(江蘇專用)高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分閱讀理解專題專練專題推理判斷專題測(cè)試

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Allow me to illustratemy point.Sometime ago , I took my visiting第二部分閱讀理解專題十八推理判斷II專題測(cè)試丨Passage 1 （2013 廣東廣州二模，B）I live in Mumbai, India , a big city , but I came from a remote Kerala village.WhenI was a boy , hardly anyone spoke Englisharound me.So, at age nine , Dad sent me toMontfort ,an

2、exclusiveboarding school.There , I had to speak English or be punished.Myuniform was typical of English public school: grey jacket , tie , and black leathershoes so different from the clothes most people in my village wore.And our official school sport wascricket , something rd never heard of , let

3、alone played , before arriv ing.Montfort had been built for the children of the British officials who once ruled India , but by the timeI arrived in 1961 , nearly all the students were from powerful In dia n families .Its En glish traditi ons, however , continu ed.When I retur ned home for the holid

4、ays still weari ng my uniform, people staredat me like I was an alien.“Speak some English , ” they teased.Looking back ,Iunwittingly brought a bit of English culture to my village.But En glish and too much Wester n in flue neeare precisely what manytraditi on alistsand politicia nsfear.They ask: Wil

5、l such in flue nces finish off ourown culture?Various leaders have tried to erase the British traditi ons, pulli ng dow n oldBritish statues and replacingmany British-rule city names with older nativen ames.Someeve n advocate cha nging our weekly day of rest from the “ Wester n”Sun dayto the“Hindu”

6、Tuesday.Extreme resp on ses I say.You cant cha nge history, and its only n atural forforeig n in flue ncesto affect a n atio nsculture.So In dia n culture , as it is today ,is really a mixture derived from centuries of foreign invasions.Add to thatthe massive changes of the 20th century resulting fr

7、om thetelevisi on , jet-age travel , the Internet , etc.Everythi ng from clothes and Ian guage to food keeps cha nging, yet we rema in學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載統(tǒng)治印度期間被改變了)，可知英國(guó)曾影響了印度的語(yǔ)言(b)、運(yùn)動(dòng)(e)、教育(f)以及地Indian.lbelieve that Asian cultures are too ancient and deep-rooted to be weakenedby foreig n in flue nces.Sin gap

8、ore-bor n-an d-rais ed cous in to a Chin ese restaura nt for dinn er.Later, whiledriving home , I talked about the fine Chinese food wed just had.“ Was that Chin ese food ?”my cous in exclaimed. “ Oh, I did nt know. ” It musthave tasted too Indian for him to realise it.Meanwhile , like countless oth

9、ers , my village has transformed over the past decades.Manypeople wear modern clothesand TV brings cricketinto localhomes.Theres eve n an En glish-la nguage school , where you can hear kids giggli ng , yelling , flirting all in English , but with an Indian accent.Just like the Chinese food you get i

10、n In dia.Are these foreig nin flue ncessometh ing to worry about ? I dont thi nk so.ln diasChin ese food tastes pretty good to me!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 遺留在印度的英國(guó)文化是否會(huì)毀滅印度文化？這是印度傳統(tǒng)主義者和政治家所擔(dān)心的事情。作者通過(guò)自身經(jīng)歷表明這種擔(dān)心是沒(méi)有道理的。1. What can we infer about the author?A.He was a supporter of British rule in India.B.He came from a w

11、ealthy family.C. His family was unpopular in the village.D. He was partly educated in Britain.解析 推理判斷題。由文章第二段可知作者上的學(xué)校里n early all the stude nts werefrom powerful Indian families（幾乎所有的學(xué)生都是來(lái)自印度很有權(quán)利的家庭），可推斷作者來(lái)自一個(gè)富裕的家庭，故選Bo答案 B2.Which of the follow ingare men ti oned by theauthor as Britishin flue nceso

12、n In dia nsociety?a. Place namesb . Languagec. Foodd. Architecturee. Sportf . Education學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載統(tǒng)治印度期間被改變了)，可知英國(guó)曾影響了印度的語(yǔ)言(b)、運(yùn)動(dòng)(e)、教育(f)以及地A.a, b, d, eB. b, d, e, fC. a, b, e, fD. b, c, e, f解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中There , I had to speak English（在那里我必須說(shuō)英語(yǔ)）和 our official school sport was cricket（板球），第二段中 Its

