北京石景山區(qū)2020中考一模英語試題(含答案)

1、石景山區(qū)2020年初三統(tǒng)一練習(xí)暨畢業(yè)考試英語試卷學(xué)校姓名準(zhǔn)考證號1.本試卷為閉卷考試，共 10頁，滿分60分，考試時間為90分鐘?？忌?.須知請在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3. 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。答題卡上的選擇題用2B鉛筆規(guī)范填涂，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共 6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. My mum has a cat.loves it Very much.A. HeB. SheC. I

2、tD. We2. YoU Can Pay by WeChatChi na.A. InB. atC. OnD. to3. We should do some SPOrtS every dayit is good for our health.A. SoB. although C. because D. but4. did you Stay in the hotel?About two weeks.A. How Soon B. How ofte nC. How many D. How long5. MUSt I hand in my homework today?No, you.A. Can &#

3、39;tB. mustn 't C. needn 't D. couldn 't6. WhiCh do you think is, dumpli ngs or no odles?DUmPIi ngs.A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. most deliciousD. the most delicious初三英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）7. Emmato play the Pia no Whe n She WaS SiX years old.A. StartSB. StartedC. will Start8. If Lindanow, She

4、will CatCh the morning train.A. leftB. is leav ingC. IeaVeS9. The OIymPiC GameSin Tokyo in 2021.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. have StartedD. will leaveD. will be heldA. liveB. livedC. are IiVingD. have livedC. will haveD. have11. Wedinner Whe n you called last ni ght.A. Were havi ng B. had12. Do

5、you know?Yes. He is from En gla nd.B. Where he is fromA. Where is he fromC. Where WaS he fromD. Where he WaS from、完形填空（共8分，每小題1 分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。FamiIy PiCtUreI WaS Sitting in my favorite chair, StUdying for my doctoral degree, When Sarah -my five-year-old daughter-Came

6、 and asked,“ Daddy,do you Want to See my family picture? ” Daddy' busy. Come back in a little while, Hon ey.”10 minutes later, She rushed back.“ Dadd3, let yoemy picture. The heat Went UP around my collar.Sarah, ” I shouted,come backnow.Then I 14 I might have hurt her feeli ngs, so I called,“ Sa

7、rah, could you come bin Side a minu te, please? Daddy would like to See your picture.”She ran back happily.“ Look, here is Mommy, here is me Standing by Mommy, hee isdog, Katie, and here is Mike (her little brother).”"I love your picture, Hon ey.” I told her."門Ihang it On the wall so that

8、I Can See itWhe never I come back home. ”She took me at my word and went OUtSide to play. I Went back to my books, but Sa rah ' SPiCtUre WaS making me 15 -SOmeth ing WaS miss in g. I asked Sarah to come back.“ Honey there are Mommy, Sarah, Mike and Katie in the picture. BUtWhere is your dadc“You

9、' re at the library,” She said. With that SimPIe Statement, my littlesboppSSime for me.I felt I WaS hurt badly by her words, so I Went to Barbara, my wife, for help."I know how much it 16you, Gary. ” She said.“ Barb I Want to come home. Can I do it?”20 SeCOndS of17 followed. It Seemed like

10、I held my breath for an hour. “ Gary, ”Barb Said 18 ,“ you know, We love you Very much. BUt you haven' t been here. I 'like a Sin gle Pare nt for years.”The words looked cold in print, but She Said them gently. It WaS just the 19. My lifehad bee n busy, my family WaS On their own, and I had

11、a Iong road ahead Of me if I Wan ted to20 them back. And I had to. Now that the fog had lifted, it SUddenly became the most importantthing in my life.13. A. drawB. awardC. SendD. show14. A. COn SideredB. realisedC. imagi nedD. decided15. A. Un easyB. Un gratefulC. tiredD. bored16. A. wou ndedB. trou

12、bledC. taughtD. Offered17. A. PerfOrma nceB. compla intC. sile nceD. challe nge18. A. CheerfullyB. CarefUIlyC. quicklyD. PriVateIy19. A. truthB. valueC.honourD. belief20. A. leadB.keepC. WinD. drive閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AWho do you admire most?Jack

