新7BU2知識點講解(譯林牛津版)

1、7B Unit2 NeighboursComic strips1、 Where are you going?Be going 此處為“現(xiàn)在進行時表將來”，這主要用于表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作。Go, come, leave等表示位移的動詞，都可以用現(xiàn)在進行表將來。例如：將要回家_將要離開_2、 Im going to visit our new neighbours.(1) be going to ,后接動詞原形，用于表將來(2) neighbour可數(shù)名詞，“鄰居”3、 Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.(1) visitor,可

2、數(shù)名詞，“參觀者，訪問者”以-or結(jié)尾的表示人的名詞有：Actor男演員 translator翻譯 inventor發(fā)明家Collector收集者 doctor醫(yī)生（2）like介詞，意為“像”，其反義詞為unlike相關(guān)短語：be like look likeWelcome to the unit1、 waiter waitress均可數(shù)名詞2、 How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?neighbourhood為不可數(shù)名詞，“街區(qū)，居民區(qū)”常用短語：in the neighbourhood 在街區(qū)in the neighbour

3、hood of “大約，左右”3、 Most of them have 14 floors.Most of 表示“中的大多數(shù)”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；也可接不可數(shù)名詞，此時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg: 大多數(shù)男孩喜歡足球。_大部分水是干凈的。_4、 What do you have around your neighbourhood?around為介詞，“在的周圍”；也可作副詞，“在周圍，到處”。Eg: 他住在倫敦周圍。_我們圍著桌子坐。_5、 Theyre kind and helpful.Helpful為形容詞，“愿意幫忙的，有用的”短語：be helpful to

4、sb.“對某人很有幫助”Reading1、 Is there a community centre in your neighbourhood? Community可數(shù)名詞，“社區(qū)，社團”，此處為名次作定語。Community作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg: 我們的社區(qū)很大。_我們社團（的人）打算去游長城。_2、 There are some social workers.Social形容詞，“社會的”常見短語：social worker“社會工作者” social problem“社會問題”3、 They help us with all kinds of problems.(1

5、) help sb. With sth.“幫助某人某事”【拓展】及help有關(guān)的固定短語：Help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事Be of some/ no/ much help to sb.對某人有些/沒有/很有幫助Help oneself （to）自用（食物等）Help sb. out 幫助某人客服困難、解決問題、完成工作等With the help of 在的幫助下Help to do sth.有助于做某事（2） all kinds of各種各樣的【拓展】·kind名詞，“種類”，同義詞：sort hats 各種各樣的帽子·kind形容詞，“親切的，

6、仁慈的” be kind to對好4、 Theres something wrong with my computer.(1) 句型There is something wrong with sth.意為“某物壞了”，相當(dāng)于Something isnt working well，還可以用Something is broken.替換。Eg: 我的手表壞了。_【拓展】 ：There is nothing wrong with sth.某物沒有壞。Is there anything wrong with sth.?某物有沒有出問題？（2） something不定代詞，意為“某事，某物”，多用于肯定句

7、中。在疑問句中常用anything。在否定句中常用nothing。作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg: Something happens.有事發(fā)生了。注意：在疑問句中，當(dāng)說話人希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，也可以用something。Eg: Do you have something that I can use?5、 Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.(1) engineer可數(shù)名詞，意為“工程師”，其前不定冠詞用an。(2) Check及物動詞，意為“檢查，核實”及check有關(guān)的短語：check in 登記；檢票 check out 結(jié)

8、賬退房 check up 檢驗6、 My cousin Annies bicycle is broken.Broken形容詞，“弄壞了的；傷殘的”，可位于名詞前作定語或系動詞前作表語。Eg: 這臺電視機壞了。_你能看見那個破的窗子嗎？_【拓展】broken還有“骨折的；零碎的；不連貫的”意思7、 so shes going to ask someone to fix it.所以她打算找人修一修。（1） someone不定代詞，意為“某人”，用作單數(shù)，及somebody用法相同。Eg: 有人想見你。_（2） fix 及物動詞，意為“修理；安裝”【辨析】fix及mendFix 修理，表示使得受到一

9、定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其性能或機能，其對象范圍很廣，從道路、機器到日常用品。Mend 修補，表示修補破損的東西，使其恢復(fù)原樣，一般指較小的物品?！就卣埂?fix up意為“修理；安裝”Eg: 你的自行車壞了，讓我們修一修吧。_8、 Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?anyone為不定代詞，意為“任何人”，相當(dāng)于anybody。常用于疑問句或否定句中，肯定句中用somebody或someone。Eg: 有人來過嗎？_【辨析】anyone及any oneanyone 用作代詞，只能指人，意為“任何人,有人”，不能及of短語連用an

