安徽省宣城市幸福鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省宣城市幸福鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. would you like to _ us? we are going to _ the schools 20th anniversary celebration.        a. join in; take part in                   &#

2、160;      b. join in; join        c. take part in; join                             d. join; take part in

3、 參考答案：d2. books of this kind  _  well. a. sells  b. are sold  c.  sell   d.  is sold 參考答案：c3. charlie cant go with us because he          a professor around our company.ashows  bwas showing   chas sho

4、wn  dis showing參考答案：d4. progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.a. however                  b. otherwise          c. therefore

5、          d. besides參考答案：c略5. its unfair to judge historical events by todays _.a. reflection    b. quotesc. routines    d. standards參考答案：d【詳解】考查名詞。句意：以今天的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評判歷史事件是不公平的。a. reflection 反射；b. quotes引用；c. routines常規(guī)； d. standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故

6、選d。6. peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit foshan.a. where                   b. that                

7、60;      c. why                                 d. when參考答案：d7. the big box       on and i 

8、0;     on it.a. is used to sitting; am used to sittingb. is used to sit; am used to sitc. is used to sitting; am used to sitd. is used to sit; am used to sitting參考答案：d8. the company was named gates hall _ a man named james gates.    a. in need of   &

9、#160;                   b. in search of    c. with the help of         d. in memory of參考答案：d略9. as you can see，the number of cars on our roads _ rising these da

10、ys.awas keeping      bkeep      ckeeps      dwere keeping   參考答案：c【名師點睛】在英文的運用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動詞和名詞的數(shù)常會有問題.在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一點點,一個用定冠詞 the；另一個用不定冠詞 a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會犯了

11、謂語動詞和真正主語搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“a number of”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于 some 或a lot of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時,謂語動詞和主語搭配.必要時,還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good 等.例如： a number of highly qualified scholars have worked in singapore. a great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. there are a large nu

12、mber of teaching posts yet to be filled. only a small number of men want to be language teachers. a good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.“the number of”和“a number of”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的 the number,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞必須和 the number 呼應(yīng),如： the number of undergraduates has i

13、ncreased over the years. the number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population. the number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.這三個句子里的 the number 的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣： the work of lab technicians is dull but important. the development of a language centre inv

14、ariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities.11.the organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯誤,如下：12.the number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.the number of clas

15、srooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.14.the streaming of students in singapore and japan differ.15.the cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments' dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16.the rapid opening up of china&

16、#39;s economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the chinese market.12-16里的謂語動詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted10.  in africa, many people die of _ every year.a. hungry            

17、60;      b. hunger            c. cold                              

18、60;    d. food參考答案：b11. with a growing worldwide wave of “chinese fever”in recent years, more and more foreigners are_   about learning chinese.a.sorryb.clearc.enthusiastic   d.nervous 參考答案：c本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)題意可知“伴隨著近年來世界范圍內(nèi)的中國熱，越來越多的外國人熱衷于學(xué) 英語”，答案為 c12. the rain was

19、heavy but, _ our fears, our fields were not flooded.   a. similar to    b. leading to  c. contrary to   d. adding to參考答案：c13. rafting can be exciting, but _, it can be dangerous sometimes.   a. besides        &

20、#160; b. on the other hand       c. however    d. whenever 參考答案：b略14. he picked up an envelope_50 dollars in it.acontaining         bcontained       cwhich contains    dw

21、hich was contained參考答案：a15. after graduation from high school we will reach a point _ we have to decide which university to attendathat           bwhat          cwhich      &#

22、160;  d. where參考答案：d16. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.a. anyone     b. the person     c. whoever    d. who參考答案：c17. - excuse me. can you tell me what “diy” stands for?   -its      for “do

23、it yourself”.a. shortb. fitc. suitabled. famous  參考答案：a18. he was more certain of it than of anything in the world. he had been told by his parents and grandparents that he must fall in love and really know a person before becoming _.a. fascinatedb. concernedc. committedd. exhausted參考答案：c【詳解】考查

24、動詞詞義辨析。句意：他對這件事比世上任何事情都更有把握。他的父母和祖父母曾告訴他，在做出承諾之前，他必須墜入愛河，真正了解一個人。a. fascinated著迷；陶醉；b. concerned關(guān)心；c. committed承諾；委托；d. exhausted耗盡；用盡。根據(jù)句意可知選c。19. its an order that you stop _ you are doing for the time being and come here immediately.a. no matter whatb. whateverc. no matter how busyd. however busy

25、參考答案：b略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 作文（滿分20分）4月23日是“世界讀書日”（world reading day），假如你是班長，請你起草一份倡儀書，號召全班同學(xué)以實際行動迎接“世界讀書日”的到來，為創(chuàng)建“書香校園”，多讀書、讀好書，養(yǎng)成課外讀書的好習(xí)慣。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。倡儀書應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1現(xiàn)狀（ 看電視、上網(wǎng)時間更多）2列舉一些閱讀的好處；(豐富知識，完善自我)3建議每位同學(xué)每學(xué)期至少讀12本好書。開頭已給，不計入詞數(shù)。good morning! boys and girls,as we know, world reading day which falls on april 23r

26、d is drawing near. the purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing._  _參考答案：good morning! boys and girls,as we know, world reading day which falls on april 23rd is drawing near. the purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing. nowadays, a lot of s

27、tudents prefer to spend much time in watching tv and they are crazy about internet. so, most of them don''t have enough time to read books. and still worse, they don't like reading. however, reading is necessary. i firmly think that by reading, we not only enrich our life ,and broaden ou

28、r horizons but also learn to perfect our personality. now that reading is good for us, lets develop a good habit of reading. i strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term. 三、 閱讀理解21. using a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health,

29、 according to a major study.it says that radiation from the mobile phone can cause insomnia(失眠癥) and headaches as well as cutting the time spent in deep sleep. failing to get enough sleep can lead to depression, lack of concentration and personality changes. in teenagers and young children, lack of

30、sleep can result in attention disorders and poor grades.the research showed that using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer to reach the deeper stages of sleep and to spend less time in them.deep sleep is important as it is the time when the body rejuvenates(更新) cells and repairs da

31、mage suffered during the day. scientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it. in the study scientists examined the sleep patterns of 36 women and 35 men aged 18 to 45. some were exposed to radiation that is similar to what a person receives when using a mobile phone. the o

32、thers received none. the results are as follows: the first group took longer to enter the first of the deeper stages of sleep and spent less time in the deepest one. however, the second group was opposite.the findings will shock many parents. many parents are always worried about their childrens hea

33、lth. but they didnt have a better way to persuade them not to use a mobile phone.24. the passage mainly tells us that _.a. deep sleep is good for your healthb. using a mobile phone before sleep can damage your healthc. different people have different sleep patternsd. long sleep can renew cells25. th

34、e underlined word “ it”refers to _.a. peoples bodyb. deep sleepc. a sleep patternd. a day26. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?a. deep sleep is a good time for the body to repair damage suffered during the dayb. the study examined the sleep patterns of about 70 people.c. the findings shocked many teachers and teenagers.d. using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer time to enter the deep sleep.27. we c