13、 Englishtraditions , however, continued（ 學(xué)校里延續(xù)了英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)），第五段中 replacing manyBritish-rule city names with older native names（說(shuō)明之前許多城市的名稱在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載名，故選 Co答案 C3.Why does the author use the example of Chinese food in India?A. To show how foreign customs are adapted to suit local conditions.B. To argue th

14、at overseas in flue nces have en riched the lives of local people.C. To expla in why foreig n in flue nces on local culture should be limited.D. To indicate the loss of local cultural traditions resulting from foreignin flue nces.解析 推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句It must have tasted too In dian forhim to realise

15、 it.（對(duì)他而言這一定是太印度化了，都意識(shí)不到這是中餐了。）可推斷，作者舉中餐的例子是為了說(shuō)明國(guó)外的文化已與當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r相融合，適應(yīng)了當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r， 故選A答案 A4.In the last part of the passage， the author again refers to his village to show .A. life there has improved a lotB. its culture has become less IndianC. culture continues to change over timeD. his disapproval of moder

16、n youth解析 推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句中my village has transformedover thepast decades（我的家鄉(xiāng)在過(guò)去幾十年里也改變了很多），可推斷文化也是隨著時(shí)間一直變化的，故選 Co答案 C5.The main purpose of the passage is to .A. informB. persuadeC. describe D. criticise解析主旨大意題。由文章最后一段可知作者對(duì)外國(guó)文化的影響持積極的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為不必?fù)?dān)心外國(guó)文化的影響。聯(lián)系全文大意，可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是說(shuō)服大家接受外國(guó)文化，故選 B。inform 通知，d

17、escribe 描述，criticise 批評(píng)。答案 BPassage 2 （2013 北京海淀期中，D）Whyare people interestedin eating raw foods or wholefoods ? One reason is thateating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Rawand wholefoods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refinedfoo

18、ds.When we cook foods , we destroy the natural enzymes（酶）that are part of the學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載from the orga ns.Processed foods contain chemical eleme ntsmecha nism that tells us whe n weve had eno ugh to eatovereat.Processed foods also upset the digestivecycle.The body will either identify these foods as al

19、lergens and the n store them safely away from the orga ns as fator the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream asacid waste , which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxyge n and nu trients headi ng for the bodys cells.The bodys metabo

20、lism（新陳代謝）becomes in active , and the result is weight gain and obesity.The accumulati on of acid in the digestive tract makes digesti on in creas in glyinefficient.When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the foodallergies will become more com mon.To stop this vicious circle in i

21、ts tracks supplements that will neutralize the acid alreadyaccumulated in body.Eating theright types of raw and wholefoods can help.Its also important to restore your enzymebala nce.You n eed to ide ntify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulati on and con sume thefoods that in crease en zyme

22、product ion.lf you truly want to cha nge and help your body heal itself, you n eed to take an active approach.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇為說(shuō)明文，介紹了為什么吃生食或全天然食品更利于人們的身體健康，建議人們要多吃生食或全天然食品。6.It can be inferred from Para.2 that .A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fitB. wed better be cautious about raw and wholef

23、oodsC. it is essential for people to protect their vital organsD. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的the naturalenzymes（酶）that are part ofthe food in its raw form 可知 naturalenzymes 存在于生食中，而如果沒(méi)有這些naturalfood in its raw form.These en zymes were inten ded by n ature

24、to help us digest thefood.When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digestthe food improperly or allow too many nutrientsto be absorbed into thebloodstrea m.ln both in stances,theresultabsorbed at once, the body grows fat.Improperlydigested food moves slowly throughthe di

25、gestive tract , where it becomes increasinglyacidic.To protect its vitalorgansfrom thisacidic waste , the body changes the acid intofat and stores it safely away,which might con fuse the appetite;as a result , people often,people n eed to con sume food and學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載enzymes 的話，the result is obesity（ 肥胖），可推斷含有 natural enzymes的食物能夠幫助人們保持健康，故選A。答案 A7.Processed foods are unhealthy because they .A. destroy bodys cellsB. may lead to obesityC. are difficult to digestD. stop bodys metabolism