2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪選習(xí)練題模塊6Unit3Understandingeachother

1、I thi nk its a great way to teach kids life long fitn ess ， especially” said the teacher，those kidswho arent interested in hockey，soccer or basketball ，Tracy Haraffrom Illinois Stony Creek Elementary ， which devotes half of its PE days exercises. “Theythink its tough ，but I think they have a lot of

2、fun doing it.Senior Alexus Wiltz,18 ， said the workout had improved her performanee on thebasketball court. “ I no ticed I was faster.I paid more attention on the courtdefending was better，” she said after a recent class.But some doctors and researchersliftingweights can lead to injuriesadvise cauti

3、on，particularlyto CrossFit，mypeople.It just really helped me.，saying the exercises thatinvolvewhen performed by few inexperieneedDoctor Craig Finl ays on at Luriethat while strength training is fine for kidsteenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.ChildrensHosp

4、ital of Chicago said he was worried，heavy weights could be trouble forCrossFit Inc. ， the company that certifies trainersand licensesgyms, disagreesthat its program is more dan gerous tha n other fitn ess rout in es.Gym teachersinWaukegans Greg Moisio ，whose two-campus school has about 73% kidstakin

5、g CrossFiteach day， also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFitsflexibility.1. Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?A.To improve students performanee in competitive sports.B. To introduce something more challenging to the students.2模塊 6U3李仕才一、閱讀理

6、解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois， US takes placein a baseme nt field house.It is the schools vers ion of CrossFit ， the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularityover the last 16 years at thousa nds of gyms .It has

7、more tha n one millio n devotees and a professi onalcompetiti on show n on ESPN.Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to in terest stude nts at atime of a rising weight problem amongyoung people，and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.3C. To make traditiona

8、l gym classes more attractive.D. To help solve the students weight problem.2.How do the students react to the strength training?A. 73% agree it has a bad in flue nee.B. They show little interest in it.C. The majority believe its effective.D. Most of them think its of no use.3.What does the underline

9、d word“workout ” inParagraph 5 refer to?-A. The physical exercise.B. The basketball courtC. Wiltzs performanee.D. A lot of fun.4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. CrossFit is more dan gerous tha n other fitn ess rout in es.B. The number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.C. Kids

10、 may protect themselves if theyre trained properly.D. A great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇議論文。 為提高學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)， 芝加哥周邊學(xué)校大力提倡學(xué)生參 與 CrossFit訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)日益升溫，但也同時(shí)引發(fā)一些醫(yī)生和研究人員的擔(dān)憂。1 . D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，芝加哥周邊的學(xué)校大力提倡學(xué)生參與CrossFit訓(xùn)練，目的是提高學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)，幫助解決體重上升問(wèn)題。故選Do2.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的most say it re

11、ally works compared withtraditio nal gym classes”可推知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺(jué)得這個(gè)體能訓(xùn)練是有效果的。故選CO3.A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的I think its a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness ,especially those kids who arent interested in hockey, soccer or basketball ” 可知，Tracy 認(rèn)為 CrossFit是教孩子終身健身的好方法，尤其是對(duì)曲棍球、足球和籃球不感興趣的孩子。結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞后的improved her

12、performanee on the basketball court ” 可知， 此處的“ workout ”就是指上文提及的“體能訓(xùn)練”。故選 Ao4.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可推知，孩子們?nèi)绻?xùn)練得當(dāng)就可以保護(hù)自己 不受傷。故選 Co4長(zhǎng)難句分析： But some doctors and researchers advise caution , saying the exercisesthat involve liftingweights can lead to injuries , particularly when performed by fewinexperiene

13、ed people.（倒數(shù)第三段）分析：本句是復(fù)合句。the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries 為省略了連接詞that 的賓語(yǔ)從句，作 saying 的賓語(yǔ)；that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 exercises ，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文： 但是一些醫(yī)生和研究者建議小心一些， 他們說(shuō)涉及類似舉重的一些練習(xí)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致 受傷，尤其是當(dāng)幾乎沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人練習(xí)的時(shí)候。詞匯積累： professional adj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的 competition n 比賽，競(jìng)賽 traditional a

14、dj.傳統(tǒng)的caution n 小心，謹(jǐn)慎二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Over the years the European Union has made great efforts to _ the safetyof food and protect the health of its people.A. observe B. ensure C. indicate D. predict【答案】 B【解析】 observe 觀察； ensure 保證，擔(dān)保； indicate 表明； predict 預(yù)測(cè)。句意：多年 來(lái)歐盟已經(jīng)盡力確保食品安全保護(hù)人民健康。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選 B 。2.In a natural

