(江蘇專用)2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提分專練(七)牛津譯林版

1、提分專練（七）. 完形填空face adversity (逆境) with a smilei told my friend graham that i often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. he _1_，“ you mean fortunately.” he explained that i should be glad of the _2_ exercise that the hill provided. my _3_

2、 to the hill has now changed. i used to _4_ as i approached it but now i tell myself the following. this hill will exercise my heart and lungs. it will help me to _5_ and get fit. it will mean that i live longer. this hill is my friend. _6_， i have a smile of _7_ as i reach the top of the hill. prob

3、lems are there to be faced and _8_. we cannot achieve anything with a/an _9_ life. helen keller was the first deaf and blind person to _10_ a university degree. she wrote, “ character cannot be _11_ in ease and quiet. only through _12_ of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision clea

4、red, ambition inspired and success achieved.”one of the main _13_ of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. at times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. _14_ we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. douglas bader was 21 when in 1931

5、he had both legs amputated (截肢) following a flying accident. he was _15_ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces. he was a(n) _16_ to others during the war. he said，“dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that. thats nonsense. _17_ your mind, youll nev

6、er _18_ crutches (拐杖) or a stick, then have a go at everything. go to school, join in all the games you can. go _19_ you want to. but never, never let them _20_ you that things are too difficult or impossible.”語篇解讀：我們不能避免逆境，但可以選擇微笑著面對逆境，在逆境中培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的性格和信心。1a.reacted bcriticized creplied d reflected 解析：選

7、c 由后面引號內(nèi)朋友的話可知，此處表示“回答(replied)”。react 意為“反應(yīng)”，側(cè)重行為上的回應(yīng)；criticize意為“批評”； reflect意為“反映；反思”。2a.extra b proper cabundant d necessary 解析：選 a 此處指的是不要把遇到山頭當(dāng)作不幸的事，應(yīng)該把爬山看作是“額外的 (extra)”鍛煉。proper意為“合適的”；abundant 意為“大量的；豐富的”；necessary 意為“必要的”。3a.access b entrance cinterest d attitude 解析：選 d 第二段第一句為主題句，由后面展開句可知

8、由此我對山的“態(tài)度 (attitude)”發(fā)生了改變。 access 意為“入口；可以進入”； entrance 意為“入口”； interest意為“興趣”。4a.climb b confuse ccomplain d comment 解析：選 c 句意：原來我對爬山是“抱怨(complain) ”，而現(xiàn)在把山看作是朋友。 confuse 意為“迷惑”； comment意為“評論”。5a.put on weight b lose weight cgain weight d take my weight 解析：選b 句意：爬山有利于我“減肥(lose weight)”和保持健康。 put on

9、 weight相當(dāng)于 gain weight，意為“增加體重，發(fā)胖”。6a.finally b gradually crarely d approximately 解析：選a 句意：把山看作是朋友，“最終(finally)”我改變了對山的態(tài)度，當(dāng)我爬上山頂時我臉上就有了一個“滿意的(satisfaction)”微笑。 gradually意為“逐漸地”； rarely意為“很少地”； approximately意為“大約”。7a.satisfaction b devotion cdecoration d caution 解析：選a 參見上題解析。satisfaction意為“滿意”；devoti

10、on 意為“投入，專注”； decoration意為“裝飾”； caution意為“小心”。8a.understood b clarified covercome d defeated 解析：選 c 句意：問題要“克服 (overcome) ”。defeat 的賓語為人。 clarify意為“澄清，闡明”； understand 意為“理解”。9a.tough b easy cdifficult d reasonable 解析：選 b 句意：如果生活沒有難度 (easy) ，我們就不能取得成就。10a.learn b reach cadmire d gain 解析：選d 句意：海倫凱勒是第一個

11、“獲得大學(xué)學(xué)歷(gain university degree)”的聾啞人。 admire 意為“羨慕”。11a.developed b founded cproduced d constructed 解析：選a 句意：在順境中不可能培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的性格。develop ones character意為“培養(yǎng)性格”； found 意為“建立”，用于建立政權(quán)，組織等； produce 意為“生產(chǎn)”； construct意為“建設(shè)”。12a.happiness b difficulties cexperiences d pressures 解析：選c 句意：只有“通過磨難 (trial and suffe

12、ring)”的“經(jīng)歷 (experiences)”，才能強大內(nèi)心，清晰意向，激發(fā)志向，取得成功。13a.emphases b conflicts cfactors d powers 解析：選 c 句意：對待逆境的態(tài)度是成功的“要素(factors)”之一。 emphasis 意為“強調(diào)”； conflict意為“沖突”； power 意為“力量，權(quán)力”。14a.as b while cbecause d if 解析：選b 句意：我們“雖 (while) ”不能避免逆境，但我們可以選擇樂觀的人生態(tài)度。15a.devoted b commanded cforced d determined 解析：

