仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及練習(xí)

1、仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（一）一、be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are）的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句和回答。 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句將be提前?？隙ɑ卮穑簓es,人稱代詞+ be.否定回答：no, 人稱代詞+be + not. 如：1) he is mr. chen. 否定句:he is not mr. chen. 一般疑問(wèn)句：- is he mr. chen? 肯定回答：yes, he is. 否定回答：no, he isnt.2) i am a student. 否定句：i am not a stu

2、dent. 一般疑問(wèn)句：- are you a student? 肯定回答：yes, i am. 否定回答：no, i am not.3) they are teachers. 否定句：they are not teachers. 一般疑問(wèn)句：are they teachers? 肯定回答：yes, they are. 否定回答：no, they arent.練習(xí)：（一）用be動(dòng)詞( am, is, are)的正確形式填空。1. how _ you? 2. i _ mr. chen. 3. _ he your mother? 4.a：_ they from japan? b：yes, they

3、 _.5. you _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. where _ jack from? 7. i _ fine, too. thanks. 8.a：who _ this? b：this _ wang kang.9.a：_ you a student? b：yes, i _. 10. you and i _are_ students.11. he and she_ friends. 12. he and i_ teachers.（二）將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作出兩種回答1. that is my pen. is that my pen? yes,it

4、is no, it isnt 2. those are his books. are those his books? yes,they are. no ,they arent3. jim and tom are good friends. are jim and tom good friends? yes,they are. no,they arent4. my coat is red. is my coat red? yes,it is. no, it isnt5. his son is twelve years old. is his son twelve yeas old. yes,h

5、e is. no,he isnt（三）將下面的句子變成否定句1. his book is in his schoolbag. his book is not in his schoolbag2. these are my parents. these are not my parents3. bob and tony are our friends. bob and tony are not our friends 4. these apples are five yuan. these apples are not five yuan. 5. the girl is his sister.

6、the girl is not his sister.（四）劃線提問(wèn)(特殊疑問(wèn)句的句型：what、where、who+be+主語(yǔ)？ 劃線提問(wèn)怎么做：給出的是答句，我們要寫(xiě)出問(wèn)句，然后看劃線部分是什么，地點(diǎn)用where，人用who，其他事物、東西用what，問(wèn)顏色用what color，問(wèn)年齡用how old ) 1. our teachers are in the classroom. where are our teachers?2. the girls telephone number is 032-55746. whats the girls telephone number?3. he

7、r pen is black. what color is her pen ? 4. these clothes are five yuan.5. they are thirteen years old. how old are they？二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：（1）規(guī)則變化1）一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car-cars; apple-apples 2）以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：family-families. baby-babies5）以fe、f

8、結(jié)尾，變fe、f為v再加es，如：life-lives. knifeknives. half-halves（2）不規(guī)則變化：如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth; foot-feet；chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese；sheep-sheep man-men; woman-women; child-children等練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1. teacher _teachers_ 2. class _classes_ 3. name _names_ 4. orange_oranges_5. number _numbers_ 6.

9、apple_apples_ 7. bus_buses_ 8. eraser_erasers_9.photo_photos_ 10.tomato_tomatoes_ 11.country_countries_ 12.friend_friends_13.knife_knives_ 14.foot_feet_ 15.boy_boys_ 16.mouse_mice_17.toy_toys_ 18.factory_factories_ 19.family_families_20.monkey_monkeys_ 21.wish_wishes_22. there is some _ on the plate

10、.a. cakes b. meat c. potato d. pears23. the_ has two _.a. boys; watches b. boy; watch c. boy; watches d. boys; watch24. the little baby has two _ already.a. tooth b. tooths c. teeth d. teeths25. how many can you see in the picture? a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d. the tomato26. is the meat. pleas

11、e? ten yuan a kilo. a. how much b. how many c. how old d. how long27. would you please give me? a. two paper b. two papers c. two pieces of paper d. two pieces of papers28. “what would you like, ann? ” “i'd like two.” a. glass of milk b. glasses of milk c. glass of milks d. glasses of milks29. t

