2022年浙江省嘉興市洛東中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

1、2022年浙江省嘉興市洛東中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. on top of the mountain _, which was built 2,000 years ago.   a. a tower standsb. stands a tower   c. standing a towerd. does a tower stand參考答案：b2. i have been working at learning english for a month but i havent improved it much._. rome wasnt bu

2、ilt in a day.a. its up to you.    b. its a deal.          c. it all depends.    d. take your time.參考答案：d3. the company _ its financial losses on the depressed economy, not on its bad management     a blamed

3、0;                  b accused                  c excused               

4、; d reminded參考答案：a略4. the man, whose name is david, was suspected of _ false evidence in court.   a. gave   b. giving       c. give       d. given參考答案：b5. it is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.

5、   a. what; thatb. that; what c. that; thatd. /; that參考答案：c6. we will explore different approaches _ information.a. to gathering  b. of gathering           c. to gather   d. in gathering 參考答案：a7. excuse me, i wonder if you can hel

6、p me.      . what is it?a. not at all b. by all means  c. never mind  d. good idea參考答案：b8. he would rather _ his life than beg the enemy.a. give in  b. give out      c. give off  d. give up參考答案：d9. - where was it _ you interviewed

7、 the famous actor yesterday?   - it was in the hotel _ he stayed.      a. that; where      b. which; that     c. that; that     d. which; where參考答案：a10. mary is so wet. she _ in the rain.a. must be caught&

8、#160;         b. must have been caught  c. should have been caught   d. can have been caught參考答案：b略11. when you retell the story, dont _ any important details.a. bring out        b. let out   

9、60;    c. leave out       d. make out                              參考答案：c12. the mountain is covered with heav

10、y snow and it is _ only by helicopter.a. acceptable       b. available     c. accessible        d. convenient參考答案：c13. the accident was _ his careless driving.a.due to     b. because  c. because

11、of    d. both a and c參考答案：d14. _ got on the train when it began to move.ano sooner had i                 bi had no soonerchardly had i            

12、;        di hardly had參考答案：c15.          all day, i went to bed early.a. working hard    b. worked hard       c. having worked hard    d. to work hard 參考答案：c16. well

13、 send you a copy as soon as it becomes_. we are working on it day      and night.       a. present     b. qualified     c. available    d. renewable 參考答案：c略17. it _ world war ii _ the two scienti

14、sts solved the problems.a. was until; whenb. wasnt until; whenc. was until; thatd. wasnt until; that參考答案：d18. tony hopes that his chinese teacher will suggest a good way to have his chinese _ in a short period of time.a improved    b improving       c to

15、improve       d improve參考答案：a19.  does _ matter whether he can finish the job on time?    a. this             b. that             c. he 

16、;           d. it參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。it was 7：30 in the morning. as usual i was on the subway to school. it was so crowded with people that it felt like the air conditioner wasn't working. i was standing there looking around.

17、then, i saw an old lady get on the train with a 7yearold child who seemed to be her grandson.a warmhearted gentleman generously offered his seat to the old lady. instead of sitting down herself, however, the old lady called her grandson over and told him to sit.sooner or later, children mature and s

18、tep into the complicated world. love is necessary in the early development of children, yet, to the disappointment of many, too much love definitely prevents children from learning the rules of the real world. teaching the child about the rules of society within the family helps the child to achieve

19、 success later. by giving up seats to their children, grandparents may destroy kids' best chance for character development.1寫作內(nèi)容1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2. 以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓﹂L輩溺愛孩子的看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1) 描述長輩溺愛孩子的表現(xiàn)。(2) 溺愛孩子的后果。(3) 你對長輩溺愛孩子的看法。1寫作要求1. 作文中可以用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事。2. 不得直接引用原文中的句子。3. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案：this passa

20、ge mainly talks about the importance of character development of children by giving an example of an old lady who gives up the seat offered by a gentleman to her grandchild.it is common in our country that parents or grandparents often spoil the kids. for example, parents or grandparents will buy sh

21、oes of famous brands to satisfy their needs, no matter how expensive they are. what is worse, they provide kids with whatever they want and ask them to do nothing in return.when these spoiled children grow up, many of them may greatly disappoint their parents. some of them even commit crimes. if it

22、happens, who is to blame? i think parents or grandparents are not supposed to spoil kids. kids should go through hardships or do what they can to help parents or other people. only by doing so can they be independent and responsible.試題分析：閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。1寫作內(nèi)容1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2. 以約120個詞

23、談?wù)勀銓﹂L輩溺愛孩子的看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1) 描述長輩溺愛孩子的表現(xiàn)。(2) 溺愛孩子的后果。(3) 你對長輩溺愛孩子的看法。1寫作要求1. 作文中可以用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文采用三段式，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，銜接緊密，運(yùn)用高級句子。by giving an example of an old lady who gives up the seat offered by a gentleman to her grandchild. who引導(dǎo)定語從句；it is common in our country that parents or grandparents often spoil th

24、e kids. for example, parents or grandparents will buy shoes of famous brands to satisfy their needs, no matter how expensive they are. it形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句；they provide kids with whatever they want and ask them to do nothing in return. whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句；when these spoiled children grow up, many of them

25、 may greatly disappoint their parents. when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；only by doing so can they be independent and responsible.部分倒裝的運(yùn)用堪稱經(jīng)典。三、 閱讀理解21. ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. if you bought something, you owned it. if it broke, you fixed it. if you no longer wanted it, you sol

26、d it or threw it away. in the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. as a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly arou

27、nd more devices, such as cars and thermostats（自動恒溫器）, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.the trend is not always harmful. manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasing

28、ly complex technology have goo d reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent ha eking. sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benefit. when hurricane irma hit florida this month,

29、tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.but the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. that can be inconvenient. picking a car is hard

30、 enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. if the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix,

31、 meaning that they are thrown away instead of being rep aired.privacy is also at risk. users become terrified when irobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it

32、has no intention of doing so). cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. this requires careful inspection. devices, by and large, are s

33、old on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. to the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised（妥協(xié)的）.12. what benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?a. it provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.b. it g

34、ives them the chance to be protected from danger.c. it enables them to own the copyright of the products.d. it helps them know more about complex technology.13. the underlined words "that freedom" in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to       .a. control othe

35、r people    b. share the ownershipc. inspect devices at any time    d. use devices as one wishes14. the author may agree       .a. customers should buy fewer digital devicesb. producers should control property rightsc. property rights need to be

36、 protectedd. better after sales service is required15. which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?i: introduction     p: point         sp: sub-point (次要點(diǎn))          

37、  c: conclusiona.     b. c.     d. 參考答案：12. b    13. d    14. c    15. d本文就“所有權(quán)”進(jìn)行了論述。“所有權(quán)”過去就像寫支票一樣簡單，隨著電子時代的到來，它的意義正在改變，但“所有權(quán)”不會消失。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benefit. when hurricane irma hit florida this month, tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.和第三段中but the more dig