2022年湖北省隨州市龍泉中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022年湖北省隨州市龍泉中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. as a teacher , he knows exactly how to _his ideas to the students.a deliver    b consult   c  translate   d convey 參考答案：d2. not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat was.a. man did know b. did man knew c. d

2、idn't man know d. did man know參考答案：d3. - guess what! i came across an old friend at the party last night.- _ im sure you had a wonderful time. a. sounds good!     b. very well.           c. how nice!       

3、 d. all right.    參考答案：c略4. ken, _, but your tv is going too loud. oh, i'm sorry. i'll turn it down right now.a. i'd like to talk with you   b. i'm really tired of thisc. i hate to say this            

4、60;                                             d. i need your help參考答案：c5. dont

5、 say any more; we all believe the facts rather than your words. what you have explained doesnt make _. a. meaning    b. use            c. fun          d. sense  參考答案：d6. 從下面a、b、c、d劃線部分中選出與所給單詞劃線部

6、分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1approve  aexpose    bprocess   cmovement  dpostcode2revision  acollection  bimpression cconclusion ddiscussion3defeat   ameanwhile  bheadline  cdeadline   dinstead4further  arather     

7、 benthusiastic  cthroat   dthrill5pour    acourage    bneighborhood cfour    dtour參考答案：ccaac7. the teacher asked us not to_ ours books or dictionaries when we are in the exam.a. refer tob. look upc. take upd. contribute to 參考答案：a8. when _ t

8、o the market, these products were very popular.a. introducing    b. introduced    c. introduce    d. being introduced參考答案：b31. it was several minutes before i was          of what happened.    a. tire

9、d           b. accused                  c. aware               d. ashamed參考答案：選c。句意為：過了好幾分鐘我才意識(shí)

10、到發(fā)生了什么事。   be aware of意識(shí)到；                     be tired of厭煩；   be accused of被指控；                

11、60;  be ashamed of對(duì)   感到羞恥，故選c。略10. she was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.a. attracted          b. absorbed         c. drawn       

12、;     d. concentrated參考答案：b11. he knows smoking does harm to his health.he just cant get rid of the terrible habit. awhat for?bso what?cit depends.doh, come on!參考答案：b12. in some places, women earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.a. and    

13、60;  b. when        c. while  d. though參考答案：c13. it was three months later _ he completed the job with difficulty.a. since   b. before   c. while   d. that 參考答案：d14. how did you get on in your final exam?i have no idea. the papers

14、       .a. are being marked    b. would be marked    c. have been marked    d. had been marked參考答案：a【詳解】考查進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。a. are being marked 正在被批改； b. would be marked（過去）將要被批改；c. have been marked已被批改；d. had been marked（在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前）已批改。句意：

15、-期末考試你考得怎么樣？-我不知道,試卷正在批改。根據(jù)上一句“期末考試你考得怎么樣？”“我不知道”可判斷出試卷“正在被批改”，所以才不知道。因此c與d是錯(cuò)誤的。b的時(shí)間不一致，故不能選。試卷the papers與動(dòng)詞mark二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選a。15. some people tend to lose temper so easily that even a little trouble can make them _.a. on cloud nine    b. over the moon    c.

16、down in the dumps    d. fly off the handle參考答案：d【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。on cloud nine極其快樂，狂喜，樂不可支; over the moon非?？鞓?， 狂喜down in the dumps沮喪; 氣餒；fly off the handle激動(dòng); <美口>冒火。根據(jù)句意“有些人容易發(fā)脾氣，即使是小麻煩也會(huì)使他們發(fā)脾氣?！狈治稣Z(yǔ)境可知d符合題意，故選d。16. the president is talking on _ phone with astronauts in _ space.  

17、;     a. 不填；the        b. the; the   c. the; 不填          d. 不填；不填      參考答案：c17. the shop assistant was fired as she was _ of cheating customers.  

