小學英語常用固定搭配

1、a bit(of)有一點a bottle / glass / cup of 瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯a few 一些a kind of 一種：一類a little 一點；少量a piece of 一塊(張，片，根)a lot of = lots of 許多a moment later片刻之后a number of若干的；許多的above all 首先according to 按照add to.增加advise sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事after all 畢竟after class 下課后after school 放學后again and again 再三地agree with 同意

2、along with 和 道all over到處；結束 all over the world 全世界allow sb to do sth允許某人去做某事all the best 切順利,萬事如意all day（long）整天；一天到晚all the year round 全年all the same 仍然all the time fi；始終老是（美國英語）answer for對負責apart from 除了argue with與吵架arrive at/in到達某地arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方）as.as.樣as.as one

3、can（=as.as possible） 盡量as a matter of fact = in fact 其實as a result （作為）結果as if仿佛as long as 只耍as far as就來說as well同樣as though 好像as usual和往常一-樣 ask for請求得到ask sb.questions about sth.(問某人關丁-某事的問題)ask sb. for.問索要ask(sb)to do要求去做ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)as soon as 一就at a time 每次at breakfast

4、早餐時at first起先；開始的時候at home在家at last最后；終于at night在夜里at noon在正午at once立刻；馬上at school在學校上課at the beginning of 起初at the age of在歲時at the same time 同時at the weekend 在周末at the back of在的后面at the head of在的前面at the moment 此亥iat the top of.在頂部at this time of (the) year在(一年中)這個時節(jié)里at work在工作based on以為依據(jù)be able t

5、o 能；會be able to do sth. （=can+v.）能夠be angry with sb.生某人的氣be angry at/about sth.生某事的氣be afraid of 擔心be amazed of對感至0驚訝be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be amazed to do sth對做某事感到驚訝be amazed at sth對某事感到驚訝be bad at扌出手be bad for對有害的be angry with對（某人）發(fā)脾氣be born出生不同be

6、 busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）be different from 和be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事be excited about 對感到興奮 bebe frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事be pleased to do sth 高興做某事be good for對有益的be in hospital 生病;住院in the hospital 在醫(yī)院be pleased with sth對某事感到高興/滿意be friendly to對友好be from = come from 來自be full of充滿的be go

7、od at = do well in 在believe in.信任be/get ready 準備好be good at 善于be excited to do sth對做感到興奮be interested in 對感興趣be late for 遲到be like 像be made in在生產(chǎn)或制造be made of由組成；由be made of (be made from) 制的； 用制成的 be pleased with對感到滿意be proud of以自豪/高興be strict with對嚴格要求be sure肯定；確定be used for 用于be worried about 擔心b

8、low out 吹滅both.and.兩個都，既又break away from 脫離break down（機械）損壞拆散（某物）break in闖入，強行進入， 插嘴，打斷break off打斷；折斷break out （戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)be friendly to 對友好 be from = come from 來自be full of 充滿的 be good at = do well in 在believe in.信任be/get ready 準備好be good at善于be excited to do sth 對做感到興奮 be interested in 對感興趣 be

9、late for 遲到 be like 像be made in在生產(chǎn)或制造be made of由組成；由be made of （be made from） 制的； 用制成的 be pleased with對 感到滿意be proud of以 白豪/高興be strict with對 嚴格 要求 be sure 肯定；確定 be used for 用于 be worried about 擔心 blow out吹滅both.and.兩個都，既又break away from 脫離break down（機械）損壞拆散（某物）break in闖入，強行進入， 插嘴，打斷break off打斷；折斷br

10、eak out （戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break up分解：分裂bring in引來，引進，吸收bring on引起，導致， 使前進 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.帶來 bring sth.to.帶給某物bring up教育，培養(yǎng)build up逐步建立by accident偶然by air （bus, train, ship）乘飛機（公共汽車，火車，輪船）by and by不久 攻后，逐漸地by day fl間，在白天by the way順便一提，順便說by the window在窗戶旁by then到那時ccan/be able to affo

11、rd (to buy) sth 有能力購買(供)can/may/must dosth could/would/should/might do sth cartt wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做 某事care about關心call back復電話call for提倡，號召，需要call in召來，召集call on拜訪，訪問call up 號召，打電話care for喜歡；照顧（病人）carry off攜走，奪走carry on繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)開展carry out開展，執(zhí)行catch up with超上（或 超過）catch a cold = have a cold 感冒 cha

