2019版高考英語一輪基礎達標選題Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)新人教版必修4

1、 Body language 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 A massive winter storm is expected to begin hitting Massachusetts tonight, dumping up to a foot or more of snow in some areas, while whipping the coast with powerful winds and driving rains, forecasters predict. “ It s got a little bit of everything ，” William Babcock, a m

2、eteorologist（ 氣 象學家 ） at the National Weather Service in Taunton, said of the post - Christmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the Ohio Valley before heading east with its mixed bag of snow, sleet, and rain. State Highway Administrator Frank De Paola said more than 4 ， 000 states and snow

3、plows（ 掃雪車 ） and salt spreaders were ready to make the roads safer for holiday travelers. “ MassDOT will be fully staffed and will be ready to handle this ，” De Paola said, nothing that the storm, which should bring snow to most of the state except the Cape and Island before turning into rain tomorr

4、ow, is Massachusetts first significant snowstorm of this winter season. “ There have been events where we have had pretty much freezing, icing concerns, which we have treated with chemicals. But this is the first big event that will call for plowing（ 清街上的雪 ） ，” he said. A high wind watch has been is

5、sued for southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. Forecasters say the wind could reach 60 mph, possibly bringing down power lines. In Worcester, some were busy for severe weather by buying rock salt, shovels and windshield wash, Barrows Hardware president Brain Barrow said. He called the volu

6、me（ 總量 ） of customers at his Webster Street store very steady on Wednesday morning. “ You do get that supermarket effect for sure ，”he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm. There were no flight delays or cancellations at Logan International Airport in Boston as of day. “ Right now, ever

7、ything s ru nning normally ，” airport spokesman Richard Walsh said. But Walsh said as the day progressed, travelers should contact their airlines directly to check the status of their flights. 【解題導語】 一場大的暴風雪即將席卷馬薩諸塞州，但無論是氣象學家、路政人員、 普通市民還是超市等都對此次惡劣天氣作好了各方面的準備和應對工作。 1 According to William Babcock, we

8、can know that A. snow, sleet, and rain occurred after Christmas B. nothing has bee n done to prepare for the win ter storm C. 400 snowplows were ready for the snow 2 D. the snowstorm came from the Ohio snow A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的.post-Christmas storm that brought sno wstorm con diti ons to the. bag of

9、 snow, sleet, and rain. 可知，圣誕節(jié)以后出 現(xiàn)了夾雜著大雪、凍雨和雨水的暴風雪天氣，故選 Ao 2. We can conclude from Paragraph 5 that _ A. this win ter seas on is filled with great sig ni fica nee B. Massachusetts seldom sees snow all year round C. there are some poisonous chemicals in the snow D. the icy roads have inconvenienced

10、people D 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，以往的冰凍天氣只需要化學方法就可以除冰， 但是這一次需要清除街上的雪。因此可以推斷這次的暴風雪天氣的確給人們帶來了很多不 便。 3. Some people bought supplies _ . A. because they got affected by the supermarket B. because they were wrongly directed to do this C. because they were excited to be in formed D. because they were preparing

11、themselves for the snow D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的.some were busy for severe weather by buying. 禾口 he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm. 可知，人們都忙于應對惡劣 的天氣，包括在暴風雪來臨前儲備一些日常必需品，故選 Do 4. What does the author mainly want to say in the passage? A. People tend to fall into a panic when faced with ba

12、d weather. B. The government shows concern for people s living conditions. C. People from all walks of life have gotten ready for the snow. D. Flights usually aren t affected much by bad weather. C 解析：主旨大意題。文章從氣象學家、高速路管理人員、五金店的老板等角度談了對這 次暴風雪的看法和應對措施，故選 Co 、單句語法填空 1. （2017 天津高考 ）The hospital has rece

13、ntly obtained new medical equipment, _ (allow) more patie nts to be treated. 答案：allowing 句意：醫(yī)院最近獲得了新醫(yī)療設備，從而使更多的病人得到治療成為 可能。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。 3 2. _ The last one (arrive) pays the meal. Agree! 答案：to arrive 代詞 one 前有 the last ，所以用不定式作后置定語。 3. Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely _ (r

14、ain) later on. 答案：to rain be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事”。 4. There has been a close _ (associate) between these two companies. 答案：association 由設空前的a close ”可知，應填名詞形式 association ，意為 “聯(lián)系”。 5. _ The female hormones help the body defend itself_ some kinds of in fectio ns. 答案：agai nst/from 句意：這些雌激素幫助身體抵御某