12、hese are my _. a. box b. a box c. boxes d. the boxes30. there are threeand sevenin the picture.a. deers, sheeps b. deers, sheep c. deer, sheep d. deer, sheeps三、基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)：1100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nine

13、teen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 四、時(shí)間表達(dá)法： （兩種）1:00 one oclock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one 1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two- what time is it? = wha

14、t is the time? - its half past seven.五、 a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一，一個(gè)”，放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前，如果單詞以元音讀音開(kāi)始的，我們?cè)谇坝胊n, 如：an apple / an english book;/ an english boy/ an old man等.在第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加s練習(xí)：選擇填空 he wants to buy a book1.the train is running fifty miles _. a. an hour b. one hour c. the hour d. a hour 2 .-whos t

15、his ? -_wang yu. a. thiss b. shes c. this is d. he is 3. -whats that?. -its _ egg. a. a b. the c. / d. an4. -what's that in english -it's _ car. it's_ orange car. a. a, an b. a, a c. an, a d. an, an5. my sister often _ after class. a. play the piano b. plays the basketball c. plays the p

16、iano d. play basketball6. tianan men square and _ great wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _ peoples republic of china. a. thethe b. / c. the/ d. /the7. _ old man is _ english teacher. a. the; an b. an; an c. the; the d. a; a8. she is _ english teacher. a. an b. a c. the d. /六、重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ)

17、：（1）welcome to + 地方（2）come from = be from （3）電話用語(yǔ)：- whos this?=who is this? 這是誰(shuí)？- this is.我是.。- may i speak to .?- speaking, please./ sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ sorry, im afraid you have the wrong number.（4）-whats this in english? - its an orange.- whats that? -its an egg.-what are these? -they ar

18、e buses.（5）where（地點(diǎn)）, who（人）, what（事物）, how old（年齡）, how many（可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量） ,how much（價(jià)格、不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量），how（身體狀況），what class（班級(jí)），what color（顏色），等特殊疑引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：1）- whats your name? /whats her name? - my/her name is .2）-what class are you in? /what grade are you in? - im in class/grade 3）- whats your telephone numb

19、er? - my telephone is 4）- how do you spell cup? - c-u-p, cup.5）- how old are you? - im . years old.6）- where are you from?/ where do you come from? - im from / i come from 練習(xí)：選擇填空( )1. -whos that girl? -_ my sister. a. this is b. shes c. its d. thats( )2. -welcome to beijing ! -_. a. welcome to beij

20、ing, too. b. youre welcome. c. thank you. d. not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - class five. a. what class b. what grade c. what color d. what number( )4. he is _ blue. a. to b. from c. under d. in( )5. -whos the girl over there(在那邊)? - which one? - _ under the tree. a. this b. that c. the one d. one

21、s( )6. the bag is _. a. bruce is b. bruce has c. bruces d. bruce does( )7. _, what color is the shirt? a. sorry b. im sorry c. excuse me d. thats right( )8. -what color is it? -_ . a. its an orange b. its orange c. its a orange. d. an orangeorange 橘子，橙子（名詞），還有 橘色、橙色( )9. what color _ his pants? a pa

22、ir of pants is black a. has b. does c is d. are( )10. he is old _ white hair. a. with b. from c. under d. in( )11. she looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse.(護(hù)士) a. and b. or c. too d. but( ) 12.- i am afraid i dont know. - _. a. thank you b. thanks c. thank you anyway （無(wú)論如何都要感謝你） d. thanks very muc

23、h.按要求完成句子1. this is a toy.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_what_ is this?2. his name is jack.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_what_ is his name?3. my name is kangkang. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_what_is _your_ name?4. they are from cuba. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _where_ _are_ they from?5. i am zhang yimou. （同義句）_my_ _name_ is zhang yimou.6. this is mr. zhang. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_who is

24、_ this?7. nanjing is in jiangshu. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_where_ is nanjing?8. mary comes from london. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_where _does_ mary _come_from?9. its from my pen pal, lucy. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _who_ is it _from_?10. they are oranges (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_what _ are_ they?11. my telephone number is 31664733. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _what_ is your tel

