楊藹中老師新概念英語Aprivateconversation

1、會計(jì)學(xué)1楊藹中老師新概念英語楊藹中老師新概念英語AprivateconversationRules in different places:Library rulesCinema rulesHospital rules Park rulesWe canshouldmustWe cantshouldntmustntMatch and say: Classroom rules1 We must not eat or drink in the classroom.2 We must keep quiet.3 We mustnt play in the classroom.4.We must not

2、chase（追趕）（追趕）each other.5.We must not be late for school.6. We must not draw on the desks.7. We must listen to our teachers in class.13456Lets make together:Our classroom rules1 We must not eat or drink in the classroom.2 We must keep quiet.3 We mustnt play in the classroom.4.We must not chase（追趕）（追

3、趕）each other.5.We must not be late for school.6. We must not draw on the desks.7. We must listen to our teachers in class. 互動、歡樂、激情、挑戰(zhàn)互動、歡樂、激情、挑戰(zhàn)去看戲/看電影一部有趣的戲做某事感興趣大聲講話/朗讀生氣了生氣地看著他們聽到.的話轉(zhuǎn)過身/頭注意最后不關(guān)某人的事一次私人談話 1. 我生氣了，很生氣地盯著他。我生氣了，很生氣地盯著他。 I got _and looked at him _.2. 他沒注意到這個(gè)空位子，一直站到這戲完。他沒注意到這個(gè)空位子，一直

4、站到這戲完。 He didnt pay _ to the empty _ and stood until the _ended.3. 他們大聲地交談，我聽不清老師在什么。他們大聲地交談，我聽不清老師在什么。 They talked _, I couldnt _ _ the teacher said.angryangrilyattentionseatplayloudlyhearwhat預(yù)習(xí)檢測：預(yù)習(xí)檢測：theatreseatplayloudlyangryangrilyattentionbearangrilyrudelyprivatewenthaddidwere sittingwere talk

5、inggotcouldlooked atdidturned roundsaidIts none of your businesssaid1.1.上星期我去看戲。上星期我去看戲。2.2.戲很有意思。戲很有意思。3.3.一青年男子和一青年女子坐在我的身后。一青年男子和一青年女子坐在我的身后。4.4.他們在大聲的說話。他們在大聲的說話。5.5.我很生氣。我很生氣。6.6.我聽不到演員在說什么。我聽不到演員在說什么。7.7.我轉(zhuǎn)過身怒視著這一男一女。我轉(zhuǎn)過身怒視著這一男一女。8.8.他們沒有理會他們沒有理會/ /注意我。注意我。9.9.最后，我無法忍受了。最后，我無法忍受了。10.10.“不關(guān)你的事。

6、不關(guān)你的事?！彼拄?shù)恼f。他粗魯?shù)恼f。11.11.這是私人談話這是私人談話go to +place：去做：去做什么什么 知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建go to the theatre =go to see a play去劇去劇場看戲場看戲go to the cinema =go to see a film 去電去電影院看電影院看電影影go to the + 人人 +s 表示表示去這個(gè)人去這個(gè)人開的店開的店/家家go to the doctors去看病去看病買肉買肉go to the butchers理發(fā)理發(fā)go to the hairdressers1.14桂林中考桂林中考 What is your fa

7、vorite sport? Swimming, I think. Its _ of all. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring( ) 2. Could you please turn off the radio? Its too _A. dull B. interestingC. better D. good3. 它播放最有趣的音樂。它播放最有趣的音樂。It plays _ _ _ music. the most interestingThe film is so _ that Im _

8、 in it. A.interesting; interesting B. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting 閱讀閱讀綜合性綜合性學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)作習(xí)作基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識閱讀閱讀習(xí)作習(xí)作n 座位座位 vt 1.坐下坐下,2.使就座使就座3.容納容納seated adj.就就座座seat知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建take/have a seat坐下坐下take ones seat坐下坐下Seat oneself坐坐下下Sit down坐坐下下be seated坐下坐下Seat知識知識構(gòu)建構(gòu)建n 座位

9、座位vt 坐下坐下,使就座使就座坐下、就坐知識坐下、就坐知識構(gòu)建構(gòu)建take/have a seat坐下坐下take ones seat坐下坐下Sit down坐坐下下Seat oneself坐坐下下be seated坐下坐下sit /seat均表示均表示“坐坐”。Sit是不及物動詞，主語只能是人；是不及物動詞，主語只能是人；seat是是及物動詞，表示及物動詞，表示“使使坐下坐下”，賓語常用反身代詞；主語是處所，賓語常用反身代詞；主語是處所時(shí)，表示時(shí)，表示“能坐（多少人）能坐（多少人）”sit down = take/have a seat坐下坐下 be seated就座，坐下就座，坐下 ta

