2022年浙江省寧波市春曉中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、2022年浙江省寧波市春曉中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1.       the number of people queuing up outside apple stores has dropped over the past several years with many buyers, choosing to shop online, the weak turnout for the latest iphone has partly been due- to, poor review.a. while  &#

2、160; b. ifc. once    d. since參考答案：a考查連詞。a. while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；b. if如果；c. once一旦；d. since因?yàn)?，既然。句意：在過去幾年里，在蘋果專賣店外排隊(duì)的人數(shù)已經(jīng)下降，許多買家選擇了網(wǎng)購，而最新款iphone的產(chǎn)量減少在一定程度上是由于糟糕的評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意可知表示時(shí)間用while,故選a.2. all visitors are waiting outside, doctor li. _ they come in together or separately?a. shall   

3、          b. can             c. will              d. would參考答案：a3. in this chapter, some cases will be introduced to readers _ people with strong

4、 determination achieve their goals by working extremely hard.a.      when           b. who                c. which        

5、60;   d. where參考答案：d4. the boy _ on the ground _ to his father that the hen _ two eggs that day.       a. laying; lied; laidc. lying; lay; lied    b. lying; lied; laidd. lay; lied; laid參考答案：b5. my friend was very sick with a strange fever. _, he

6、 could neither eat nor sleep.   a. however          b. otherwise      c. as a result        d. after all參考答案：c6.  it was obvious that the man _ driving on the free way for almost a

7、n hour when he _ that he must come back.a. was; was toldb. had been; was toldc. had been; toldd. was; was told參考答案：b7. how can i achieve my goal?you _ work hard and stick to it.a. can       b. may       c. must     

8、  d. would參考答案：c8. - can you take my birthday party tomorrow ?- i am so sorry, but i will have too much work _. a. to see to to come           b. seeing to come  c. too see to coming         

9、0; d. doing to come參考答案：a9. with all the money he kept        , he had to find another job         ausing up             bused up       

10、0;        chaving used up      dbeing used up參考答案：b10. if you respect others _ their economic background, you should be able to make lots of friends.   a. according to      b. in addition to   &#

11、160;      c. regardless of          d. in terms of 參考答案：c11. how can you expect to be respected          you show no respect for others?       aunless 

12、;                bwhile                   cwhen              

13、0;   deven if 參考答案：c 12. which of the two souvenirs do you like better?      blue oneof coursei think it's really      most instructive oneaa；the      bthe；the      cthe；a  

14、60;   da；a參考答案：c13. im not surprised that he became a writer. even as a child he had a _ imagination.a. clear         b. cautious    c. funny     d. vivid 參考答案：d解析：考查形容詞的用法。句意為：他才成為一名作家我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。正當(dāng)他是孩子的時(shí)候，就具有豐富的想

15、象力。clear表示“清楚的,明確的,澄清的”；cautious 表示“十分小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的”；funny 表示“滑稽的,有趣的”；vivid 表示“生動(dòng)的,栩栩如生的,鮮艷的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選d。14. -oh, no, no. i really couldnt accept.   - nonsense. i _ take “no” for an answer.a. dont             b. shant    &#

16、160;       c. wont            d. wouldnt參考答案：c略15. never before       in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.       ahas this cit

17、y been                                bthis city has been        cwas this city       

18、;                                dthis city was 參考答案：a解析：本題考查倒裝句。倒裝句有兩種形式：部分倒裝和全部倒裝，部分倒裝構(gòu)成模式是：狀語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語。全部倒裝的構(gòu)成模式是：狀語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）+主語16. -it

19、 is hard to find a job today.-i might at least get some work experience _ i don't get a good job.    a. so that         b. in cast           c. now that      

20、60;   d. even if參考答案：d17. 從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1solution  a. gun                      b. hunt            

21、;             c. equal                d. typhoon2. stomachs  a. character              b. sandw

22、ich                  c. bench                d. known3. bowa. flow            &#

23、160;        b. fellow                      c. cow                  d. tomor

24、row4. theorya. diary                    b. pioneer                    c. therefore    

25、0;      d. really5. exchangea. expression      b. exist                          c. examine     

26、0;      d. exercise參考答案：dacda18. pity you missed the party held last night, it was terrific !i         it, but i was busy taking care of my sick mother.aattended            &#

27、160;              bhad attended         cwould attend          dwould have attended參考答案：d19. how often do you call your parents?   _, but us

28、ually once a week.  a. forget it           b. once in a while   c. it depends    d. ive no idea參考答案：c略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華，你的美國朋友carl在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的時(shí)候遇到下圖的成語。他來信向你求助，想了解這個(gè)成語的意思。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，信的內(nèi)容要包括以下要點(diǎn)：1. 解釋這個(gè)成語的意思和它的離意：2. 說明在什么情況下適合使用

29、這個(gè)成語；3. 鼓勵(lì)carl 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右：2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：成語idiom；高言fable；樹樁 （tree）stump_參考答案：dear carl，i'm more than happy to know that you are getting on well with your chinese learning. it's quite natural that you have difficulty in understanding the idiom in the picture because there is

30、 a story behind it which you may not know. the fable goes that a farmer got a hare by chance which hit itself into a stump and died. after that，the farmer did nothing but sit by the stump day after day，dreaming to harvest more hares. the moral of the idiom is that nobody can get something for doing

31、nothing. for example，you can use the idiom when you are determined to work harder and remind yourself not to count on your luck to succeed. idioms are heavy with chinese culture. by studying them carefully, you will make amazing progress in your chinese learning. and i am always ready to help you un

32、derstand more of them. yours,li hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文為一封書信：假如你是李華，你的美國朋友carl在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的時(shí)候遇到下圖的成語。他來信向你求助，想了解這個(gè)成語的意思。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，信的內(nèi)容要包括以下要點(diǎn)：1. 解釋這個(gè)成語的意思和它的離意；2. 說明在什么情況下適合使用這個(gè)成語；3. 鼓勵(lì)carl 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：more than happy（非常高興）；getting on well with（與-相處得好）；have difficulty i

33、n understanding the idiom in the picture（理解圖畫中的成語有困難）；did nothing but sit（除了坐著，什么也不干）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。i'm more than happy to know that you are getting o

34、n well with your chinese learning.句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；it's quite natural that you have difficulty in understanding the idiom in the picture because there is a story behind it which you may not know.主語從句、原因狀語從句和定語從句完美結(jié)合；after that，the farmer did nothing but sit by the stump day after day，dreaming to

35、harvest more hares.現(xiàn)在分詞作作伴隨狀語。三、 閱讀理解21. have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the milk way? while the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. so in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. they would have to

36、sleep for years. european researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. the study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. "if there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel a re

37、ality," said mark ayre of the european space agency last month. what seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely. researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don't age. they have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals

38、like rats. the results will be out by the end of 2004. a major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex. "it's like moving from a simple apple computer to a supercomputer," said marco biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at i

39、taly's university of pavia. just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person's metabolism (新陳代謝) to lower so they would need less energy.medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system. there is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter. such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. it would also have to monitor (監(jiān)控) life functions and se