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1、周周清(名詞復數)記憶題單名詞分可數名詞和不可數名詞可數名詞分單數和復數。不可數名詞沒有復數夠武有規(guī)律的可數名詞的變換規(guī)律:(一)一般可數名詞后加時如:orangeoranges注意:注意讀咅清輔咅 后發(fā)“s"濁輔音及元音后發(fā)“z"如:cup cups k aps(二)“o"字母結尾加“es” tomato復數()potato復數()hero (英雄)復數()negro (黑人)復數()(在初中)常有的詞歸納為:黑人英雄喜歡吃西紅柿和土豆。加s piano復數()radio復數()(竹)bamboo-復數()zoo復數()兩者 皆可zero-zeros/zeroe
2、s,(火山)volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos(三)以輔音字母加“y"結尾的可數名詞變 v為t加“es"如:baby復數()區(qū)分:以元音字母加“廠 結尾的可數名詞直接加“叩如:boy復數(),toy復數( ),day復數()ray (射線)復數()等(四)以s、x、ch、sh結尾的可數名詞加“es"女口: bus復數()watch復數()box復數()wish復數()想一想以th結尾的呢加“s"或 “es"如;math 復數().(五)以fc及f結尾的可數名詞變 t 為“v”分別加“s”和“es”如:knife (小刀)復數
3、()wife(妻子)復數()leaf (葉子)復數()leaf樹葉half半self自己wife妻子knife小刀shelf架子wolf狼thief賊life 牛命不規(guī)則的有:(一)單復數是原形的有:people, deer (鹿),fish, chinese ,japanese,shccp(綿 羊)yuan(元)(二)變 “a"為"e"有:womanwomen ,manmen ,policeman(男警察) olicemen ,policewoman (女警察) olicewomen 想一想 american的復數()(三)變 “oo”為"cc&quo
4、t;的有:foot (足)feet, tooth (牙)teeth,goose (雌鵝geese.(四)child 復數 children ; mouse (鼠標)的復數是 mouses ; mouse (老 鼠)變成復數是mice (mais)(五)一些集體名詞總是用作復數: people, police, cattle, staff(六)只在后面名詞加復數的:a banana tree復數()將兩部分變?yōu)閺蛿担海ㄇ岸<幽腥嘶蚺说模゛ woman singer的復數 ()a man worker 的復數()be動詞的用法“我"是“ant “你嗨"are" ,
5、 "is"用于他、她、它,單數人稱用“is”,復數人稱 都用“are”當然:也有例外如:虛擬語氣中的be動詞只能用“were”如:if i(be) you ,we could help him.have動詞的用法“我"是“have""你“是“havejw 用于他、她、它,單數人稱用“has二復 數人稱都用“have氣過去式用相應的過去式)。練習寫出名詞的復數形式。(一)(1) family(2) baby(3) egg(4) sheep(5) people(6) woman watch(8) potato(9) boy(10) month(11
6、)tomato(12) foot(13) tooth(14) american(15) dictionary16 leaf17 wife18 photo 19 cup 20 knife21 math22girl23 policeman24wish25 apple26 man27 pear28 mouse(老鼠)29 bed30 word31 box32 bag34 a womanfanner35 an apple tree周周清(名詞復數)測試題name mark(滿分100分,時間20分鐘)(一)寫出下列名詞的復數形或單數形式(40分)(1) brother(2) babies(3) cla
7、ss(4) sheep(5)shopdog(7) watches(8) potatocap(10) pen(11) people(12) friend(13 ) tooth(14) american(15) dictionary16 leaf17 wife18 photos19 cup20 desk21 math22deer23 policeman24wishes25 apple26 men27 garden28 pig29 bed30 word31 box32 bags34 a woman teacher35 a pear tree36child37 buses38 backpack(二)、
8、用“am" “arej “is” “were"填空。(10 分)。(1) my mothergoing to bed (2) ihere now .(3) heplaying football now (4 ) theycoming to the house (5) therean apple and someoranges in the bag (6) tom and lucyplaying cards .(7)this your pencil ?(8) thosesome backpacks.(9) wheremy pens ?(10)if heyou ,he coul
9、d teach me.用 have, has.,had 填空(10)(1)1some books in my bag (2) sheping-pong ball my sistera brother.(4) my parentstwo sons (5) dose hean egg ?(6) wca soccerball .(7) they don'tany dogs (8) toma sister (9) lily and lucytwo daughter.(10) she with brothera pen (三)所給詞的正確形式填空。(10分)(1) there are some(
10、baby) in the room (2) i have an(apple).(3) is there a(photo) on the wall ? (4) wc have some(book)on the desk .(5) there are lots of (child ) on the floor(6) there are manyin the room ( man worker)(7) those are some(backpack)(8) we often play(card) (9) she has two long(tooth)(10) she has many(watch )
11、(五)選擇題(30分)()(1) he with lucysome old hens a have b has c hases d are)(2) there are lots ofon the floor achlid b childs c children d childrens)(3) there are manyin the rooma man actor b men acror c mans actors d men actors)(4) arc there anyon the tree ?a pears trees bpcar trees c pears tree d pear t
12、ree)(5)she has some a tomatos b photoes c sheeps d rice)(6)favorite subjet is math . a he b hers c mine d his)(7) he teacheshistory a their b them cthey d theirs)(8) they and igood teachers a are b am c is d be)(9) wc wantat home a stay b to stay c stays d staying)(10) there is"s" in the &
13、quot;does" a a b an c the d /)(1 l)please tella stoiy .a i b me c my d mine)(12) sun wugong usually music a listen b listen to c listens d listens to)(13) they like somea watch b watchs c watches d watching)(14)lctgo to play the violin awe b our c ours d us)(15)why do you like beautiful girls ?
14、they are very beautiful a what bso c because d where)(16) doesget to yumen at 7:35 ? awe b you c he d i)(l7)pleaseherhospital.she is ill a bring ,to b take ctake, to dbring)(18) yao ming usually playsbasketball a a b an c d the)(19)there are manyon the grass a pig b sheep c hen d dog)(20) these arer
15、uler those area you ,my b yours ,mincc your,mined your, my()21. (2010三業(yè)中考)the restaurant is so popular here, look, there are so manyhere.a. food b. dishc people d. waiter()22. (2010-河北中考)1 don't think looking after children is justwork.a. woman b woman's c women d. women's()23. (2010-眉山中
16、考)一would you like some drinks, boys? yes, please.a. some orangesb. two boxes of chocolatec some cakesd. two boxes of cola()24. (2010-東陽中考)i saw manyeating grass on the hill.a horseb cow c. rabbitd. sheep()25. (io綏化中考)mothers can't come to the meeting because they have gone to dalian.a. sally'
17、;s and jane b. sally and jane's c. sally's and jane's()26.(2010山西屮考)i likea lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.a. fishb. potatoesc noodles()27.(2010*上海屮考)you can get muchabout the world expo on the interneta. mapb. picture c ticket d. infonnation()2&(2010* 自貢中考)一good morning, madam. can i help you?sure, rd likefor cooking vegetables.a. two cups of tea b three pie
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