與春節(jié)習(xí)俗有關(guān)的英語詞匯(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上與春節(jié)習(xí)俗有關(guān)的英語詞匯春節(jié) The Spring Festival 農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵節(jié) The Lantern Festival Customs: 過年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 對聯(lián) poetic couplet: two successive rh

2、yming lines in poetry 春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets 剪紙 paper-cuts 年畫 New Year paintings 買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 燈籠 lantern: a portable light 煙花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 紅

3、包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞獅 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龍 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戲曲 traditional opera 雜耍 variety show; vaudeville 燈謎 riddles wr

4、itten on lanterns 燈會(huì) exhibit of lanterns 守歲 staying-up 拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦氣 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift Culture Note: In

5、 the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck

6、and wealth 辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year 掃房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning Blessings: 金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home 生意興隆 Business flourishes 歲歲平安 Peace all year round 恭喜發(fā)財(cái) Wishing you prosperity 和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth 心想事成 May all your wishes come true 吉祥如意 Everything goes well 國泰民安 T

7、he country flourishes and people live in peace 招財(cái)進(jìn)寶 Money and treasures will be plentiful 一帆風(fēng)順 Wishing you every success 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 祝你新的一年快樂幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 事業(yè)成功，家庭美滿: Wish you success in your career and

8、 happiness of your family! Food names: 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner 年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve 餃子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli；dumpling 湯圓 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 八寶飯 eigh

9、t treasures rice pudding 糖果盤 candy tray: 什錦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖蓮子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling lo

10、ve relationship 紅棗 red dates - prosperity 花生糖 peanut candy sweet【中國新年禁忌】：Dos and Donts of Chinese New YearDo"s:Wish everyone you meet a happy New Year by saying "gong xi fa cai", which translates to: "Have a happy and prosperous New Year!" 對每一個(gè)你遇到的人道一聲：“恭喜發(fā)財(cái)”,翻譯成英文就是：“在新的一年里

11、擁有幸福繁榮的生活”；Wear articles of red clothing because red symbolizes luck. 穿紅色布料做成的飾品,因?yàn)榧t色昭示著幸運(yùn)；Eat vegetarian food because it"s not good to see blood. 吃素食,因?yàn)橐娧遣患模籅uy new trousers because the Chinese word for trousers is "fu", (Chinese homonym for wealth) 買新褲子（衣服）,因?yàn)闈h語里褲子就是“服”,（在漢語里與財(cái)富的

12、“富”諧音）；Children should stay up as late as possible on New Year"s Eve for it is believed that the later they stay up, the longer their parents will live. 孩子應(yīng)該在除夕之夜盡可能晚睡、熬夜因?yàn)閾?jù)說他們睡的越晚,他們的父母越長壽；Visit family (especially those older than yourself) and friends to pass on your wishes on good fortune fo

13、r the New Year. (plus kids and single people will receive lai-see lucky red packets full of money. 拜訪親戚朋友（尤其是比你年長的）,傳遞你對他們來年幸福的美好祝愿（另外孩子和單身的人將會(huì)得到裝滿錢的幸運(yùn)紅包,稱為“來喜”.）Give two lai see to each child. Because happiness comes in two"s, do not just give one. This is your way of passing good luck tothe n

14、ext generation. Business owners also give lai see to employees and associates. 給每個(gè)孩子兩份“來喜”（我覺得應(yīng)該指錢是偶數(shù)的）,因?yàn)楹檬鲁呻p,不要只給一份.這是你把祝愿傳遞給下一代的方法.企業(yè)主（老板）也要給員工和同事紅包.Don"ts:Don"t wear white or black clothing, since they are the traditional colours of mourning. 不要穿白色或黑色服裝,因?yàn)檫@是傳統(tǒng)意義上喪事的顏色；Don"t buy ne

15、w shoes for the first month of the New Year, because the sound of shoe in Chinese is "hai". "Hai" is similar to the sound of sighing, which Chinese believe is not a good way to start the year. 不要在新年的第一個(gè)月買新鞋,因?yàn)樵跐h語里鞋的發(fā)音是“孩”（好像是四川地區(qū)的發(fā)音）, 它與嘆息”唉“相近,中國人認(rèn)為這不是新年伊始的好兆頭.Don"t wash yo

16、ur hair for the first three days of the New Year, because the Chinese word for hair is a homonym for the Chinese word for wealth. Therefore, Chinese believe it isn"t a good thing to "wash away your wealth" right at the start of the New Year. 在新年的前三天里不要洗頭,因?yàn)闈h語里“頭發(fā)”的“發(fā)”和“發(fā)財(cái)”的“發(fā)”同音.因此,中國

17、認(rèn)為在新年伊始把財(cái)富給沖走可不是好兆頭.Floors may not be swept and garbage may not be disposed of on the first day of the New Year for fear of casting riches out the door. 在新年第一天,不拖地,不扔垃圾,因?yàn)榕掳?quot;財(cái)"給送走了；Don"t swear or quarrel. 不要詛咒發(fā)誓,也不愿吵架；Don"t break any dishes, otherwise you may incur more misfortune for the New Year. In the event of breaking a dish, quickly say "Peace for all time", and the bad luck will be warded away. 不要打破碗碟,否則在來年你可能會(huì)遭遇不幸.一旦打破了,要馬上說“歲歲平安”,這樣壞運(yùn)氣就會(huì)被趕走了；Do