12、nge into 轉換成，把變成check in報到，登記check out查明；結賬cheer sb. up振作某人clear up整理，收拾，（天氣）放晴come about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across （偶然）遇見come along來come around （走）過來（繞行而來）come back回來，想起來come down 落，下來come from岀生（于），來自come in進入，進來come off從離開,脫落come on來吧，趕快come out出來，（書等）出版，發(fā)彳亍come over過來；順便來訪come to 共計，達到come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實co

13、me up上來，上升，抬頭come up with 追上，趕上；compare to比作 與相比compare with與相比congratulate.on 祝賀關于connectto 連接，相連 connect with與相連crash into撞到cut down砍倒cut off切斷dday after day日復一日地；天天day and night日日夜夜deal with處理, 對彳寸decide to do sth決定去做depend on （upon）依靠，相信，信賴deserve to do sth 值得/應該做 o.把 分成 do well做得很好成功成

14、績很好do gardening做園藝工作do homework做家庭作業(yè) do housework做家務 do nothing 無所事事 do one best盡最人努力drop in順便走訪（某人）drop off放下（某物）: 下車do some cleaning （shopping）做掃除（買東西）do some reading 讀讀書do sport運動；參加（體育）運動dozens of幾十due to由于，因為each other 互相 eat up 吃完earn one's living 謀生 eat up 吃完either.or.不是就是encourage sb to

15、do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事enjoy doing sth樂意去做某事enjoy oneself過得愉快even if即使， 盡管even though即使，盡管ever since自那吋起直到現(xiàn)在expect （sb） to do sth期望去做某事fface to face 面對面 fail to do sth 做某事失敗 fall asleep 入睡fall behind落后；跟不上fall ill忠病，病倒fall off跌落;掉下（質或量）下降fall over摔到fall to the ground 掉至吐也上 family tree 家譜 far away 遙遠far away

16、 from 離彳艮遠far from 遠離feel like doing sth.想要做某事feel tired感到疲勞figure out理解,想明白filled.with 用填充fill in填充find out查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解finish doing sth做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（?？迹ゝirst of all首先follow sb to do sth跟隨某人去做某事for a long time 很久for ever 永遠for example 例如forget to do忘記做某事for good 永遠from door to door 挨家挨戶from now on 從今

17、以后； 今后from then on從那時起form the usa來自美國from time to time 不時，偶爾from.to.從至9ggo a head走到前在領先，干吧，干下去go away走開，離去go back回去go boating去劃船go by走過；經(jīng)過；過去go / come to do去/來做某事go/come to a party 參加聚會go fishing (shopping,skating)去釣魚(買東西,滑冰)go for 主張go for a walk 去散步go for it 努力go home回家go in for參加，喜歡go on繼續(xù)go on

18、with 繼續(xù)go on a diet 節(jié)食go on a holiday 去度假go on to do sth繼續(xù)做事go on doing sth繼續(xù)做事go on the pearl river cruise 游珠江go sightseeing 去觀光go shopping 去購物go straight ahead 一直往前走go swimming 去游泳go off走開get away 逃；離get back返回取回get down下來；落下記下來get close （to）接近get dressed 穿衣服get down to開始認真（做某事）get home 至u家get int

19、o ®進入搭乘（出租車）陷入get off下車起飛脫下衣服get on （with） = get along （with）生活與（某人）相處 get on well with 和相處得好get out of （d從出來從出租車（轎車）下來get through通過，撥通 （電話）get to到達get together 聚在一起get up起床起立get wet弄濕give a call給打電話give away 分發(fā)give bock歸還；送冋give her a present = give a present to her 給件禮物 give in 屈月艮,讓步give out

20、 分發(fā)give sb. a check up給某人檢查身體give up放棄go out出去，熄滅go over仔細檢查，復習go through瀏覽；翻閱，通過grow up長大成人，成長go to bed睡覺（并未入睡）go to sleep入睡；睡著go to the cinema 看電影go to school 去上學go to the cinema 去看電影go to the circus去看馬戲表演go to work 上班go up to走至ij跟前go with me 跟我一起走hhad better (do)最好(做)half a kilo半公斤half an hour 半小