18、60;    aaccused           bcharged    cscolded     dblamed參考答案：a18. she stepped back _ surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.a. appeared     b. appearing   

19、60; c. to appear     d. appear 參考答案：b當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的動(dòng)詞appear是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞“似乎”，該動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在本句中she與appear構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞appearing在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：她后退了，似乎很驚訝；還舉起了手臂，好像要保護(hù)自己一樣。故b正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察

20、分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法19. admitted  a.returned   b.increased  c.disappointed  d.discussed參考答案：c二、 書面表達(dá)20. twenty years ago, i drove a taxi for a living. one night i went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. when i arrived to collect, i found the building was dark except for a single light

21、in a ground floor window.i walked to the door and knocked, "just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.after a long time, the door opened. a small woman in her eighties stood before me. by her side was a small suitcase.i took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman

22、. she took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.she kept thanking me for my kindness. "it's nothing," i told her. "i just try to treat my passengers the way i would want my mother treated.""oh, you're such a good man." she said. when we got into the taxi,

23、 she gave me an address, and then asked, "could you drive through downtown?" "it's not the shortest way," i answered quickly."oh, i'm in no hurry," she said. "i'm on my way to a hospice  (臨終醫(yī)院). i don't have any family left. the doctor say

24、s i don't have very long. "i quietly reached over and shut off the meter (計(jì)價(jià)器). for the next two hours, we drove through the city. she showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had g

25、one dancing as a girl.sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.at dawn, she suddenly said, "i'm tired. let's go now." we drove in silence lo the address she had given me."how much do i owe

26、 you?" she asked."nothing." i said."you have to make a living," she answered. "oh, there are other passengers," i answered. she said thanks to me, but she looked so sad.注意： 1.所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為二段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。par

27、agraph 1    almost without thinking, i bent and gave her a hug. paragraph 2   i was on my way to visit her.參考答案：paragraph1almost without thinking, i bent and gave her a hug. she held onto me tightly. before the woman left , i said to her, “my mother treated everyone kindly,

28、she is a great person, but she passed away years ago. you are like my mother,” the woman said, “ thank you. if you want to visit me,ill tell you my story.” then the woman left. after a long pause, i drove the taxi to go home.paragraph 2the next day, i was on my way to visit her. the old woman told m

29、e that she used to be a millionaire. she became immersed in making money. she was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. but she neglected her family. her only son died one year ago because of cancer. she sold everything to save him, but failed. how sad！ at last, the old woman said to

30、 me, “l(fā)ife is short, but please be in no hurry. though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you,” i said nothing but nodded hard.【亮點(diǎn)說明】 文章開頭almost without thinking, i bent and gave her a hug.運(yùn)用了without +doing結(jié)構(gòu)；before the woman left

31、, i said to her,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用在句中；if you want to visit me,ill tell you my story.條件狀語(yǔ)從句用在其中；the old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire.使用賓語(yǔ)從句；she was the owner of a particular building we saw last night.定語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用巧妙；though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is

32、the most important thing to you, though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句完美結(jié)合；另外，續(xù)寫內(nèi)容符合要求，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，前后呼應(yīng)，文中關(guān)鍵詞使用得當(dāng)。三、 閱讀理解21. the us government has started a website, admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. it claims to provide visitors with an “education” through games and other ente

33、rtainment.       a cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to admongo. "call me haiz", he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. spacey dance music plays in the background as haiz tells visitors th

34、at they need to learn about advertising.       its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. kids of that age are also a big market for advertisers.       the idea behind admongo is t

35、o teach children three things: to identify the advertiser. to know what the advertiser is really saying. and to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.       children learn these things through a video game. they create their own game character. th

36、ey can choose different skin color1 s, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. the players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.      

37、 the admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. it is a complete exploration of the world of marketing. one such area is food marketing. the federal trade commission(ftc) says it is a big business. the ftc estimates that food, drink and

38、fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2010.       the ftc says children are important for three reasons. they buy products. they influence parents and caregivers to buy. and they are the future adult buyer

39、s of the products.       a recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. first lady michelle obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.61.the best title of the text may be &

40、#160;               .     a. the guide of admongo                      b. an education website for childr

41、en     c. a popular online video game               d. an advertising website 62. the government started the website to                .        a. attract the biggest market of buyers.     b. sell the products