莆田第九中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 1 - 福建省莆田第九中學(xué) 2018 2019 學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第i卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié) ,滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置 .聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1what will the woman probably do?aclean the house bcut the grass cwash the cars 2what fo

2、od would the boy like to eat now？acake beggs cbeef3how long have the people been waiting in the cold？aall morningball nightcone day 4when should the woman feed her cat?學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 2 - awhen the cat wakes upbafter the cat plays for an hourcbefore she goes to sleep5where is the man?aon a bus bin a

3、taxicon the subway 第二節(jié)聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)自 .每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題 ,每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6what is tom doing?aorganizing his equipment bfishing with his familycplaying on the riverside 7who made tom become interested in fishing?ahis

4、 best friend bhis brotherchis father 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 3 - 8where are sue s parents now ？aat a stadium bat a hotelcat a bookstore 9how does edward describe the beach?aits crowded bits beautiful cits ugly10what does sue want to d0 at the beach?ago for a run bread a bookcplay volley

5、ball 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題.11what is john working on?aadvertisements bschoolworkcsoftware 12how much does the app cost monthly ？a$1b12c3013when will john finish his essay?ain three weeks bin one monthcin one year 聽第9 段材料，回答第 1 4 至 16 題。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 4 - 14what does the man want to do at the camp？a

6、go skateboarding bgo bikingcgo skiing15how much does the camp for two weeks cost? a $l 100b$1200 c$1000 l 6who is coming to the winter camp ？a。a skierba bikerca skate boarder 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17what does amy williams do?ashe is a doctor bshe is a scientist cshe is a gym coach18. who dislikes

7、standing desks according to the speaker？apeople who have more energybpeople who like doing exercise cpeople who wear professional clothes19what is one problem with standing desks according to lisa brown？學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 5 - aa high cost bdifficulty using themcmore health problems 20what does james rya

8、n prefer to do at work?asit downbgo for a walkcuse the standing desk 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) :閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ado you know that vegetables can grow in the climates they are not used to ？cool climatevegetables like asparagus （ 蘆筍）are now able to be grown in places

9、as hot as hawaii。 in hawaii ，marine( 海的）engineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables that they are living in cooler climates.in that way they grow faster and taste better.what these engineers have been using is very simply cold sea water.how did they use it？ they place pipes

10、in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.this causes plant grow and enables gardeners in tropical climates( 熱帶氣候 ) to grow crops from cooler climates。also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 6 - make the air “wet” and thus water the gardens. what

11、 especially makes people happy about this process is that nothing to the natural conditions is being used.another new use for cold ocean water is to cool buildings。engineers believe that for example the entire west coast of the united states could be airconditioned using sea water.21what does the ne

12、w system enable the gardeners to do？awater the field with sea water 。bgrow asparagus in hot places 。cgrow cool climate vegetables in hot areas。dcool the soil.22 sea water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to 。awater the farmsbwater the gardens ccool the 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 7 - air dmake the earth c

13、ool23what is the report mainly about ？ahow to grow vegetables in hot areas 。 bhow to grow crops in tropical climates 。 chow to cool the soil.dhow to use sea water 。24it can be inferred from the passage that .asea water can act as an airconditionerbasparagus are only grown in hot placescthe writer wa

14、nts to tell us something about scientific advancedsea water has many advantagesbeducation is not an end, but a means to an end.in other words， we do not educate children only for the purpose of 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 8 - educating them 。our purpose is to fit them for life.in some modern countries it has for

15、 some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor,clever or stupid-one can solve all the problems of society and build a per fect nation.but we can already see that free education for all is not enough；we find in suchcountries a far larger number of people with

16、 university degrees.they refuse to do what they think “l(fā)ow”work，and in fact， work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.but we have only to think a moment to u nderstand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor ，we can

17、live without education but we die if we have nofood.if no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses ，we should get terriblediseases in our towns。.in fact，when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life，it means that we must be educated in such a 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精-

18、9 - way that，firstly，each of us can do whatever work suited to his brain and ability and，secondly ，that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society，and that it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work.only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.25from the passage we c

19、an conclude that 。afree education can do nothing to help the worldbfree education will provide us a perfect worldcall the problems of society cant be solved by educationdfarmers are more important than professors26it is suggested in this passage that .aour society needs different kinds of people doi

20、ng all kinds of workbwork with hands is the most valuable in the worldcwe should respect farmers，for we can t live 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 10 - without themdfarmers and dustmen do not need education as their jobs are very simple27 according to the writer,the purpose of education is 。ato let everyone get free

21、 educationbto let people not think it is ashamed of ones own work with handscto make children get ready for their future workdto choose a system education28the passage mainly tells us about 。athe means of educationbthe value of educationcthe work children should do in the futuredthe advantage of edu

22、cationcpeter fern was mad on mountains 。climbing was the love of his life。church towers ， seaside cliffs， rock faces, ice mountains, anything “ if it s there， ” he used 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 11 - to say， “then i want to climb it 。” so the news of his marriage gave me a surprise 。i d never known him to take

