說這是他的珍貴財產(chǎn)之一。故選b 。27. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：失望的fritz kreisler轉(zhuǎn)身要走，但還是請他幫個忙。a. showe

36、d：展示； b. did：做； c. won ：贏得； d. asked ：問。根據(jù)空后一句可知，失望的fritz kreisler是想請求收藏家?guī)退粋€忙。故選d。9 28. 考查連詞詞義辨析。a. before ：之前； b. unless ：除非； c. since ：自從； d. until：直到。根據(jù)“ it is placed to silence”可知， fritz kreisler是請求在小提琴收起來之前，用它再演奏一次。故選a。29. 考查名詞詞義辨析。a. assistance：援助； b. price：價格； c. permission：允許；d. invitation：

37、邀請。 根據(jù)“and the great musician began to play ”可知，fritz kreisler的要求得到了收藏家的同意。故選c。30. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. interesting：有趣的； b. classical：古典的； c. powerful ：強大的； d. beautiful：漂亮的。根據(jù)“the collector himself could only listen in wonderment”可知，小提琴奏出的音樂十分美妙。故選d。31. 考查名詞詞義辨析。a. idea：想法； b. right：權(quán)利； c. room ：房間； d. sense ：感覺。根據(jù)收藏家后面說的話可知，收藏家認為自己沒有權(quán)利把這么美妙的音樂據(jù)為己有，希望讓 kreisler能把它傳播世界。故選b。32. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：把它帶到世界上，讓人們聽到。a. hear ：聽到； b. see：看到； c. feel ：感覺到； d. know：知道。根據(jù)“our music is 33 to be heard