北京順義區(qū)牛欄山第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、北京順義區(qū)牛欄山第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. if i hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you      now.   a. wouldnt be smiling      b. couldnt have smiled   c. didnt smile          

2、;     d. wont smile參考答案：a2. a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland.  a. what                b. which   c. that             

3、     d. where參考答案：a3. some of the old_about the space age are coming true.a. fantasies      b. delusionsc. nightmares  d. impressions參考答案：a句意：一些有關(guān)太空時(shí)代的古老幻想正在變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)的空想； delusion“錯(cuò)覺(jué)”。4. i try to make nm understand that i am not interested

4、in him, but he never gets the _.a. information    b. newsc. word    d. message參考答案：d考查名詞辨析。information泛指所有的信息  news特指新聞，最新發(fā)生的事情，著重是新，新發(fā)生的事情。  message不是很正式的用法，消息，留言。word(words)指這句話(huà)，還表示意思的含義。句意：我試著讓 nm 明白, 我對(duì)他不感興趣, 但他從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到的消息。故選d。5. i tried to _ in my speech _

5、grateful we all were for his help.   a. convey; whatb. convey; how c. predict; what d. predict; how參考答案：b考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和名詞性從句。句意：我努力地在言語(yǔ)中表達(dá)我們對(duì)他的幫助多么感激。convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；predict預(yù)料。由句意可知，第一個(gè)空用convey?！癬 grateful we all were for his help”是convey的賓語(yǔ)從句。how和what都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“多么”的意思。how后面直接跟形容詞或副詞。what后面跟的中心詞是名詞。 故

6、第二個(gè)空用how。b選項(xiàng)正確。6. this basketball team had lots of excellent players, so its fans had never expected that it _ have failed in the final.a. would          b. might          c. should     

7、;  d. could參考答案：c7. its _  of him to set his aim high but do little，so he is always leaving things undone.acontroversial   btypical      cconventional   devident參考答案：b8. -would you mind if i opened the door?   - _.a. yes, go ahead 

8、;      b. no, go ahead      c. yes, please    d. never mind參考答案：b略9. after his retirement, rick _ the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.     a. took off b. took upc. took awayd. took in 參考答案：b10. you may

9、 catch up with others        you work a little harder.   a. unless          b. so far as     c. however        d. so long as參考答案：d11. _we are worried about

10、 is that air pollution is becoming much heavier in han dan.a. itb. whatc. whyd. which參考答案：b略12. he was kind to his youngest son, which made the others _ him.       a. envy             b. to envy  

11、0;          c. envied           d. to be envied  參考答案：a略13. the learner of a second language has many difficulties         .a. overcome    &

12、#160;  b. overcame         c. to overcome     d. overcoming  參考答案：c14.  i like getting up very early in summer.the moring air is so good_.a. to be breathed   b.to breathe    cbreathing  

13、0;       d.being breathed參考答案：b15. he _ english for four years before he went abroad.a. has studied                             &#

14、160;       b. was studying    c. has been studying                      d. had been studying參考答案：d16. stay awake！you should know that it _to sleep in class

15、.adoesn't permit         bis not permittedcwill not be permitted    dwas not permitted參考答案：b17. when he knew the disappointing result of the exam, he seemed quite _. a. cast down     b. of caution   c. in vain  

16、  d. in good condition參考答案：a18. -good afternoon. can i help you?-my bike is broken. id like to have it_, sir.a. repaired         b. repairing         c. to repair         

17、; d. to be repaired參考答案：a略19. a terrorist, together with his mother and wife, drove a jeep into a crowd of people at      tiananmen square, _two and _ another 40.     a. killed, injuring          b. to kill, injuring  &#

18、160;  c. killing, injured     d. killing, injuring    參考答案：d二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假如你是sandy smith，你的筆友li hua給你寫(xiě)了一封信，內(nèi)容如下：dear sandy，im writing this letter to ask for help. i will visit england soon, but i know little about the culture of england. please give me a hand._im loo

19、king forward to hearing from your reply soon.yours，li hua請(qǐng)給li hua回一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1交通和氣候注意事項(xiàng)（適應(yīng)靠左行走或駕駛的交通規(guī)則，出門(mén)帶傘）；2公共場(chǎng)合的注意事項(xiàng) (保持安靜等)；3和英國(guó)人交往的注意事項(xiàng) (尊重隱私等)。注意：1詞數(shù)：80左右，信的格式、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。dear li hua,it is a great chance to visit england.          

20、                                                  

21、                                                   

22、;                                               have a good time. your

23、s sincerely,sandy smith參考答案：one possible version:dear li hua,it is a great chance to visit england. and im sure that it will be of some use if you can take the following points into account.firstly, you should adapt yourself to the basic rules of british traffic, such as driving and walking on the l

24、eft. besides, youd better bring an umbrella when going out as the weather there is changeable. secondly, please keep quiet even in public places like supermarkets because noise is offensive there. last but not least, it is impolite to ask questions about ones privacy, which will easily cause misunde

25、rstanding.have a good time.yours sincerely,sandy smith【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文用firstly, besides, secondly, last but not least使文章層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語(yǔ)言連貫。同時(shí)使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)，如賓語(yǔ)從句and im sure that it will be of some use if you can take the following points into account.定語(yǔ)從句it is impolite to ask questions about ones privacy, which wil

26、l easily cause misunderstanding.等。三、 閱讀理解21. here are some introductions to four strong women in the world.park geun-hye, president of south koreaon wednesday, south koreans chose the daughter of south koreas cold war strongman park chung-hee as the countrys next president. park, the 60-year-old lea

27、der of the conservative saenuri party, defeated 59-year-old liberal challenger moon jae-in by about 3.5%. she will be the first female president of south korea.angela merkel, chancellor(總理) of germanyangela merkel is the chancellor of germany and party leader of the christian democratic union(cdu).

28、merkel is the first woman to have become chancellor of germany. angela merkel has been described as “the de facto(實(shí)際上的) leader of the european union” and her cautious response to the euro crisis is backed by most germans and her party.hillary clinton, u.s. secretary of statehillary clinton is the 67

29、th united states secretary of state, serving in the administration of president barack obama. she has put into place institutional changes seeking to make the most of departmental effectiveness and giving women worldwide power and status, and has set records for most-traveled secretary in office. hi

30、llary clinton is believed to be preparing to step down from her position as secretary of state, causing widespread rumors(謠傳) about her possibly making her own run for the white house in 2016.aung san suu kyi, chairperson of burmese national league for democracy(民主)aung san suu kyi is a burmese oppo

31、sition politician. as a pro-democracy leader, she remained under house arrest in burma for almost 15 years from 20 july 1989 following her fight for democracy until she gained her freedom on 13 november 2010. like the south african leader nelson mandela, aung san suu kyi has become an international

32、symbol of peaceful resistance in the face of oppression (壓迫).the nobel peace prize 1991 was awarded to aung san suu kyi “for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights”. she finally delivered her nobel lecture on 16 june, 2012, in the oslo city hall, norway.64. we can learn from the passage that