25、ephone number?12.they are in grade seven. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_what_ _grade_ _are_ they in13.what is this in english?.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）_what are _ _these_ in english?14. they are buses.（改為單數(shù)形式） _this_ _is_ _bus_.15. kangkang is from china. (同義句) kangkang _comes_ _from_ china.16. id like some apple juice. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _

26、you _?17. its only five yuan. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _what_ _this_ is it?18. id like two bottles of juice. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _i_ _am_ _like_ of juice would you like?19. my favorite food is noodles. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _what_ is your favorite food?20. this is my pen. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _whose_ pen is this?仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（二）一、區(qū)別has/hav

27、e與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”二、有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he、she、it；單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物）：動(dòng)詞+s/es，規(guī)則：1）一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes2) 動(dòng)詞以o，s，ch，sh, x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y

28、改為i，再加es, 如:study-studies4）特殊情況：have-has（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，變否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加doesnt, 再把動(dòng)詞還原為原形，一般疑問(wèn)句，在句首加does，再把動(dòng)詞還原為原形,回答用：肯定：yes,人稱代詞+does.否定：no,人稱代詞+doesnt. 如：she has small eyes. she doesnt have small eyes. - does she have small eyes?肯定yes, she does 否定：no, she doesnt.2) 主語(yǔ)為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加dont, 一般

29、疑問(wèn)句，在句首加do, 回答用：肯定：yes,人稱代詞+do. 否定： no, 人稱代詞+dont. 如：they have small eyes. they dont have small eyes. - do they have small eyes? 肯定yes, they do. 否定： no, they dont.練習(xí)： ( )1. -_ he american? -yes. he comes from america. a. are b. does c. do d. is( )2. -do you have a sister? -_ . a. yes, you do b. yes,

30、 i do c. yes, i am. d. yes, you do.( )3. ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. a. has, has b. have, have c have, has d. has, have( )4. what color _ he like? a.is b. do c. has d. does( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? a. does b. do c. is d. are( )6. i am sorry i _ know her. a

31、. isnt b. doesnt c. dont d. havent根據(jù)句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。1. i _am_ a chinese teacher. 2. _are_ you from canada?3. _does_ they have many friends? 4. _is_ he from chongqing?5. -_does_ jack have a good friend? -yes, he _does_.6. _is_ he a good teacher? - yes, he _is_.7. he and his s

32、ister _are_ in different grades.8. _is_ your mother a doctor? 9. i _have_ an old friend. his name is allan.10. kangkang _has_ a pet. it is very cute.11. you _have_ a nice house. i like it every much.12. bruce lee _has_ many books.13. do they _have_ fifteen apples?14. does bruce lee _have_ many frien

33、ds in china? 15. jerry _has_ a big nose.16. he _has_ a map of hainan. he doesnt _have_ a map of china.17. - does your father_have_ a wide mouth? - no, he _does_ not.18. my friend, li ming _has_ only one sister.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. he often_gets_(get)up at half past six.(他經(jīng)常六點(diǎn)半起床)2. -_does_she _like_(lik

34、e)noodles? -yes, she does_.3. jack_doesnt play_(not play)soccer.4. jane_has_(have)a new pen .but tom_doesnt have_(not have)one.5. we_study_(study) in no.1high school. mike_studies_(study) inno.2 high school.6. maria_tries_(try)on the new dress.7. they often _fly_(fly) kites. kate often _flies_(fly)a

35、 kite, too.8. rose often_cries_(cry). but her brother_cries_(cry)a lot.9. kangkang often_carries_(carry)water for the old man.10. his uncle often_buys_(buy)some delicious(美味的) food for him and he often_takes_(take)it to the school to eat.11. lucy and lily_go_(go)to school at 7oclock. jim_goes_ (go)

36、at 6:45.12. i_teach_ (teach) math here. my father_teaches_ (teach) english.13. - _does_mary often_watch_(watch)tv? - yes, she often_watches_(watch) it on sunday.14. _do_you want_to_eat_(eat)some hamburgers?(want to.想要做某事)15. - would you like_to_sing_(sing)some songs with me? - yes, id love to.(like

37、to .喜歡做某事)16. dont forget_bring_(bring) your clothes.（forget to ）17. could you ask her_has_(have) supper with me?18. its 6:20. its time_get_(get)up now.19. - do you like_speak_(speak) english? - yes, i do.20. - may i _take_(take )your order? - a bottle of apple juice.21. - can i_sit_( sit) down now?