15、 disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _between life and death.A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense【答案】 B【解析】make the differe nee betwee nand。意思是：在.和.之間有差別。句意：發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害時(shí)，幾分鐘甚至幾秒鐘的提前警告，都能產(chǎn)生生死之別。3._ Let s hold a party to _ your birthday and atthe same time _ you onyour pa

16、ssing the driving test.5A. eongratulate; eelebrate B. eelebrate; eelebrateC. eelebrate; eongratulate D. eongratulate; eongratulate【答案】 C【解析】celebrate 慶祝節(jié)日等；con gratulate慶賀某人，向.道賀。第一空是表示慶祝生日，用 celebrate ;第二空表示因某事向某人道賀，congratulate sb. on sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，用 congratulate。句意：讓我們來(lái)舉行一次晚會(huì)慶祝你的生日，同時(shí)也祝賀你通過(guò)駕照考試。4. The m

17、obile phone has become a major means of com mun icati on,_ us to keepin touch as well as to surfthe Internet to keep us in formed of the latest n ews.A. suppos ing B. permitt ing C. forbiddi ng D. persuadi ng【答案】A【解析】句意：手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為一種主要的交際方式，允許我們保持聯(lián)系以及上網(wǎng)能夠讓我們隨時(shí)了解最新新聞。故選 A。permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事；forb

18、id sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事；persuadesb. to do sth.勸服某人做某事。5. Although the authorities _ people from climb ing up that sect ion of the Great1 0Wall, some people still visitthat area.A. quit B. prohibit C. object D. oppose【答案】B【解析】prohibit sb. from doi ng sth.禁止某人做某事”。句意：盡管當(dāng)局禁止人們攀爬長(zhǎng)城的那個(gè)部分，但是仍然有些人前往這個(gè)地區(qū)游玩

19、。6.Something is wrong with his camera. It can t be_to take photos in cloudycon diti ons.A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied6【答案】B【解析】adjust 調(diào)整。句意：他的相機(jī)出問(wèn)題了，因?yàn)樗鼰o(wú)法在多云天氣下調(diào)整拍照了。7.Schools in Japan make students become_ being in the earthquake by organizingearthquake practice every mon th.A. popu

20、lar with B. consistent with C. familiar to D. familiar with【答案】D【解析】句意：日本的學(xué)校通過(guò)每個(gè)月組織防震演習(xí)使學(xué)生們熟悉處于地震中的情況。familiar熟悉的；popular 流行的，受歡迎的； consistent 一致的； similar 類似的，相似的。8._Unfortunately the restaurant herecommended fell short of our _.A. expectations B. advantages C. opportunities D. contributions【答案】 A【

21、解析】expectations 期待， 期望， 預(yù)期；advantage 優(yōu)越性， 有利方面， 有利條件， 優(yōu) 點(diǎn)， 優(yōu)勢(shì)；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇； contribution 貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)。句意 ; 遺憾的是他推薦的餐廳與我們心目中期望 的相去甚遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意選 A 項(xiàng)。9._ According to police, Mr. and Mrs. Hunt were found dead on the flooroftheir kitchen.A. appointments B. accounts C. agreements D. assistance【答案】 B【解析】句意： 根據(jù)警方的

22、解釋。 Hunt 先生和夫人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在家里廚房的地板上。 account 賬戶，賬號(hào)，說(shuō)明，敘述。 police accounts 警方解釋； appointment 約定，約會(huì)； agreement 協(xié)議； assistance 援助，幫助。10.It s impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her workmuch oftheir time.A. takes up B. takes over C. takes off D. takes in【答案】 A7【解析】 take up

23、 拿起，占據(jù) （ 時(shí)間或空間 ） ； take over 接管； take off 脫掉，起飛； take in 吸收，上當(dāng)。句意： 她不可能有更多的空余時(shí)間來(lái)陪伴她的父母，因?yàn)楣ぷ髡紦?jù)了她的大部分時(shí)間。Il.Team leaders must_that all membersget over their naturaldesire to avoidthe embarrassme nt associated with making mistakes.A. satisfy B. Compromise C. quarrel D. en sure【答案】D【解析】句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們務(wù)必保證（ensur

24、e）所有成員克服他們的天生的欲望一一想要避免 因犯錯(cuò)誤而帶來(lái)的尷尬。根據(jù)句意選 D。12. Experienee doesn t always_ to the problem we are faced with.A. make a choice B. make a differe nee C. make up D. make out【答案】Bo make a choice 做出選擇；makea differenee起作用，有影響，有意義；makeup 組成，編造，化妝；make out 理解，辨認(rèn)出。句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)并不總是對(duì)你所面臨的問(wèn)題起到解決的作用的。13. Hi, Mum. I got pr