23、 much interest in girls。well， well， peter fern， a married man! i couldn t get over it。i wondered whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky adventures。she was french perhaps from that place where he usually spent his holidays 。chamonix ， wasn tit? from chamonix hes climbed mont blanc on hi

24、s seventeenth birthday ,and one of the aifuilles the day afte r！that was it，then；she was french,from a family，most of whom liked climbing。no other explanation 。a month later i met them both in town.anna surprised me because she was english。she was a dancer in the theatre. “never climbed more than si

25、xty steps in my life,she told me. “peter has his interests，and ive got mine.no problems. ” “none at all ，” pater said,smiling.“where did you spend your honeymoon( 蜜月)？ i asked ?！皊omewhere far from theater and mountains，was it? ” “we had a weeks holiday ， anna said，“ i flew to new york to see the dra

26、ke dancers on broaay.a wonderful show！” peter said ，“ didnt want to miss the good weather 。so i went to switzerland and climbed the north face of the eiger with allen dunlop。great fun，the eiger.grand place for a honeymoon！ill show you the photographs we took one day?！?9“peter was mad on mountains” m

27、eans .ahe enjoyed 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 12 - climbing mountains b he was angry on mountains c he lost his senses on mountainsdhe enjoyed climbing mountains very much30the writer had thought the only reason why fern married was that the girl 。amig ht be french living near the mountain，and from a mountaineer

28、 familybwould not stop his climbing cperh aps came from french dmight live near the mountain31peter and anna s marriage is probably 。aa failure because neither of them likes the othe r s love bhappy because each of them respects the othe r s love cpainful because each of them 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 13 - wou

29、ld do one s own thingda mistake because either of them wouldnt care the others love32pete r s marriage surprised the writer because 。apeter didn t like girlsbpeter was too absorbed in mountain climbingcpeter was maddpeter s wife was a dancerdit was a very happy family.the life was fairly well off 。f

30、ather,leopold,was a music master in austria。mother was warmhearted。 there were two children ，marianne， a sch oolgirl ， and little wolfgang，a child not quite four years old.marianne was learning to play the piano,and day after day leopold stood behind her as she practiced.how patient her father was，

31、and how cleverly he showed marianne how to play some particularly difficult pieces!sh e was making progress，very good progress,and that was excellent.and there， almost lost in the big chair，sat wolfgang，who never had to be told to keep quiet when marianne was practicing.one evening at sunset leopold

32、 patted marianne sshoulder，saying she had done well。at that moment wolfgang climbed on his father s knee and begged to be 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 14 - allowed to play the pretty piece marianne had now mastered.what a joke that was！ picking up his baby son，leopold laughed and said ，“l(fā)ook at your small hands.y

33、ou must wait,little man ！there was no end of fun during tea , and marianne had to tell her mother about wolfgang wanting to play a difficult piece.when the meal was finished ， marianne helped to clear away theplaying the piece better than ever！”but marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen。his wife

34、 following，leopold walked quietly upstairs ，the lamp in one hand ，his music book inthe other。he pushed open the door ， and there was little wolfgang playing in the darkness“.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 15 - i love it?！眞hispered the child.it was the beginning of mozart s life of music.33wolfgang was quiet when hi

35、s sister practiced the piano because 。ahe liked his sister bhe loved music che didntfeel welldhe didnt want to make a noise34.wolfgangs father told him he couldnt play the piano yet because .ahe was too smallbhis sister was taking lessonsche had to help his mother學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 16 - dhe had to wait

36、for his sister to finish practicing35at tea time the family had .ano fun ba little funca lot of fun dlittle fun第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。it is a tendency that more and more people enjoy keeping pets to drive off their loneliness 。 you will, of course，take

37、them when you are not at home。36 there is no reason why your dog shoul dnt be treated just like every member of the family and kept safe throughout your travels 。37 these dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries。 youhaveto keepin mind thatthesedangersthatcoulda

38、ffectyou,couldalsoaffectyourdog！38however, there are many ways for you to protect your dog while traveling. there are many39 while a car is moving it acts as lifesaving devices 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 17 - during accidents.a safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dog。

39、 if your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident。40 additionally， there are many countries that require that any animal in a car should be put in a travel kit.a this could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog.b there a

40、re many dangers that you may come across while you are traveling. c maybe your dog could escape or be killed facing the dangers 。d if you often travel with your dog， there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dogs safety as yours and other passengers。e all blame must attach to

41、 your dog.f therefore， you should take proper safety measures to protect it. g these devices are created and designed to keep dogs in place.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 18 - 第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) :完形填空 (共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.a man died and was

42、 on his way to another 41 either the heaven or the hell。he saw an extremely_42 palace half way and the owner of the palace 43 him to stay and live in the palace.the man said， “ i have been working_44 during my life and now i just want to eat andsleep 45 any work。 the owner of the palace said ，“46 ，t

43、here is nowhere else better than here for you.there is a wealth of 47 in my palace and you can eat whatever you want withoutanyone 48 you. 49 , you can rest assured（放心）that學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 19 - 50 needs to be done by you?！?then，the man settled down in the palace.at the beginning， the man felt very 51