21、時hand in上交；交納hand out 分發(fā)hang on (打電話時)不掛斷，等待片刻hang up掛斷電話have a bath 洗澡have a cold患感冒have a drinkof 喝一點have a delicious meal 美餐一頓have a fever 發(fā)燒have a gift for 對有天賦have a headache 頭痛have a good time玩得很高興；過得愉快have a look (at)看一看have a lot of fun玩得很開心have a match 比賽have a test 測驗have a meeting 開會have

22、a party 開派對have a rest 休息have a swim 游泳have a stomachache 胃痛have a talk 談話have a toothache 牙痛have a walk 散步have a wash洗（手，臉等）have been to 至u過have breakfast 吃早飯have communication with 與交流have got to不得不；必須have great fun玩得很開心have lessons/classes 上課have lunch吃午飯have problems doing sth做某事遇到困難have sports進

23、行體育活動have supper 吃晩飯have sb do sth讓某人做某事have sth done讓某人做某事have sth to do有事要做have to不得不；必須hear from+sb（收到某人的來信）聽某人說hear of聽說hear sb do sth聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，常考）help oneself to請隨便吃點help.out幫助某人解決困難hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做事（常見）help to do sth幫忙做某事 help sb （to） do sth幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 help yo

24、urself to 請吃help mother with housework 幫助媽媽做家務help ben finish （動詞原形）homework 幫助 ben 完成功課 hold a meeting （=have a meeting）舉行會議 hold on 等一等（別掛電話）hold one's breath不岀氣，屏住呼吸hold out伸出；堅持，維持hold up阻擋，使 停頓hope/wish to do sth希望做某事hour after hour 一小時乂一小時；持續(xù)地how long （d （時間）多長；多長 （長度）多長how many/much多少/多少（

25、錢）how often多久；多常 how old幾歲；多大（年紀）hundreds of幾百，成百上千hurry off匆匆 離去，趕快去hurry up趕快，快點 in a hurry匆忙，很快地in all總之in a minute 一會兒； 立刻in a red coat穿著紅色大衣in a word簡言之，總之in bed躺在床上in class在課堂上in common共同，共有in danger處在危險狀態(tài)in debt 欠債in english用英語（說）in fact事實上，實際上in front在前方（而）； 在正對面in front of在前面in the end最后，終于

26、in the corner在角落里 in the evening 在晚上 in the fridge 在冰箱里 in the middle of 在中間 in the morning 在早上 in the room 在房間里 in the schoolyear在學年里in the sun在陽光下in the world在世界上in front of 在前面in need of需要，缺少instead of代替，而不是in order按順序in september在九月in spring 在春天in surprise吃驚，驚訝in time正好；及時in trouble有麻煩ifs best f

27、or sb to do sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的ifs time to該了；是的時候了 ifs time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的時候了join in a club參加俱樂部join in參加，加入join up聯(lián)合起來，聯(lián)結起來jump into跳進just a moment等一會兒just now現(xiàn)在，剛才just then正在那時kkeep back 留下 keep busy （一直）忙碌 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 keep off 勿踏；勿踩 keep on 繼續(xù)（進行）keep one's word 守信 keep up保持；維持

28、；繼續(xù)keep sb doing sth讓某人做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天（不要用 borrow 或 lend）knock at/on 敲 knock into sb.撞上llast year去年later on過后；以后laugh at嘲笑lead to導致，導向 learn to do sth學做某事learn sth from sb向某人學習leave for前往某 地let in讓進來，放進let me go放了我，讓我走let out放掉，泄露line up 排隊 listen to 聽

29、live on以 為主食，靠 為生like to do/doing sth喜歡做某事like sb to do sth喜歡某人做某事look after照料；照顧look ahead向前看，展 望未來look at （注視著）看；觀看look down upon看不起，輕視look forward to盼望look for尋找look into往里看look like看起來像look out留神，當心look over （更生）檢查look through看穿，瀏覽look the same看起來很像look up查找lots of許多；很多；大量lucky money壓歲錢;利市mmake