13、選d 參見下題解析。 be determined to意為“下定決心”；be devoted to 意為“專注于，投入”；command 意為“命令”。16a.inspiration b appreciation cqualification d destination 解析：選 a 道格拉斯本得截肢后下定決心再次駕機飛行，他的毅力“激勵 (inspiration)”著他人。appreciation意為“欣賞”；qualification意為“資質(zhì)”； destination意為“目的地”。17a.open up b make up ccome to d come into 解析：選 b 句意

14、：不要聽信別人說你不行你就懷疑自己，要“下定你的決心 (make up your mind)”。come to 意為“達到”。18a.use b reject cdeliver d abandon 解析：選 a 句意：下定了決心， 你就會相信自己將永不用(use)拐杖，然后“做個嘗試 (have a go)”。reject意為“拒絕”；deliver意為“遞送”； abandon意為“放棄”。19a.everywhere b nowhere canywhere d somewhere 解析：選 c 句意：你想去哪兒就去哪兒，你可以去“任何地方(anywhere) ”。20a.advised b

15、 attempt crequest d persuade 解析：選 d 句意：當(dāng)別人說難度太大，你不可能做到時，永遠不要讓他們“說服 (persuade) ”你。 advise意為“建議”，側(cè)重過程，而結(jié)果不一定成功；attempt 意為“嘗試”； request意為“請求”。. 任務(wù)型閱讀(2019蘇南四校高三聯(lián)考 )your life is composed of all the little things we experience every day, and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one o

16、f the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup. in order for that to happen, you need to do two very simple things: put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there, and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you. to put yourself in the positio

17、n of experiencing happiness every day, lahna catalino, ph. d ，at the university of california, san francisco, recommends an approach called “prioritizing positivity” organizing your day-to-day life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give rise to positive emotions. it involves

18、both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions, like taking a new job, and you will regularly find yourself. then how can we find a way to savour the happy experience and let it sink into

19、you? here is what psychologist rick hanson, the author of buddhas brain explains. let a good fact become a good experience. often we go through life and some good thing happens a little thing, like we checked off an item on our to do list, we survived another day at work, the flowers are blooming, a

20、nd so forth. hey, this is an opportunity to feel good. dont leave money lying on the table: recognize that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good. really enjoy this positive experience. practice what any school teacher knows: if you want to help people learn something, make it as int

21、ense as possible in this case, as felt in the body as possible for as long as possible. when sinking into this experience, sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you. sometimes people do this through visualization, like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothin

22、g balm inside themselves. you might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heart or just know that this experience is sinking into you, becoming a resource you can take with you no matter where you go. it might seem a little cliche ( 陳詞濫調(diào) ) to say “stop and smell the roses，” but its m

23、oments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later. living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness thats already around you. if you want more, its ok to go out and achieve it, but dont forget where happiness really comes from. let (1)_ come naturally wit

24、h the “l(fā)ittle things”(2)_ to let happiness come your way ?put yourself in situations (3)_ you experience happiness. ?find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you. giving (4)_ to positive things ?organize your everyday life (5)_ to experience positive emotions. ?(6)_ your time to do t

25、hings you love as well as heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences. enjoying the experience and letting it sink into you ?let a good fact become a good experience so that you have the (7)_ to feel good. ?really enjoy the positive experience as long as possible. ?when sinking into this ex

26、perience, be (8)_ of your intention so that it becomes a resource to take with you wherever you go. (9)_ ?happy moments like “stop and smell the roses ” are (10)_ ?living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness already around you. 答案： 1.happiness 2.how/ways 3.where 4.priority 5 deli

27、berately/intentionally/purposely 6.spare/squeeze 7opportunity/chance 8.aware/conscious 9conclusion(s)/summary 10memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive . 書面表達(2019鹽城一中高三模擬 ) 請認真閱讀下面圖文， 并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。since 2014, the goal of building a “nation of readers” has been included in the annual re

28、port on the work of the government. just ahead of world book day, the chinese academy of press and publication has issued its findings in a survey of chinese reading habits. chinese people read on average about eight books in the year 2017, a slight increase compared with that in the previous years. however, things are quite different among teenagers. below is a chart which shows the number of books read by chinese under age 17 in the years of 2014 and 2017, respectively (分別地) 寫作內(nèi)容 1用約 30 個單詞概述上述文字及圖表的主要內(nèi)容；2結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析可能導(dǎo)致青少年圖書閱讀量下降的原因；3結(jié)合自身實際，就如何提高青少年的圖書閱讀量提幾點建議(不少于兩點 ) 。 寫作要求 1寫作過程中