44、at the rotation( 輪 流) of eating and sleeping 。but52 ， he felt a bit lonely and void.so he went to the owner and groaned ， “it is very 53 to liveby just eating and sleeping every day。now i show no 54 in this kind of life any more。could you help me find a 55 ？”the owner replied , “學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 20 -

45、56 ,there is no job here at all.”after another several months ， the man could not學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 21 - 57 the present life and went to theowner 58學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 22 - 。 “i really could not stand this sort of life any more.if you do not offer me a job ，iwould學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 23 - 59 to go to the hell inst

46、ead of living here。 ”the owner of the palace smiledcontemptuously （輕蔑地 )，“ doyou think it is heaven here？ it is學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 24 - 60 the hell ！”41. aworld bhousecplace dhospital42asummer bfairytalecroyal dsplendid43。aaskedbwarnedcforced ddemanded44acomfortably bhardchonestly dunpaid45aapart from bb

47、esidescwithout dout of46aif any bif socif necessary dif possible47ajewels btastescbooks dfood48astopping baskingcnoticing dmeeting49ahowever botherwise學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 25 - canyway dmoreover50aanything beverythingcnothing dsomething51asurprised bhappycmad dfrightened52aeasily bcarefullycconfidently dg

48、radually53astrange benjoyablecboring drelaxing54ainterest btrustcpatience dcuriosity55apartnerbway outcmeaning djob56athats rightbcheer upcsorry dnever mind學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 26 - 57abear blosechandle drisk58aindeed balreadycalways dagain59ahope bprefercpromise dexpect60ano longer balsocactually dstill第

49、ii 卷第三部分 :英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分) 第二節(jié)：語法填空（共 10 個小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)the passengers were all seated。one of them considered 61 （have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess ， “i need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane 62 (take) off.” she told him she would bring him the water within

50、 ten minutes 。thirty minutes passed .but the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin( 客 艙 ）that she學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 27 - 63 （forget） to bring ， him the water！ as 64 result ， the passenger could not take his medicine. when the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water ,he refused _65 （accept

51、 ） her offer angrily though she kept 66 (say) sorry to him. the situation was a little 67 （embarrass ）。in the following hours on the flight ， each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help 68 not 。 but the passenger never paid attention to he

52、r.the plane reached its destination（目的地 )。when the passenger was going to get 69 the plane ，he said to the air hostess with a smile “thank you .although i didnt accept your help, how can irefuse the twelve sincere smiles 70 (give） to me by you ？ 第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié) ,滿分 35 分) 第一節(jié)：短文改錯 （共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10

53、分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 28 - 加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（/),并在其下面寫出該加的詞. 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線 ,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤僅限 1 詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分.you can guess the meanings of unfamiliar and important words in a reading passa

54、ge by using a following strategies 。think about how the new word was related to the topic of that you are reading about。identify which part of speech the new word is with looking at how it fits with the another words in its sentence 。look at how the word relates to the rest of the informations in th

55、e paragraph surrounded it.use of your knowledge of prefixes， suffixes， and word roots identify the basic meaning of the word 。第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá) (滿分 25 分)假如你是中學(xué)生李華， 你的美國筆友 jack 正在學(xué)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 29 - 習(xí)漢語 ,在他寫給你的一封電子郵件中，向你請教漢語成語“相見恨晚”的意思。請你用英語給他寫一封回信 ,解釋該成語的意思。為使信件內(nèi)容充實(shí)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)或?qū)嵗?除該成語外，文中不可出現(xiàn)其他漢語。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好

56、.注意：詞數(shù) 100 左右。dear jack ，best wishes ！yours sincerely, li hua高一第一次月考英語學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 30 - 試題參考答案1-5 aabbc 610 acbac 11-15 baabc 1620 cbcac21-24 cddc 25-28 cacb 29-32 dabb 33 35 bac 36-40 dbfga41-45 adabc 46-50 bdadc 51-55 bdcad56-60 cadbc語法填空61. developed 62. with63. settlers 64. its 65. gradually 6

57、6. was spoken 67. when 68. at69. a 70 。 largest短文改錯you can guess the meanings of unfamiliar學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 31 - andbut important words in a reading passage by using學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 32 - a thefollowing strategies.think about how the new word學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 33 - wasis related to the topic of學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精-

58、 34 - thatwhat you arereading about.identify which part of speech the new word is學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 35 - withby looking at how it fits with theanotherother words in its sentence.look at how the word relates to the rest of the學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 36 - informations information in theparagraph學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 37 -

59、 surroundedsurrounding it。 use your knowledge of prefixes ，suffixes，and word roots toidentify the basic meaning of the word 。dear_jack ，im very glad to receive your email and very delighted to know that youre getting along wellwith your chinese learning.you must be proud of yours elf for the progres

60、s your have made； so am i.yes, it is true that the more you learn chinese ， the more questions you will have about it.idioms are always a difficult part of a language 。“相見恨晚”should be one of the difficult ones.it means when we meet a stranger and become friends，we hate it that we should meet each ot