10、ke ones seat 就座就座 seat oneself 就座就座1.She _ there quietly.2.Our class can _ 60 students.3.The hall is big enough to _ 500 people.4.We saw an old man _ at the gate of the park at that time. satseatseatsittingsit是不及物動詞，而 seat是及物動詞，使用seat時(shí)要用be seated或seat oneself兩種形式. 如：“瑪麗坐在書桌旁.”這句話可譯為： Mary _at the de

11、sk. Mary _at the desk. Mary _ at the desk. satwas seatedseated herself【妙辨異同妙辨異同】aloud/loud/loudly的用法辨析的用法辨析aloud副詞副詞, 意為意為“大聲地大聲地; 出聲地出聲地”, 常與常與read, call, shout等等詞連用詞連用loud意為意為“出聲出聲(的的)地地; 大聲大聲(的的)地地”, 常與常與speak, talk等詞等詞連用連用loudly副詞副詞, 意為意為“大聲地大聲地; 響亮地響亮地; 吵鬧地吵鬧地”, 與與quietly相對相對寫觀察記寫觀察記大聲的知識構(gòu)建大聲的知

12、識構(gòu)建aloud adv.loud adj. adv. loudly adv.大聲地大聲地; 出聲地出聲地出聲出聲(的的)地地; 大大聲聲(的的)地地吵鬧地吵鬧地read aloud大聲讀大聲讀call aloud大聲講大聲講Shout aloud大聲喊大聲喊Speak loud大大聲讀聲讀talk loud大聲大聲談話談話表噪表噪音音響亮地響亮地Sing loudly高聲歌唱高聲歌唱 考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 短語構(gòu)建短語構(gòu)建aloud adv.出聲出聲(的的)地地; 大聲大聲(的的)地地吵鬧地、吵鬧地、響亮地響亮地loudly adv.Shout aloud大聲喊大聲喊talk loud大聲談話大聲談

13、話Speak loud大聲讀大聲讀Sing loudly高聲歌唱高聲歌唱大聲地、出大聲地、出聲地聲地read aloud大聲讀大聲讀call aloud大聲講大聲講loud adj. adv. loud/loudly/aloud以上三個(gè)詞都可表示“大聲”，但用法有區(qū)別：（1）loud既可作形容詞又可作副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音響亮，作副詞時(shí)常與speak, talk, sing, laugh等動詞連用。（2）loudly“大聲地；吵鬧地”，有時(shí)可與loud互換，但比較級用louder。含有喧鬧之意。（3）aloud 常與read, think等動詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)從不出聲到出聲，別人能聽得見但聲音不一定大。沒有

14、比較級和最高級。The sound was so _ that it really drove me mad.A. aloud B. loudly C. loud D. aloudlyloud adj. 響亮的；喧鬧的響亮的；喧鬧的The children are too loud. 孩子們太吵了。孩子們太吵了。 Please answer the question in a _ voice. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. aloudly【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】選選B。in a loud voice 意為意為“大聲地說大聲地說”，固定短語，固定短語?！緦W(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】請大聲

15、朗讀這篇課文。請大聲朗讀這篇課文。Please_ the text_ . 他們正在舞臺上高聲歌唱。他們正在舞臺上高聲歌唱。They are singing_ on the stage. 答案答案: read; aloudloudlyturn round轉(zhuǎn)過身轉(zhuǎn)過身Pay attention to 注意注意attention知識構(gòu)知識構(gòu)建建pay attention to注意注意; 關(guān)注關(guān)注pay more attention to多注多注意意; 多關(guān)注多關(guān)注pay less attention to很少注意很少注意; 很少很少關(guān)注關(guān)注pay no attention to不注意不注意; 不關(guān)注

16、不關(guān)注to為介詞為介詞, 后后跟名詞、代詞跟名詞、代詞或動名詞或動名詞-ing【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】I have trouble learning English this term. You should pay more_to your teachers advice. A. timeB. attentionC. useD. heart(2007泰州市泰州市) Students should pay attention to _ the teacher in class. A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of(2012年荊州市中