13、ie, 14 SOfia Marconi, my friend Bia' S mum, is PrObabIy the most amazing PerteraXDMI.She is also Very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and She travels to some of the most dangerous PIaCeS On Earth to take photos of the world' S most endangered animals.曰 57D 89Jacob, 16 One of my heroes

14、is Mr. Donaldson, OUr great music teacher. He is so CreatiVe and finds different WayS to get US interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. He is in a band. I' m SUre they are going to be famous One day. BUt I hope it doesnsoon. I don ' t Want to lose my teacher! 60

15、 D 63Alex, 15 The PerSOn I admire more than anyone is my grandmother GWen. She is 78 and looks just amaz ing. Many people think She is my mother Whe n they See US together. She is One of the ni CeSt people I know. She always SeeS the good in Other people. She still does VolUn teer work for a ChiIdre

16、n' S c0善機(jī)構(gòu) )in India! 58Q 70Oliver, 17 The greatest PerSon I know is my UnCle Jack. I admire him not only because he is a brave policeman but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt who is in a WheeIChair and their kids. Life is hard. BUt I have never heard him complain. He' S a

17、lways so Ca huge smile On his face.50D 6821. Who does Jackie admire most?B. His mother.A. His music teacher.C. His friends mother.D. His uncle.22. What does Mr. Donaldson do?A. He is a charity worker.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a wildlife photographer.D. He is a policeman.23. Alex admires Gwen becau

18、seA. she protects wild animalsB. she never complainsC. she is a nice personD. she is very creativeThe Day People Started TalkingMy journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people.

19、 Then, twenty minutes later, I get off.But last Tuesday was different. I was happily looking out of the window when the train suddenly stopped. This wasn' ut sual. Then after about five minutes, I noticed people were starting to get a bit upset. Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more

20、 and more upset. Then the announcement （ 廣播 ） came: “ We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed. A train has broken down in front of us.”There was a loud groan （嘆息） throughout the carriage but soon something unexpected happened: all the complete strangers started talking to each other. At

21、first, everyone just complained about the trains, but then people started talking about real things. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me. Next, I really surprised myself by talking to a businesswoman. Business people are a lot cooler than I thought. Then I decided to

22、 get up and go for a walk down the train. I met a woman who had been a student at my school seven years before.People offered each other food and drink. A young woman took her guitar and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a sick boy in another part of the train who

23、 needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into action. It turned out she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a hero.初三英語試卷第 # 頁（共 10 頁）Then, after two and a half hours, We Started moving aga in. EVery One Cheered and Some people, complete Stra ngers three hours before, ev

24、en hugged.I took the train again on Wednesday but none of my new“ friends ” Were there. AIthpeople Were polite, they Weren' t nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. In ever forget the day the train StOPPed and people Started talk ing.24. What happened after the announCement?A.

25、 People got UPSet and Started texting their friends.B. The ChiIdren Started playing With their phones.C. The WOrkerS Started Offering food and drink.D. People Started talking to each other.25. The woman from the Writer ' S school jumped into action to.A. play the guitar and sing B. help a SiCk b

26、oy On the train C. go for awalk down the train D. get off and take another train26. The Writer will never forget last TUeSday because.A. Strangers On the train Were friendly to each otherB. a nurse SaVed a boy ' S life on the train just in timeC. he lear ned SOmeth ing new about bus in ess peopl

27、eD. it WaS a good opportUnity to make new friendsdroneCHaVe you ever had a problem you couldn' t SoIVeOMWeIat to ashop to look for a soluti on, but Came home empty-ha nded. MOre and more, When this SitUatiOn appears, people are Creating their OWn devices （設(shè)備）asthe solutiOn.It' S all Part of

28、the Maker MOVement, made UP of thousands ofresourceful people who make and fix things, rather than buy them in shops. MakerS do all kinds of han ds-On projects, from buildi ng PiZZa OVen （ 烤箱）to desig ning their OWndron es. For makers, the do-it-yourself Way is more affordable, gree n and SatiSfy in