25、omoted for my won derful performa nee in my work._A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes. C. Good luck. D. Don t mention it.【答案】AL a【解析】孩子因在工作中表現(xiàn)得好而得到提升，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該表示“祝賀”，故選 A。14.lt made our head teacher angryWang Lin, without thefrom theschool，was absent from classfor a week./從A. that, permissi on B. which, p

26、ermit C. which, permissi on D. that, permit【答案】A【解析】句意：王琳未經(jīng)學(xué)校允許曠課一周，這使我們的校長(zhǎng)很生氣。it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，故應(yīng)用 that 引導(dǎo)。permission 允許，許可。15.Ch in ese customs regulati ons_tak ing precious works of art out of China.A. prohibit B. Forbid C. avoid D. respect8【答案】A【解析】句意：中國(guó)海關(guān)條例規(guī)定禁止將珍貴的文物帶出中國(guó)。prohi

27、bit 和 forbid 這兩9個(gè)詞都有“禁止”的意思，但應(yīng)用范圍不同：prohibit用于上級(jí)部門(mén)的正式法令、規(guī)疋或權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的法律、法令；forbid用于普通人之間如禁止某人做某事，或不讓某人做某事。三、完形填空。I was drivingto the grocery store on a warm morning in May.l smiled as I watchedthe golde n sunshine _1_ off the leaves .It was such a _2_ and heavenly time.My calm was broken，_3_， as I rounde

28、d a curve（ 拐彎處）.A huge U-Haul truck was comingmy way several feet over the cen ter lineswerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to _4_ it.It was followed by not one but two other U-Haultrucks just as _5_won dered if all the stuff in side of them _6_ the same _ person.l slowed downmy car a

29、nd waited for my heart rate to _7_.It was then thatI _8_ a self-storage bus in ess along the side of the highway, build ing new un itsfor allthe people who could nt fit their _9_ into their houses .I saw a（n）_10_couple carry ing boxes into one of the un its .Itseemed _11_ that a couple just outof th

30、eir tee ns could already have too much stuff.I lost my own _12_ for owning stuff whe n a house fire in the middle of thenight destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was theun derwear I was weari ng.Yet , our whole family had awake ned 13 to escape .In the weeks that followedf

31、riends and family gave us a lotof stuff to get us back on ourfeet , but none of it seemed as _14 _any more.What was important was seeing Moms smile , givingNana a hug and a kiss , and watching Dad snooze （打盹） in his chair _15_ a hard days work.What wasimportant was the stuff of_16_,notthestuffofthis

32、world.S ince the n I have tried to limit the things I would _17_did nt wanttoomuch stuff to _18_ my life .I wan ted to only buy whatI n eeded andto spe nd mydaysin learning , growing , and _1_9_ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my _201.A.appreciatingC. admiringDB. re

33、flectingreleas ing.delightfuldyn amictoo102.A.refreshingBC. peacefulD3.A.though B11C. any wayD.in stead4. A.missB.rejectC. ignoreD.desert5. A.usefulB.largeC. newD.good6. A.turned toB.referred toC. reacted toD.bel on ged to7. A.beatB.pulseC. accelerateD.follow& A.noticedB.thoughtC. didD.establish

34、ed9. A.furnitureB.boxesC. possessions D.materials10. A.oldB.youngC. middle-aged Dsmall11. A.curiousB.appare ntC. certa inD.obvious12 . A.hopeBTLC. faithD.taste13 . A.in returnB/.in turnC. in timeD.in vai n14 . A.affordableB.sig ni fica ntC. ben eficial DL.practical15 . A.beforeB.inC. afterD.duri ng1

35、6 . A.mi ndB.ha ndC. headD.soul17 . A.purchaseB.don ateC. wasteD.n eed18 . A.put upBC. bring upD19 . A.helpi ngBC. lovi ngD20 . A. nameBcrowd upset upabus ingaffecti ngday12C. world【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇記敘文。 作者通過(guò)講述駕車(chē)途中的所見(jiàn)所感，并聯(lián)想到自己家中曾經(jīng)的火災(zāi)事件對(duì)他自身觀念的影響，由此闡述了自己的感受：世上最重要的東西不是物質(zhì)占有量，而在于精神世界的豐富，只有這樣人才能感到快樂(lè)。1.B 根據(jù)the g

36、olden sunshine _1_ off the leaves”可知，此處意為樹(shù)葉反射出金色的陽(yáng)光”。reflect反射”符合語(yǔ)境。appreciate 感激，欣賞”；admire 欽佩，贊賞”；release 釋放，發(fā)行”。2.C 根據(jù)空前一句中的smiled ”和空后的heave nly ”及下文中的calm ”可知， 作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情是平靜愉快的，故 peaceful 符合語(yǔ)境。refreshing 使人精力充沛的”； delightful 討人喜歡的，令人愉快的”；peaceful 平靜的，寧?kù)o的”；dynamic 動(dòng)力 的，有活力的”。3.A 根據(jù)空前的My calm was br