17、考年荊州市中考) After that, her teacher _ (更多地更多地關(guān)注關(guān)注) her. (pay)Cpaid more attention to The chemistry teacher required the students _ more attention _ the lab clean. A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keepingC寫觀察記寫觀察記形容詞、形容詞、副詞知識副詞知識構(gòu)建構(gòu)建形容詞形容詞adj.副詞副詞adv.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化

18、為副詞化為副詞名詞前名詞前作定語作定語系動詞系動詞后作表后作表語語keep/make + sb./ sth. + adj.v+ adv.adv+adj.adv+ ,置置句首句首直接加直接加“l(fā)y”以以“y”結(jié)尾的，將結(jié)尾的，將“y”改成改成“i”，再，再加加“l(fā)y”不定代詞不定代詞后作定語后作定語系動詞后作表語系動詞后作表語; ;名詞前作定語名詞前作定語; ;不定代詞不定代詞后作后置定語后作后置定語v+ adv. adv+ adj. adv+ ,置句首置句首直接加直接加“l(fā)y” 以以“y”結(jié)尾的，將結(jié)尾的，將“y”改成改成“i”，再加，再加“l(fā)y” adj. adv.形容形容詞詞adj.形容形

19、容詞詞adj.keep/make + sb./ sth. + adj.副詞副詞adv.形容詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞副詞【語法精練語法精練】1. (2014綏化綏化) The cakes taste _, and they sell _. I will buy some.A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good答案：答案：Ataste是系動詞其后跟形容詞作表語；是系動詞其后跟形容詞作表語；sell是實(shí)是實(shí)義動詞，其后跟副詞作狀語。義動詞，其后跟副詞作狀語。()2.(2013 年廣東)Did you go to the cinema to see 3DTi

20、tanic last night?No, I _expensive.A. hardlyCstillgo to the cinema.The tickets are tooBnearlyDonlyA題意：“昨晚你去電影院看了 3D 的泰坦尼克號嗎 ？”“ 沒 有 ， 我 幾 乎 不 去 看 電 影 ， 因 為 電 影 票 太 貴了。 ”hardly 幾乎不；nearly 幾乎，差不多；still 仍然；only僅僅。根據(jù)題意可知選 A。()3.(2014 年廣東湛江)Whats wrong with you today?I am quite upset.Cheer up！The more you

21、 smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happilyB“the 形容詞比較級，the 形容詞比較級”表示“越越”。故選 B。()4.(2013 年廣東)Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is.But he writes _ than us.So he cant getgood grades in writing.Amost carefullyCless carefullyBmore carefullyDleast carefullyC由 than 可知應(yīng)該用比較級

22、，故排除 A、D 項(xiàng)。由最后一句“所以他不能在寫作中拿高分”可知，應(yīng)選 less carefully。()5.(2014 年 廣 東 )Have you ever seen the moviecalled Los Angeles 2011?Yes, but I think its _.I fell asleep when I saw it.A. excitingBboringCboredDexcitedB 由最后一句“我看的時(shí)候睡著了”可知，電影應(yīng)該是無聊的，排除 A、D 項(xiàng)；因?yàn)樾揎椀氖请娪?，故選 B。()6.(2013 年廣東清遠(yuǎn))Li Hua studies English veryan

23、d her English is _in her class.A. careful; goodBcarefully; wellCcareful; bestDcarefully; the bestD 修飾動詞 study 要用副詞，排除 A、C 項(xiàng)。is 是系動詞，后邊應(yīng)接形容詞而不是副詞作表語，故選 D。()7.(2014 年廣東肇慶)Do you think which language is_, Japanese or English?A. difficultBthe most difficultCmore difficultC 根據(jù)題意，Japanese 和 English 兩者比較，應(yīng)

24、該用形容詞比較級形式。()8.(2011 年 廣 東 茂 名 )The people there are_.So they often talk _.Bfriendly; happilyA. friend; happyCfriend; happilyB題意：那兒的人很友善，因此他們交談經(jīng)常都很愉快。系動詞 are 后用名詞或形容詞作表語，friend 是名詞，其形容詞形式是 friendly；若接名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除 A、C 項(xiàng)。副詞happily 修飾動詞 talk，故選 B。()9.(2014 年廣東梅州)Mom, Bill is coming to dinnerthis evening.O