29、g.ThankS to tech no logy, it ' S easier tha n ever to tur n a thought into reality. Many makers USe the Same tools, just in different ways. For example, ArdUino allows people to do anything from Creating a talking clock to StUdying DNA, With Very easy-to-use and free hardware （硬件）and SOftWare. R

30、aSPberry Pi is ano ther popular maker tool. It is a low cost, ban k-card SiZed COmPUter that Conn ects to ComPUterS Or TVs, and USeS a Sta ndard keyboard and mouse. It is a little device that en ables people of all ages to explore COmPUt ing. ThiS min icomputer is as POWerfUI as some full-sized comp

31、uters. People are USing RaSPberry Pi for a Wide Variety of uses, from Creating video games to POWeri ng robots.Ano ther key PieCe of tech no Iogy for makers are 3D Prin ters, WhiCh allow a no rmal PerS On to Create just about anything. You Can even USe a 3D Printer to build your own 3D Printer!The a

32、vailability of these tech no IogieS en COUrageS people to be creative, but tech no Iogy is Onlyone Part of the Maker MOVement. CollaboratiOn-Whether OnIine or in PerSOn -is just asimportant. ThiS is clear from the growing popularity of Maker Faires, events Where people come together to experime nt i

33、n the areas of art, SCie nce, engin eeri ng and tech no logy.So, do you have What it takes to become a maker? You n eed to be CreatiVe and willi ng to play around With some new tech no Iogies. You should also Want to Share your ideas With others. PerhaPS most importantly, you Can' t be afraid of

34、 failure. CreatOrS hareltyteVeTtgDn thefirst try. Be brave, be creative, be co-operative and have fun!27. What Can We infer from ParagraPh 2?A. RaSPberry Pi helps realise makers' ideas more easily than before.B. Full-sized COmPUterS are much more POWerfUI than ArdUino.C. People Can communicate W

35、ith their clocks through ArdUino.D. Many free video games Can be Created With RaSPberry Pi.28. The word C“l(fā)aboration ” in ParagraPh 4 PrObabIy means“”.A. Creati ng soluti OnSB. grow ing quicklyC. doing experime ntsD. work ing together29. WhiCh of the following would be the best title for the passage

36、?A. VariOUS Tools-Usi ngB. CreatiVe PrabIem-SaIVi ngC. Developme nt of NeW TeCh no IogyD. Inven ti ons WitT High-tech DeViCeSDThe StreSSed-OUt Gen erati OnEaCh generatiOn has its OWn Set of VaIUeS and characters, but Onething com mon to allgeneratiOnS is that they are SUffering （遭受）from stress. In a

37、 recent SUrVey by the AmeriCan初三英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）初三英語試卷第 11 頁（共 10 頁）Psychological Association （APA）, all age groups now report higher levels of stress than in the past. However, survey results show that stress levels for Millennials （born roughly between 1981 and 2004） are clearly above average （均值）. S

38、o, what 's worrying the Millennials?Millennials are the first generation to grow up with computers in the home and the classroom. They are receiving information from everywhere all the time because of the rise of modern technology and social media. Over time, this information overload can become

39、 too much to handle and can result in continual stress, which in turn can cause serious physical and emotional problems. Another cause, according to writer Michael D. Hais, is that many Millennials have lived easy lives because of overprotective parents. These young adults are short of problem-solvi

40、ng skills and may have trouble dealing with fear of failure once they leave home.However, the survey results may be a bit misleading as they don' t take into accounattitudes toward stress and mental illness. Ronald Kessler of Harvard Medical School, points out that changes in social attitudes ha

41、ve helped lessen the shame related to mental illness over the years. For example, the creation of health-related television programming and specialty magazines such as Psychology Today has drawn people ' s attention to mental health problems. It ' s possible that younger people now are morei

42、lwling to admit （ 承認(rèn) ） to being stressed than in the past.Despite the high levels of stress reported by Millennials in the APA survey, there is reason for happiness. Many happiness and well-being surveys show that happiness generally increases as people grow older. As Millennials get more life exper

43、ience and develop better problemsolving skills over time, they should become better at dealing with stress.Moreover, with deeper understanding of mental health issues today, the shame related to seeing a psychologist （心理醫(yī)生 ） has lessened. This means that people are more likely to look for profession