37、oken”可知，空處所在句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故 though 可是，不過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。too 太，也”；anyway 不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”；in stead 相反”。4.A 根據(jù)空前一句中的truck was coming my way several feet over the centerline ”可知，作者盡量把車(chē)子往路邊開(kāi)來(lái)躲開(kāi)卡車(chē)。miss “避開(kāi)，躲開(kāi)(不好或討厭的事)”；reject “排斥，丟掉”；ignore “忽視，不理睬”；desert “遺棄，丟棄”。5.B 根據(jù)上文可知，一輛卡車(chē)越過(guò)了中心線幾英尺向作者的方向駛來(lái)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這輛大卡車(chē)后還跟著另外兩輛同樣大的(l

38、arge)卡車(chē)，故選 B。6.D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 作者不知道三輛卡車(chē)上的東西是否屬于(belonged to)同一個(gè)人。belong to “屬于”；turn to “轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；refer to “參考，提到”；react to “對(duì).作出反應(yīng)”。7.D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 作者放慢車(chē)速來(lái)平靜心情調(diào)整心率。故follow “跟隨，追趕”符合語(yǔ)境。beat “打敗，拍打”；pulse “跳動(dòng)，搏動(dòng)”；accele rate “加速，增加”。& A 該句中的 It was then that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是“就在那時(shí)”。作者在平靜心way13情時(shí)注意到路旁的一個(gè)自助存儲(chǔ)公司。notic

39、e “注意到”；establish “建立，創(chuàng)辦”。9.C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這些設(shè)備是為那些無(wú)法把所有物(possessions)存儲(chǔ)到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession “所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。furniture“家具，設(shè)備”；material “材料”。10. B 根據(jù)空后一句中的“ a couple just out of their tee ns ”可知，此處 you ng “年 輕的”符合語(yǔ)境。middle-aged “中年的”。11.A 根據(jù)該句中的“ couldalready have too much stuff(可能已經(jīng)擁有太多的東西)”可知，作者對(duì)此感到奇怪，故c

40、urious “稀奇古怪的”符合語(yǔ)境。apparent “顯然的，表面上的”；certain “必然的，有把握的”；obvious “明顯的，顯然的”。12.D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，夜半時(shí)分一場(chǎng)大火燒毀了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有擁有(很多)東西的興趣(taste) 。taste 愛(ài)好，興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。hope 希望”；tale nt 才 能，天資”；faith “信仰，信念”。13.C 根據(jù)空前的“ had awake nee”和空后的“ escape ”可知， 作者全家及時(shí)(in time) 醒來(lái)逃了出去。in return“作為回報(bào)”；in turn “反過(guò)來(lái)， 輪流”； in vain“

41、徒勞”。14.B 根據(jù)空后的“ What was important was ”和空前的“ none of it ”可知，空處所填詞與 important 意思相同，故 significant“重要的，有意義的”符合語(yǔ)境。afford able “買(mǎi)得起的”；beneficial“有益的”；practical “實(shí)用的”。-115.C 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，父親打盹應(yīng)該是在一天的艱辛工作之后(after)。116.D 根據(jù)空前的“ What was important was the stuff of”及空后的 “ not the stuff、V Jof this world”可知，空處所填詞與“

42、 this world ”形成對(duì)比，再結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為精神世界的豐富更為重要。soul “(人類整體的)精神狀況”符合語(yǔ)境。mind“頭腦， 智力”。17.A 根據(jù)上文中的“ not the stuff of thisworld”可知，作者從此努力限制自己購(gòu)買(mǎi)(purchase)東西的數(shù)量。下文中的“ buy”亦是提示，故選A。donate “捐贈(zèng)”；waste “浪費(fèi)”；need “需要”。18.B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者不想讓太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowd up14符合語(yǔ)境。put up “張貼，搭建”；bring up “撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，提出”；set up “建立”。

43、19.C 根據(jù)空后的“ my family and others ”可以推斷此處意為“愛(ài)我的家人和他人”，故選 C。abuse “濫用”；affect “影響”。20.B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 此處表示只有這樣做作者才能開(kāi)心。make sb.s day 為固定用 法，意為“使某人非常高興”。A四、短文改錯(cuò)。Chin ese is one of the worlds most widely spoke n Ian guages.There are muchdifferent types of Chinese.For example, one type known as Mandarin, had al

44、most abillion speakers.Outside of China , Chinese in someform is spoken Chinese communitiesworldwide.The differe nt kinds of Chin ese Ian guage use a same script.While some one from the northof China may n eed the speech of some one from the south in terpreted,but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating.ln the early twenty century , agovernment Ianguage policy created Modern Standard Chinese , that is now the official Ianguage ofChina.lt