38、 sure.22. why not_come_(come)to china? good idea.23. let me _help_(help)you.24. - how about_swims_(swim) this sunday? - no problem.25. mr. chen asks him _come_ (come) to school on time.三、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別： 數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱形容詞性 my your his her its our your their物主代詞名詞性物主代詞m

39、ine yours his hers its ours yours theirs漢語(yǔ) 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他（她、它）們的名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨(dú)立使用，后面不跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨(dú)立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：it is my shirt.= it is mine.句子當(dāng)中my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語(yǔ)；而名詞性物主代詞mine, yours, his

40、, hers, its, ours, theirs相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”, 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，或表語(yǔ)；如： is this your coat? = is this coat yours? 這是你的外衣嗎？ ( )1. - is that coat _.? - yes, its _ coat. a. his, hes b. yours, your c her, hers d. mine, your( )2. our books are here. _ are over there. a. theyre b. their c. theirs=their books d. your( )3

41、she is a girl, _name is mary. a. she b. his c. her d. shes( )4.-_ dress is it? -its hers.=her dress a. whos b. whose c. what d. which( )5. _ color is yellow. a. its b. its c. is it d. yours根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)單詞：1.could_you_(你)ask_him_(他) to call_me_(我)back?(動(dòng)詞、介詞后面用賓格)2.dont forget（忘記）_us_（我們）. 3._we_(我們)would li

42、ke to buy_them_ (它們).4.could_you_(你們)help_her_(她)out?5. theres one dollar on the floor. pick_it_(它)up.6._they_（他們）are friendly to_you_（你們）.7._i_(我)like_her_（她）a lot.8._she_(她)brings_them_（它們）to_us_（我們）.9.does_he_（他）give_it_(它)to_him_(他)？10._he_（他）does_his_(他的)homework on sunday.11._it_(它)cant find_i

43、ts_(它的)way home.12._she_（她）looks after_her_(她的)grandmother.13.this is_my_（我的）pen. thats_yours_（你的）。=your pen14.these coats arent_mine_(我的). i think theyre_yours_（你們的）。15._his_(他的)jacket is blue._her_（她的）is white.16.-whose bike is this? -its_his_（他的）.17.those are_our_(我們的)desks. _theirs_（他們的）are over

44、 there.18.- are these tv sets _ours_（我們的）？-no ,theyre_their_(他們的)tv.四、重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ)：1. whos your favorite film star?2. what color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. the girl in green/the girl in a green skirt/ the one with black hair and black eyes.6.

45、we are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - whose dress is this? - its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn), 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses9. what+ +主語(yǔ)（某人）+ look like? 長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？如：- what does your father look like? - he is not very tall but very stro

46、ng.練習(xí)：按要求改寫(xiě)句子。（每空一詞）1.he is a good student.（否定句）he _a good student.2. we are in the same school. （一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ in the same school?3. does she have a round face? (肯定回答)_, _ _.4. she is jones.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ _?5. her hair is brown. （同義句）she _ _ _.6. do they have a big house? . (否定回答)_ ，_ _.7. my sister has

47、long legs. （一般疑問(wèn)句）_ your sister _ long legs?8. his brother has two big ears. （否定句）his brother_ _two big ears.9. i have a big head. (否定句)i_ _ a big head.10. we have a good english teacher. （一般疑問(wèn)句）_ you _ a good english teacher?11. his pants are black.（否定句）his pants _black.12. he has blond hair. （一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ blond hair?13.