15、些類型的感染。 defe nd . agai nst/from “保護 . 免受 . ”。 6. Ones_ (face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. 答案：facial facial expressi ons “面部表情”。 7. rm curious _ (know) what has happened to him. 答案：to know be curious to do sth. “很想做某事”。 8. _ They claimed that they (represent) the interest

16、s of workers in the steel factory. 答案：represented 此處 represent 是賓語從句的謂語動詞， 意為“代表”，由 claimed 可知，應用一般過去時。 9. He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with _ (angry) . 答案：an ger 介詞 with后接名詞，應填 an ger, with an ger “生氣地”。 10. The woman said the daily _ (greet) have become a habit. 答案：greet in g

17、s 形容詞 daily 后接名詞，且此處表泛指，應用復數(shù)形式， daily greeti ngs “日常問候”。 三、完形填空 4 I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _1_ done that many times before but I felt a sudde n _2_ to see them aga in.l found myself _3_ _ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giv i

18、ng me a thorough _4_ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest _5_ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom _6_ me on her lap.The n the pictures seemed _7_ all of a sudde n because my eyes were wet.I just could nt _8_ the tears. “ Wha

19、t is going on?” I _9_had nt cried the last time.But what was _10_ now? I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had _.My spirit had walked a little further down the _12 _ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart , wet eyes were _13_ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Momand Nana smi

20、ling _14_ on me from Heave n. Leo Buscaglia said : “ Im not afraid of _ 15_ .They clean out my eyeballs. ” I think they clea n out our _16_ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief（ 悲傷）.They help us to _17_ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are _18_ to be.The next

21、 time you feel your tears starting , just let them 19 . 5 Life is full of smiles and tears .Only by allow ing them both can we 20 live 1. A.never B .ever C. already D .nearly 2. A.appeal B .sadness C. fear D .urge 3. A.shaping B .relivi ng C. escaping D .buildi ng 4. A.bath B .speech C. hug D .surve

22、y 5. A.and B .but C. or D .as 6. A.spinning B .possess ing C. holding D .walki ng 7. A.beautiful B .bla nk C. abnormal D .vague & A.fight back B .fight with C. fight for D .fight aga inst 9. A.found B .won dered C. hesitated D .discussed 10. A.heartbreaking B .wrong 6 C. different D . disturbing

23、 11. A.grown B . misunderstood C. insisted D . struggled 12. A.feast B . path C. expectation D . circle 13. A.everything B . something C. anything D . nothing 14. A.forward B . upwards C. down D . behind 15. A.tears B . failures C. deaths D . illnesses 16. A.competence B . inside C. identification D

24、 . development 17. A.look through B . clean out C. learn from D . reconnect to 18. A.used B . reminded C. forced D . meant 19. A.separate B . stay C. flow D . disappear 20. A.truly B . roughly C. generally D . tentatively 【解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。 再次看老相冊時， 作者重溫了童年的一些美 好回憶，并流下了眼淚。 作者從而感悟到生活中充滿歡笑和眼淚， 只有允許它

25、們兩者存在， 我們才能真正地生活。 【核心詞匯】 urge n 強烈的欲望；沖動 v 催促，力勸；強烈要求 I had a sudden urge to call him. 我突然很想給他打電話。 We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard. 我們應該不斷地鞭策自己 努力學習。 1 C 根據(jù)下文的“ many times before ”以及“ I hadnt cried the last time ”可 知，作者應該不止一次看這些老相冊，故此處表示作者之前已經(jīng) (already) 多次看過這些老 相冊。 2. D 此處表示作者突然

26、有再次看老相冊的沖動 (urge) 。 appeal 懇求”；fear 害 怕”。 3. B 此處表示作者重溫(reliving) 了許多來自童年時期的美好回憶。 shape 塑造”； escape 逃避”；build 建造”。 4 A 根據(jù)下文的“ when I was a newborn baby ”可知，此處表示作者還是個新生兒 7 時，奶奶給她徹底洗澡，故選 A 項。 5 B 空前的“ the worlds ugliest ”和空后的“ our favorite ”之間為轉折關系， 故用并列連詞 but 。 6 C 根據(jù)下文的“ on her lap ”可知，此處應表示“我漂亮的媽媽把

27、我抱著放在她的 腿上”。 hold 意為“抱著，托著”，符合語境。 spin “快速旋轉”； possess “擁有” ； walk “遛”。 7 D 上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根據(jù)下文的“ because my eyes were wet.the tears ”可知作者流淚了，根據(jù)常識可知，此處表示這些老照片變得模糊 (vague) 了。 blank 空白的”；abnormal 不正常的”。 8. A 根據(jù)上文的because my eyes were wet ”和下文的 “ I had nt cried the last time.But. ”可知，作者這次看老照片的時候哭了，此處表示作