10、y one既可以指人，也可以指物，意為“任何一個人或任何一個物”，強調(diào)只限一個，可以和of短語連用，表示多數(shù)之中的任何一個Eg：家里有人嗎？_你可以從這些當(dāng)中選擇任何一個。_9、 Some college students are ready to help.(1) college 可數(shù)名詞，意為“學(xué)院”相關(guān)拓展短語：Be in college正在上大學(xué) go to college上大學(xué)（2） be ready to do sth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事”Eg: 他隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助他人。_【拓展】be/ get ready for+ 名詞 意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”Eg: be ready for the lesso

11、n/ class準(zhǔn)備好上課10、 Youre lucky to have a community centre like that, Simon.Lucky形容詞，意為“幸運的”，反義詞為unlucky，意為“不幸的”。短語be lucky to do sth.意為“很幸運做某事”Eg: 我很幸運成為你的朋友。_你是個幸運兒。 Youre a lucky dog.【拓展】（1）lucky的名詞形式為luck，意為“運氣”Good luck to you! 祝你好運?。?） lucky的副詞形式為luckily，意為“幸運地”Luckily, he is still alive.幸運的是，他還活

12、著。Grammar 一般將來時表示將來某一時刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時的時間狀語有：tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引導(dǎo)的從句等。用will構(gòu)成的將來時,表示動作及人的主觀愿望無關(guān)。“shall”用于第一人稱,“will”用于所有人稱。如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要從這所中學(xué)畢業(yè)了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要

13、一個人過了)“am/is/are going to+動詞原形”表示打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情,或者主觀判斷即將要發(fā)生的事情,而“am/is/are to +動詞原形”表示安排或計劃中的動作。如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一個人告訴他們那個婦女就會生下那個特別的男孩)/ Its going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)表示一個人臨時決定要做某事,可以用will表達。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化學(xué)藥劑). So

14、please wait until I return.(我要到化學(xué)實驗室去取些藥品,請等我回頭)現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時也可以表示將來。(見相應(yīng)時態(tài))shall和will 在口語的一些疑問句中相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞。Shall一般及第一人稱連用,will及第二人稱連用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我們下周六去動物園好嗎？)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把門打開好嗎？)“be to +動詞原形”表示按照計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。如：An angel came to tell her that she was

15、 to have this special boy.一般將來時練習(xí)一、單項選擇(   ) 1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.       A. will be going to       B. will going to beC. is going to be     D. will go to be(  

16、) 2.  Charlie _ here next month.      A. isnt working     B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working     D. wont work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.    

17、60;A. will be; is            B. is; isC. will be; will be        D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.   A. was    &#

18、160;   B. is going to haveC. will have    D. is going to be(   ) 5.  _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will   B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; wil

19、l be(   ) 6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.         A. will gives     B. will giveC. gives              D. give(   ) 7.  S

20、hall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）  A. No, you wont.       B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.        D. No, please.(   ) 8.  Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.  &

21、#160;      A. get            B. am gettingC. to get        D. will get(   ) 9.  _ a concert next Saturday?    A. There will be    

22、  B. Will there beC. There can be     D. There are(   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.         A. have    B. will haveC. had          D. would have(   )

23、 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.        A. gives   B. gaveC. will giving    D. is going to giving(   ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.        A. writes  

24、;  B. has writtenC. will write       D. wrote(   ) 13. He _ in three days.   A. coming back      B. came backC. will come back     D. is going to coming back(   ) 14. If it _ tomor

25、row, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain      B. wont rainC. doesnt rain       D. doesnt fine(   ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?        No, _ （不去）.   

26、;       A. they willnt.       B. they wont. C. they arent.       D. they dont.(   ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?          A. will; go&#

27、160;       B. do; goC. will; going          D. shall; go(   ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.          A. do       B. will doC. going

28、to do          D. will doing(   ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go    B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes     D. flies; will go(

29、0;  ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching         B. watchesC. is watching        D. is going to watch(   ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.    

30、60;     A. shall be        B. will beC. shall going to be          D. will going to be(   ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.         A.

31、 are having      B. are going to haveC. will having        D. is going to have(   ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?         A. Will; are       

32、0;   B. Will; be C. Do; be             D. Are; be(   ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.          A. will          

33、; B. isC. will be          D. be(   ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?   A. Are; going to borrow   B. Is; going to borrow          C. Will; borrows 

34、     D. Are; going to borrows(   ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.          A. Yes, please       B. Yes, you will.C. No, please.       D. No, you w

35、ont.(   ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.        A. is going to be    B. is going to C. will be           D. will is(   ) 27. _ open the window?   

36、60;  A. Will you please       B. Please will youC. You please         D. Do you (   ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.        A. will coming      B. be going to co