44、al help to lower their stress levels. There are now many kinds of stress management skills such as exercise and meditation （ 冥想 ）. Millennials must develop these skills to deal with stress in order to be productive members of their community. Once they do, they will be able to look back with satisfa

45、ction on the world they helped create.30. What does the survey by APA show?A. Millennials are more stressed than most generations.B. Millennials are worried about their own characters.C. It ' s normal for many Millennials to feel stressed.D. Stress levels differ because of different values.31. W

46、hat is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The problems caused by Millennials' overprotective parents.B. The results of receiving a great amount of information.C. The ways Millennials deal with modern technology.D. The causes of Millennials suffering more stress.32. According to the passage, what are pe

47、ople like today compared to the past?A. They are more likely to become psychologists.B. They are more talented in using modern technology.C. They are more willing to look for professional help with stress.D. They are more independent and have good problem-solving skills.33. What is the writer' s

48、 main purpose in writing this passage?A. To draw parents ' attention to Millennials' emotional problems.B. To remind us of the importance of getting more life experience.C. To offer some right ways of developing problem-solving skills.D. To encourage Millennials to deal with stress in proper

49、 ways. 四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共 10 分，每小題 2 分)What makes Australia different? First, if you are traveling from Southeast Asia, you will cover about 4,500 miles (7,240 km). If you are from the Americas orSouth Africa, you willcover about 9000 miles (14,500 km). If you come from Europe, you will have to tr

50、avel about 10,500 miles (17,000 km). It is not just a quick crossing by boat, or a walk over a bridge. It is a long way to “Down Under ” .So there are surely to be cultural as well as geographical differences.And then there is the size of it. It' s a long way from one side to the other. Perth, t

51、he capital ofWestern Australia, is the most isolated ( 孤立的 ) city in the world. It is closer to Singapore初三英語試卷第 8 頁(共 10 頁)than to Sydney, which is about 1, 900 miles （3,000 km） away.Most countries have probably had population growth, with much the same racial mix, for hundreds of years. Apart, of

52、course, from the Aborigines （ 土著 ）, who have been there for over 50,000 years, Australians have not been there long. The first Europeans came and livedjustover 200 years ago. Most other foreigners arrived less than 50 years ago. Australia has doubled since 1957, transforming what was perhaps one of

53、the most boring nations to one of the most exciting, with many interesting differences of culture and custom.Australians are generally warm-hearted and open. Perhaps they have taken the best from other foreign cultures, mixing them with the best of Aboriginal and early foreign cultures. Australians

54、are also humorous. You are expected to be the same. It is said in Australia that all visitors must be able to take a joke. Learn to laugh at yourself, your country, and so on. And if you really want to be a social hit, tell jokes about yourself, your country, and the way you speak. There is almost n

55、othing that cannot be laughed at. The important things in life such as traditions （like public festivals） are taken very lightly. Sport, however, is taken very seriously!Today, Australia has one of the world' s highest standards of living, fine food and wine, agreat sporting tradition, a colorfu

56、l and high culture, and an affection for visitors.34. How far will visitors travel from Europe to Australia?35. Which is closer to Perth, Singapore or Sydney?36. When did the first Europeans come to Australia?37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?38. According to Paragraph 4, what are Australians lik

57、e?書面表達(dá)（共 10 分）五、文段表達(dá)（ 10 分）39. 從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名 和姓名。題目假如你是李華，你校將于周六上午十點使用視頻會議舉辦一場介紹新冠病毒(CoVID-19 )的線上講座。你打算邀請你校英國留學(xué)生Tom 起參加。請用英語給Tom寫一封郵件，邀請他參加線上講座( Online IeCtUre ),告訴他講座的時間、內(nèi)容，以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：10 o ' clock, introduce, COmPUter, notebook提示問題：What time will the onIine IeCtUre start? What is the IeCtUre about? What do you advise Tom to prepare?Dear Tom,I ' m Writing to you to inVite you to attend an onIine lecture.I ' m look in forward to your reply.Yours,Li HUa天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息。勇敢地面對和克服挫折，才會