28、者遏制不住眼淚。 fight back 忍住，抑制住”，符合語境。fight with 與 . 爭辯”；fight for 努力爭取”； fight against “對抗”。 9. B 作者以前看老照片沒有哭， 而這次看老照片卻哭了。 所以作者想知道 (wondered) 發(fā)生了什么。 find “發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”； hesitate “猶豫，遲疑”； discuss “討論”。 10. C 根據(jù)下文的“ I soon saw that it was I who changed ”可知，作者很快明白， 是她自己和以前不一樣了。故之前作者想知道的問題是“現(xiàn)在有什么是不同的呢”。故選 C 項。 11

29、. A 根據(jù)下文的“ My spirit had walked a little further ”可知，此處應表示作 者的心靈已經(jīng)在愛的道路 (path) 上走得更遠了一點了，即作者已經(jīng)成長 (grown) 了。 12. B 參見上題解析。 feast “宴會”； expectation “期望”； circle “圈子”。 13. D 根據(jù)上文的“ as long as they came with a warm heart ”以及下文的“ I smiled ”可知，該句表示含淚的眼睛沒有什么 (nothing) 可羞愧的，只要它們伴隨著一顆溫 暖的心而來。 14. C 根據(jù)下文的on m

30、e from Heaver”可知，此處表示作者感到媽媽和奶奶從天堂 向下 (down) 沖著自己微笑。 15. A 根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的“ They clean out my eyeballs ”可知，此處表示“眼 淚清洗了我的眼球”，故選 tears 。 16. B 根據(jù)下文的“ They help us to wash away our pain ， fear and grief( 悲傷) . They help us to.to be ”可知，此處表示眼淚不僅清洗了我們的眼球，也清洗了我們的內(nèi)心 (in side) 。compete nee 能力”； ide nt ificatio n

31、辨認”；developme nt 發(fā)展”。 17. D 第一段提到老照片讓作者的美好回憶重現(xiàn)，故這里應該是表示“眼淚幫助我們 重新找回我們的愛和善良”。 reconnect to “重新連接”， 在這里引申為“重新找回”。 look through 瀏覽”；clean out 把 . 清洗干凈”。 8 18 D 此處表示眼淚可以幫助我們成為我們想成為的人。 be meant to do “打算，想 要”。 19 C 根據(jù)上文提到的眼淚的好處可知，此處表示下次你感覺到眼淚開始流的時候， 那么就讓它們流下來吧。故選 C 項。 20A 生活中充滿笑和淚，只有允許它們都存在，我們才能真正地 (trul

32、y) 生活。 roughly “粗略地”； generally “大體上”； tentatively “試探性地”。 四、單句改錯 1 As Teachers Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 答案： AST With 或 approaching 前力口 was With Teachers Day approaching 禾口 As Teachers Day was approaching 都表示“隨著教師節(jié)的臨近”。

33、前者， with 是介詞，構成 with 的復合結構；后者， as 是連詞，連接句子。 2 His mind was with ease and he felt confident in the future. 答案： with tat at ease “不拘束，放松”符合句意。 3 At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on my cheek. 答案： mytthe 表示觸碰別人身上某部位時，常用“動詞 sb. 介詞 the 身體部 位”。所涉及的動詞有 hit, pat, tap, beat, strike 等。 4 General speaking,

34、the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 答案： General tGenerally generally speaking “一般來說”，與 in general 意義 相近。 5 There must have been some misunderstand. I did not order all these books. 答 案 ： misunderstandtmisunderstanding some 后 應 接 名 詞 ， 故 改 為 misunderstanding ，意為“

35、誤解；誤會”。 五、短文改錯 With Chinese economy has developed fast ， the life standard has improved rapid.A lot of people have money to travel abroad.Recently , I saw a video , which was about what the foreigners judged Chinese tourists.The video reported the crazy situation where Chin ese tourists created .In

36、the foreig ners eyes, Chin ese tourists are rich.But at the same time , they were annoying by the acts of Chinese tourists.Some of them would like write some words in the tourist sites and some 9 people would spit any time and anywhere.As far as I m concerned about, when we are in the foreign countr

37、ies , what we do somehowpresent the image of their motherland , so it is important to act politely. 【答案】 With Chinese economy has developed fast , the life standard has improved rapid .A As rapidly lot of people have money to travel abroad.Recently , I saw a video , which was about what the foreigners judged Chinese tourists.The video reported the crazy situation how where 或 where Chin ese tourists created .In the foreigner _ ey