25、K.Lets give him _ to eat.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different somethingCsomething 多用于肯定句，anything 多用于否定句和疑問句；形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。故選 C。()10.(2010 年廣東)How are you feeling today?Much _.I can go to school next week.A. goodCbestBbetterDwellB題意：“你今天覺得怎么樣？”“好多了。我下周就能去學(xué)校了。”much

26、 可用來修飾形容詞/副詞的比較級，表示程度。故選 B。原文再現(xiàn)：原文再現(xiàn)： I really enjoyed walking around the I really enjoyed walking around the town.town.( (翻譯翻譯)_)_enjoyenjoy意為意為“喜愛，欣賞，享受喜愛，欣賞，享受” enjoy doing sth. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡，享受做某事喜歡，享受做某事enjoy enjoy oneself enjoy enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快玩得開心，過得愉快 enjoy + enjoy + 名詞名詞 喜歡某事物喜

27、歡某事物我喜歡讀書。我喜歡讀書。_MaryMary昨晚玩得很開心。昨晚玩得很開心。_你喜歡你的工作嗎？你喜歡你的工作嗎？_我真的喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。我真的喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。I enjoy reading books.Mary enjoyed herself last night.Do you enjoy your job?喜歡、想要知識構(gòu)建喜歡、想要知識構(gòu)建enjoy喜歡喜歡enjoy doing like doingenjoyenjoy oneselfhave a good time want to do想要想要would like to do=feel like doingwant st

28、h.想要某物想要某物 would like sth.想要某物想要某物 likeenjoy doing like doing like to do 與時(shí)間結(jié)合使用與時(shí)間結(jié)合使用 want to do 想要想要 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 短語構(gòu)建短語構(gòu)建enjoy 想要想要喜歡、想喜歡、想要要likehave a good timewant to do想要做某事想要做某事= would like to do=feel like doingwant sth.想要某物想要某物=would like sth.想要某物想要某物enjoy doing=like doing喜歡喜歡enjoy doing=like doing

29、enjoy oneselfwantlike to do與時(shí)間結(jié)合使用與時(shí)間結(jié)合使用=want to do想要做某事想要做某事swimmingto playto gogoingswimmingto swimsleepingmyself我自己我自己【詞語辨析詞語辨析】conversation/chat/talk/dialogue【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】（）（）1. The two countries are holding _ on different problems. A. a conversationB. a dialogue C. talksD. chats（）（）2. At the begi

30、nning of the movie，the _ between Harry and Ronald is really funny. A. conversationB. dialogue C. talkD. chatCB（）（）3. Where is Amy？ She is _ with her friend on QQ. A. having a conversation B. making a dialogue C. giving a talk D. chatting D現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去過去現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完

31、成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)將來將來一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)(3)時(shí)態(tài)橫向聯(lián)系圖時(shí)態(tài)橫向聯(lián)系圖一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:動詞的過去式動詞的過去式用法用法: 1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài). 2.表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作.時(shí)間標(biāo)志時(shí)間標(biāo)志:last night,some days ago, just now,in 1995等等.圖示圖示:將來將來現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去概念概念動動詞詞變變化化結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)標(biāo)志副詞標(biāo)志副詞句式變化句式變化1）Be動詞動詞:主語主語+Be的過去式（的過去式（was /were）+其它。其

32、它。2）實(shí)義動詞：主語）實(shí)義動詞：主語+V-ed+其它其它。(1)肯定句肯定句:主語主語+V-ed +其它。其它。I called up my good friend just now.(2)否定句否定句: 主語主語+didnt +V原形原形 +其它其它 I didnt argue with Tom last week.(3)一般問疑句：一般問疑句：Did +主語主語+ V原形原形 +其它其它？I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑問改一般疑問句句)Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?yesterday昨天昨天 yesterday mor

33、ning 昨昨天上午天上午 last year去年去年 just now剛才剛才two days ago兩天前兩天前 in 1999在在1999年年 情景情景提示等。提示等。1.talk-talked2. like- liked3. study- studied4. stop- stopped表示過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存表示過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在的狀態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)三十八考點(diǎn)三十八【中考鏈接】1. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? Only once. I _ there last year.A. wentB. have gon

34、e C. have been選選A 解析：一般過去式。后面有過去時(shí)間的標(biāo)志解析：一般過去式。后面有過去時(shí)間的標(biāo)志last year。2. When _ Jessy to New York？Yesterday.A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got選選B 解析：本題考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。由關(guān)鍵詞解析：本題考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。由關(guān)鍵詞yesterday或者或者when都可以推出是過去時(shí)態(tài)都可以推出是過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選，故選B。3. Did you wash your clothes? No, I was going to wash my clothe