30、a decision to do sth對做某事作岀決定make a face做鬼臉，做苦 臉 make a snowman 堆雪人 make a speech 發(fā)表演講 make friends with與交朋友make room for給騰地方make up和解，化裝make sure務必，確定make up of由組成，構成make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事 mark the homework 批改 家庭作° mean to do sth.計劃、打算、故意meet a friend見朋友middle school中學 million

31、s of成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計more and more越來越多more or less或多或少move away搬開；搬走move to搬到nneed to do需要做某事neither.nor 既不也不never mind不要緊；沒關系next time 下次next to緊接著，相鄰，次于no doubt無疑地no longer (=not.any ion ger)不再no school不用上學not. any more 不再not. at all 一點也不；根本不(用來加強not的語氣)not at all不用謝;別客氣，一點也不，絕非not any more 不再not only

32、. but also 不僅而.目not so.as不像，不如not till/until 直到才now and then不時,偶爾now that 既然0on (the,an) average平均，按平均數(shù)計on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行 on holiday度假；休假on land在陸地上on show展出，在上演(放映)on the earth在地球上on the (one?s) way在途中；在路上on time準時on/over the radio通過收音機once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 從前，很久以前one a

33、fter another 一個接一個one day 有一天open up開啟；開創(chuàng)；開辟or else否則，要不然ought to 應該out of在之外；從里頭out of breath上氣不接下氣out of order運轉不正常，出毛病out of work 失業(yè)over and over again 反復，多次重復over a difficulty 克服困難over there在那邊，在對面only joking開開玩笑oh dear!哦！天啊！ppack the bag收拾書包pass by經(jīng)過pass on傳遞pay attention to 注意pay back償還（借款等）pa

34、y for付款pay off償清（欠款等）pen friend 筆友perform a programme 表演節(jié) apersuade sb. to do 說月艮pick out 選岀pick up拾起，撿起，接收，開車去接plant trees 植樹play computer games 玩電腦游戲play cards 玩牌play basketball 打籃球play the piano 彈鋼琴play musical instruments 彈樂器play with 玩耍please let me go 放我走point at指近處point out 指岀point to指向遠處post

35、 office 郵局prefer to do sth喜歡（愛）做某事（?？迹﹑referprefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過做prepare the lessons 備課prevent. from妨礙，防止，預防put away 儲存put up舉起put on穿；戴上；上演put up with 忍受pull out of把從拉出來pull . up from把從拉上來punish . severely 嚴懲rrather than 而不，非refer to提到，涉及，有關refuse to

36、 do sth 拒絕做regard.as 把看作remember/forget to do sth記得/忘記去做某事 remember/forget doing sth記得/忘記做過某事 ride a bike騎自彳亍車ring back回電話ring off掛斷電話，停止講話ring up打電話right away立即，馬上right now現(xiàn)在，剛剛row dragon boats 劃龍舟run away逃跑，失控run for china為中國跑步run into撞到；碰到；遇到run out of 用完ssave one's life挽救某人生命school year 學年sc

37、ores of許多,大量sea food 海鮮see a doctor看醫(yī)生；看病see a film看電影see . off為某人送行send away攆走；開除；解雇send up發(fā)射see sb do sth看見某人做某事（結果） see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中）sell out賣完，出賣sit down 坐下so many/much 這么多something to eat / drink 一些吃/喝的東西（不定式放在something等后修 飾這些詞）so . that如此以致sound like聽起來像speak highly of.對高度評價spea

38、k to sb.與對話start for向某地進發(fā)stay in bed 臥床straight on 一直向前surf the net 上網(wǎng)spend some time （in） doing sth/on sth花費吋間做某事（注意動詞要用ing 形式）spend some money on sth/doing sth 買花了多少錢sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很難/容易stop to do sth停下來去某事（兩件事）（常考）stop doing sth停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹﹕top sb （from） doing sth阻止某人做某事（常

39、考）ttake a rest 休息take a message 留言take a photo = take photos 照和take away 拿走take down取下，放下；記下take exercise 鍛煉（身體）take off脫掉衣物；起飛take over / on接受、接管、接任take up開始、從事take one's time不急；慢慢干用去（某人）口寸間take part in 參加take/have some medicine 月艮藥take the third left在第三個路口左轉take a train/a boat/a bus/.坐火車/船/公共汽車take medicine 月艮藥take sb. to hospital帶某人去看病take turns to do sth 輪流做talk about 談論