2020年江蘇省常州市第一職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2020年江蘇省常州市第一職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. four chinese models were            the 14 people awarded prizes on friday at the world supermodel competition.a. among               &#

2、160;     b. along                         c. beside                    

3、;     d. with參考答案：a2.       china of those years in the hit tv series一the legend of miyue is         china at war.a.the:不填        b.the; a       

4、     c.不填;a           d.不填;不填參考答案：b試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“那些年的中國”，可知填定冠詞the1；第二空“一個戰(zhàn)爭中的中國”，可知第二空填a。故選b。3. i lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet. its definitely worth a try.right,       . i badly

5、need to get in shape for my school reunion.a. it beats me    b. i dont buy itc. just cant help it    d. youve sold it to me參考答案：d考查情境交際。句意：在節(jié)食一個月后，我瘦了五磅。這絕對值得一試。好吧，我相信你。為了同學(xué)聚會我需要減肥。a. it beats me這難住我了；b. i dont buy it我不相信；c. just cant help it我忍不住了；d. youve sold it to me

6、我相信你。故選d.4. the sharpest earthquake and the suffering _brought about have had a lasting effect on the local people's life ever since.a itb. whichc. whatd. that參考答案：a【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這劇烈的地震和它帶來的苦難，對當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裆顜砹饲八从械某掷m(xù)影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與brought about構(gòu)成定語從句，修飾the sharpest earthquake and the suffering，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓

7、語，已被省略，這里it指代earthquake，在從句中做主語。故選a。5. having studied in america for three years, the young man didnt change much, _ a bit fatter.a. only to get       b. only getting       c. to have got        d. having

8、been got參考答案：b22. the new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120,000, _ the very rich.a. by the way     b. as a result             c. in other words          d. as a matt

9、er of參考答案：c略7. the relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.a. cut back on    b. cracked down on    c. followed up on    d. held out on參考答案：b【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對一些

10、公司和個人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。a. cut back on 削 減；b. cracked down on 嚴(yán) 懲;；c. followed up on 進(jìn) 一 步 了 解；d. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“嚴(yán) 懲”符合句意。故b選項(xiàng)正確。8. _ the athletes from africa are much better than those from asia in track and field.a. in common    b. in total    c. i

11、n general     d. in particular參考答案：c略9. isnt it lovely to think that i _ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.    a. will enjoy      b. will be enjoying     c. am enjoying      &#

12、160; d. shall enjoy參考答案：b略10. unemployment arises partly from overpopulation and if fines can't keep the rich from having more than one child, we should say that the regulation is not_a. efficient     b. effective     c. economic   d. evident參考答案

13、：b略11. i really dont know how to thank you, but for your help, i _ my lost necklace.a. couldnt have found               b. shouldnt have foundc. wouldnt have found           &

14、#160;   d. neednt have found參考答案：  3. a. 考查虛擬語氣。要不是你的幫助，我就不可能找到丟失的項(xiàng)鏈。couldnt have found 表示對過去的否定推測。 12. the      of surfing the internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not.a. ability          b. c

15、ompetition          c. challenge            d. knowledge   參考答案：c略13. -excuse me, can you tell me if there is a flight available to america today?-well, flight 5042 to usa _ off at 15:45a. takes   b.

16、took    c. will be taken    d. is taken參考答案：a14. a few minutes before we started, the storm broke. we waited inside until things       .  a. kept calm       b. calmed down      c.

17、put down      d. went down參考答案：b15. many new policies made in the 19th cpc national congress will be _ to ensure the steady growth of chinas economy.a. in conclusionb. in forcec. in powerd. in advance參考答案：b16. 一hilihuado you still remember the first time we met?一sureyou 

18、0;      dinner with your friends in a restaurantahave       bhad         cwere having       dhave had參考答案：c17. he had a burning _ to win back the teacher s confidence in him.&

19、#160;   adesire   bfeeling cemotion dimpression 參考答案：a考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一個強(qiáng)烈的愿望贏得老師的信心。此處desire意為：愿望。18. contrary to my expectation, mickey stewart, _ the german management, was doing his best to convince me not to leave.a. at the mercy ofb. in terms ofc. in favor ofd. on behalf of參考答案：d【

20、知識點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞     解析：句意：和我的期望相反，米奇的斯圖爾特，代表德國的管理，正盡力說服我不要離開。a在的憐憫之下；b就來講；c支持；d代表。根據(jù)題意選d?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記介詞短語的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。【典型總結(jié)】高考英語以in開頭的介詞短語in addition to除之外；in advance of 提前, in agreement with與一致；in case of萬一；in charge of 管理； in comparison with和相比；in consequence of 由于； in consideratio

21、n of 考慮到；in (the) course of在過程中；in contrast with與對照；in the face of面對；in favor of支持；in front of在前面；in honor of以榮譽(yù)；in (the) light of 在照耀下；in the middle of在中間；in the name of以名譽(yù)；in need of需要；in obedience to服從；in opposition to反對；in place of代替；in preference to偏愛；in (the) process of在的進(jìn)程中；in regard to關(guān)于；in

22、reply to 回答；in respect of尊重；in terms of就而言。19.  green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _.  a. friendly       b. various'        c. common       

23、60;d. changeable參考答案：解析：a。environmentally friendly有利于環(huán)境的，環(huán)保的二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，請用英文寫一封申請，申請作為“志愿家庭”接待來你校交換學(xué)習(xí)的英國中學(xué)生johnson，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.家庭條件及個人優(yōu)勢；3.安排英國朋友參加的活動。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；   2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；   3.參考詞匯：host family（接待家庭）dear sir or madam,     

24、60;                                                 

25、60;                                             _    &#

26、160;                                                 &#

27、160;                                            _ yours sincerely,li hua 參考

28、答案：dear sir or madam,i sincerely hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family. my parents are caring and friendly. our home is next to the city center where easy shopping access and convenient transportation are available. we can offer one separate room for the student. my good co

29、mmand of english makes me free to communicate with foreigners in daily life. so i am convinced i will be a qualified host. if given the chance, i'll invite our guest to join in my family get-together. besides, we can show him around the city, getting him to know more about the real life and cult

30、ure in china.in a word, i'm eager to provide an impressive trip for the foreign friend. hopefully, you take my application into consideration. thank you in advance.yours sincerely,li hua三、 閱讀理解21. chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, zhong zhong and hua hua,

31、using the same technique that gave us dolly the sheep. these monkeys are not actually the first primates（靈長類）to be cloned. another one named tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo（胚胎）splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. by contrast,

32、 they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with dna from a differentiated body cell. this dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（scnt）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the dna.success came from adopting several ne

33、w techniques. these included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadnt been tried before on primates. still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. just two healthy

34、 baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. this leads to many researchers pouring water on the idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. they thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. instead, this c

35、learly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.but the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. there is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. however, their r

36、esearch purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they ly have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.1

37、2. what do we know about the technology called scnt?a. it created the first two primates.b. it may contribute to editing the dna.c. it can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells. .d. it produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.13. what does the author mean by “pouring water on the i

38、dea” in paragraph 2?a. keeping a hot topic of it.    b. having a low opinion of it.c. attaching no importance to it.    d. adding supportive evidence to it.14. what is the scientists purpose to clone these monkeys?a. to help with the study of human diseases.b. to serve

39、as a stepping stone to their reputation.c. to prepare for their research on human cloning.d. to raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.15. what can we infer from the passage?a. new techniques seem to be pointless.b. cloning humans is already on its way.c. society wont agree to clone another monkey.d. the success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.參考答案：12. b    13. b