35、s but I _ visitors. A. have had B. have C. had D. will have選選C 解析：整個(gè)對話都是在使用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以通常回答也要求使用一致的時(shí)態(tài)。解析：整個(gè)對話都是在使用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以通常回答也要求使用一致的時(shí)態(tài)。4. Have you read a book called Jane Eyre? Who_ it?Awrites Bhas written Cwas writing Dwrote選選D 解析：你曾經(jīng)讀過解析：你曾經(jīng)讀過簡愛簡愛嗎？誰寫的？小說是過去寫的，所以使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)嗎？誰寫的？小說是過去寫的，所以使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。5. H

36、e used to _ to work by bus，but now he goes to work _ foot. A. going；on B. going；by C. go；on D. go；by選選C 解析：解析： used to do表示過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不這樣了。走路，表示過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不這樣了。走路，on foot,固定搭配。固定搭配。6. Jack, wheres my small round mirror? Sorry, Betty. I_ it.A. break B. broke C. will break D. am breaking選選B 解析：句意：解析：句意：

37、Jack，我的小圓鏡在哪？對不起，我的小圓鏡在哪？對不起，Betty，我把它打破了。打破，我把它打破了。打破這個(gè)動作是個(gè)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動作，所以使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。這個(gè)動作是個(gè)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動作，所以使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。7. Helen, where is your homework?Sorry, Miss Read. I _ some of it last night. But I havent finished doing it yet.A. do B. did C. have done D. will do選選B 解析：解題的關(guān)鍵詞解析：解題的關(guān)鍵詞last night，是具體的過去時(shí)間，應(yīng)該使

38、用過去時(shí)態(tài)。，是具體的過去時(shí)間，應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。8. Simon_ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. （2007年鹽城）A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt簡析：簡析：A。burn此處為瞬間動詞，表示此處為瞬間動詞，表示燙著燙著，當(dāng)他在做飯的時(shí)候，他燙著了手當(dāng)他在做飯的時(shí)候，他燙著了手指指，一般過去時(shí)在此處表示結(jié)果。，一般過去時(shí)在此處表示結(jié)果。9. Im sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.What a pit

39、y! （2006年徐州）A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves簡析：簡析：C。根據(jù)。根據(jù)five minutes ago可知是指過去的事情，且表示的是結(jié)果，用一般可知是指過去的事情，且表示的是結(jié)果，用一般過去時(shí)。過去時(shí)。10. Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.My watch！Thank you. Where_ it? （2006年紹興）A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding簡析：簡析：C。發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)的動作

40、為過去的事情，表示過去的結(jié)果，故用一般過去時(shí)。的動作為過去的事情，表示過去的結(jié)果，故用一般過去時(shí)。中考連接：一般過去時(shí)中考連接：一般過去時(shí)(10河南 完形) He went home ,had a good meal and _ _ into a sound sleep. A. fell B .looked C. turned D. walked (11) He also _ _digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completed. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started(1

41、1)Later on that day, I _ _my uncle ,but I was late for him. A. saw B. forgot C. remembered D. met(12)He _all the fish and asked all the guests to eat with him. A. sold B. bought C. cooked (02)One day he _ a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street. A. stole B. picked C. drew D. saw (13

42、) But it never had any important in my life until I _ _a watch from my father that made me responsible. A. bought B. received C. borrowed D. broke(13 )It _ _ me the importance of time in my life. A. learned B. found C. sent D. told ADBCCBD1.1.上星期我去看戲。上星期我去看戲。2.2.戲很有意思。戲很有意思。3.3.一青年男子和一青年女子坐在我的身后。一青年

43、男子和一青年女子坐在我的身后。4.4.他們在大聲的說話。他們在大聲的說話。5.5.我很生氣。我很生氣。6.6.我聽不到演員在說什么。我聽不到演員在說什么。7.7.我轉(zhuǎn)過身怒視著這一男一女。我轉(zhuǎn)過身怒視著這一男一女。8.8.他們沒有理會他們沒有理會/ /注意我。注意我。9.9.最后，我無法忍受了。最后，我無法忍受了。10.10.“不關(guān)你的事。不關(guān)你的事。”他粗魯?shù)恼f。他粗魯?shù)恼f。11.11.這是私人談話這是私人談話The film is so _ that Im _ in it. A.interesting; interesting B. interested; interestedC. interesting; interest