2018版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第2部分專(zhuān)題3代詞即學(xué)鞏固

1、專(zhuān)題 3 代詞即學(xué)鞏固1 .單句語(yǔ)法填空|導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 580828441._ （2015 陜西,13 改編）To warm himself , the sailor sat infront of the fire rubbing one bare foot aga inst the other解析：此處表示“另一只赤著的腳”，指“兩者中另外一只”，用the other 。句意：為了暖和自己，那個(gè)海員坐在火堆前，赤著的一只腳在摩擦另外一只。2 . （2015 浙江，12 改編）How would you like it if you were watching yourfavoriteTV prog

2、ram and some one came into the room and just shut it off without ask ingyou?解析：it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后面的if 從句。3.（2015 福建， 21 改編）The research group produced two reports basedon the survey , but neither contained any useful suggestions.解析：n either 表示“兩者都不”。句意：這個(gè)研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查做了兩個(gè)報(bào)告，但是 沒(méi)有一個(gè)含有任何有用的建議。4. （2014 新課標(biāo)全國(guó)H,改編）

3、They reached the top successfully, but on their/the way back conditi ons were very difficult.解析：句意為：他們成功登頂，但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞their 與主語(yǔ)保持一致。也可填定冠詞the。5.（2016 石家莊一模 ）They are calmer and their （they）mood improves.解析：修飾名詞“ mood 要用形容詞性物主代詞，故用their。6.（2016 三門(mén)峽市考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練）She rememberedh

4、ow difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas prese nt for her father.解析：it 指代不定式。7.（2014 課標(biāo)全國(guó)I改編）When parents bring homea pet, their child gladly bathes it andbrushes its fur.解析：句意為：當(dāng)父母把一個(gè)寵物帶回家時(shí)，他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡并刷毛。根據(jù)句意可知，it 指代上文中的 a peto8 . （2016 威海模擬 ）Some people take great pleasure in helping a

5、nd giving to some one elsewhile others feel happy doing the opposite.解析：some.others. 有的. ；有的.。9.Its an either or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go onholiday but we cant do both ._解析：n otboth“并非兩者都”，為部分否定。210.Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like either of them very muc

6、h.解析：句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過(guò)，但是這兩個(gè)地方我都不是很喜歡。either “兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is another ._解析：句意：循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法，再次使用是另一種。an other “另一，又_ _ ”。12. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.解析：根據(jù)“先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后贏得了同事的信任”可知，此處

7、用于替代不可數(shù)名詞 trust ，應(yīng)用 that ;如果替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those 或 the ones。13. At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magaz ine.解析：考查用于比較對(duì)象替代的代詞。比較對(duì)象的替代通?？梢杂胻hat 替代不可數(shù)名詞，those 替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those 替代比較對(duì)象 machines。14.Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreig

8、ncountry where they find the culture is quite differe nt from that of their own._解析：句意為：文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)旅游者在外國(guó)會(huì)經(jīng)歷的感受，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c自己的文化大不相同。根據(jù)句意可知此處指旅行者自己的文化。of ones own 為固定搭配，故填 their。15.I had to raise my voice to make myself heard in the noisy crowd.解析：句意為：在嘈雜的人群里，我不得不提高聲音使自己被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。make myself heard意為“使我自己被聽(tīng)到

9、”。n.語(yǔ)法填空|導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58082845在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。An old man and his son were tak ing a don key to the market. The man rode the don key and theson walked beh ind 1.it . A mansaw them and asked the son why 2.he was nt ridi ng the don key. Thenthe father let 3.him ride it. 4.A no ther man saw_themand

10、 told 5.them that they should 6.both ride the donkey. So 7.they both _got on it. A woman who saw them said,“Tell 8.me , why are you both riding thatpoor animal? 9.It looksso weak and tired. 10.You are so cruel !” Then, thefather and son got off the don key and startedcarry ingit across a bridge. Whe

11、n theywere halfway across the bridge, the don key struggledloose and fell into the river.3出.單句改錯(cuò)|導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 580828461.（2016 新課標(biāo)I）My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short periodof time. In stead, he hopes that our bus in ess will grow steadily.答案：ourThis句意：相反，他希望他的生意能夠穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處與主語(yǔ)

12、 he 對(duì)應(yīng)，指他的生意，用 his 指代，保持人稱(chēng)一致。2.（2016 新課標(biāo)川） At last,I will be on myown, but I stillwant to have my parents totur n to whe never n eed help.答案：need 前加 I 句意：但我還是想無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我需要幫助；都有父母可以讓 我求助。此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，由前面的語(yǔ)境可知主語(yǔ)用I。3.（2016 四川）When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.答案：herThis句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)

13、，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他手里有一束花。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用his。4 . （2016 新課標(biāo)川）1 thought I knew everything and could make decisions byyourself.However, my pare nts did nt seem to think so.答案：yourselfTmyself句意：起初，我認(rèn)為我知道一切，并且能夠獨(dú)自做決定。句子的主語(yǔ)是 I，因此反身代詞用myself。5.（2014 浙江）The n every one in the carriage bega n search ing for the ticket, which was

14、even tually found un der a seat several rows from his owner.答案：hisTits 或 the承接上文，此處指票的主人。6.If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.答案：otherTano ther數(shù)詞+時(shí)間段”應(yīng)位于 an other 的后面，如果數(shù)詞位于前面，不定代詞應(yīng)用 other/more。7.I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.答案：myselfTme be worried about 的主語(yǔ)是 they，賓語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)代詞，二者沒(méi)有互指關(guān)系，所以作賓語(yǔ)的代詞用賓格me8.In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.答案：itTthat介詞 from 的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是同名異物不可數(shù)名詞the weather，而且由后面作定語(yǔ)的 in your city可知是特指，故應(yīng)用 that 替代。9.They think it of specia