安徽省淮南市田集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省淮南市田集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. those who love reading have free _ to the library during the vacation.a. entrance         b. access          c. relation      d. opportunity參考答案：b2. many you

2、ng people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.a. of whichb. of themc. of whomd. of those參考答案：c【名師點(diǎn)睛】“of whom / which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞作為一個(gè)整體，表示整體中的一部分，即表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系時(shí)，用of which / whom或者of which / whom都可以。但與表示所屬關(guān)系不同，這里不能用whose來(lái)代替of which。一、表示整體中的部分the b

3、uses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。i picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我揀起那些蘋果，其中有一些傷得很厲害。i bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when i dropped the box. 我買了一打雞蛋，六個(gè)在我失手掉了盒子時(shí)摔碎

4、了。there are two bottles left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩兩瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶沒(méi)完全喝完。the treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the british museum. 這些寶藏已送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復(fù)得的。二、表示所屬關(guān)系hes written a book, the name of which ive f

5、orgotten. 他寫了一本書，書名我忘了。句中的the name of which=whose name。it was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 這是一項(xiàng)其細(xì)節(jié)不可更改的協(xié)定。句中的the details of which=whose details。3. -you seem to be familiar with this city.-i _ here for three years. its great to be back.a. have lived  

6、60;             b. lived                                     

7、;   c. had lived                        d. live參考答案：b4. _ fierce a wolf may be, it is no match for a good hunter.a. however      b. whatever    c. how

8、                        d. although參考答案：a5. this product contains no_ color1 s；only natural substances are used.a. commercialb. beneficialc. officiald. artificial參考答案：d【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：該產(chǎn)

9、品不含人工色素，僅使用了自然物質(zhì)。commercial商業(yè)的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根據(jù)“only natural substances are used.”可知，沒(méi)有用人工色素。故選d。6. participants must sit down and not move or smile to _ in the contest. a. delight          b. compete     

10、;      c. interfere         d. persist參考答案：b考查動(dòng)詞  句意：競(jìng)賽中參與者必須坐下不能動(dòng)或者笑。此處表示“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”之意，a項(xiàng)表示“使高興”；b項(xiàng)是“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；c項(xiàng)表示“干預(yù)”；d項(xiàng)是“堅(jiān)持”之意，故選b項(xiàng)適合。7. for _one-third of the worlds birds, migration is _instinct caused by seasonal changes in weather and l

11、ack of food.   a . /; the            b.  /; an            c.  the; an              d.  a ;/參考答案：b8. it wa

12、s not until midnight        they reached the camp site.   a. as        b. when    c. while       d. that參考答案：d略9. no person _ carry a mobile phone into the examination room du

13、ring the national college entrance examinationsa.shall   b.must    c.can     d.need參考答案：a10.  the accident might not have happened, had we been more careful.      but we _.        a. werent&

14、#160;   b. didnt                       c. hadnt                      d. dont  參考

15、答案：a11. we must keep a positive attitude toward the future _ we may encounter some difficulties.ahowever              bas ifceven if                  dsince參考答案

16、：c句意：即使我們將來(lái)有可能遇到一些困難，我們也必須保持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，含有強(qiáng)烈的假設(shè)意味。12. in learning english theyve reached a degree        they can read foreign newspapers and magazines in almost a free way.         abut    

17、0;                       bwhat                         cwhich 

18、60;                      dwhere參考答案：d略13. when and where this took place _ still unknown.a. isb. hasc. wered. are參考答案：a14. -i put him down for a well-educated man.-_?-i mean that he's a well-

19、educated man.  a. i beg your pardon        b. speak louder, will you  c. what's that                 d. will you repeat word for word參考答案：a 解析：本題是根據(jù)情景判斷題，當(dāng)聽(tīng)不清對(duì)方，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)

20、時(shí)，用i beg your pardon.  15. we must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go _, you know.a. hand in hand    b. step by step    c. from time to time    d. one after another參考答案：a 16. wealth is important but as a matter of fact , i think , _ is heal

21、th that counts.    a. which    b. what    c. there       d. it 參考答案：17. according to the latest traffic rules, drivers who run red lights _ lose six points, double the previous punishment.   a. shallb. mayc. cand. should

22、參考答案：a18. mom，may i play computer games just for a while?_！ dad is writing his paper.ahelp yourself               bit's up to youcbehave yourself             dgo ahea

23、d參考答案：c19. on my desk is a photo that my father took of         when i was a baby. a. him     b. his      c. me      d. mine參考答案：c考查代詞。take a photo of sb意為給某人照相，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為c。二、 書面表達(dá)20.

24、 假如你是李華，是一位高中生。隨著科技的發(fā)展，ipad已經(jīng)成為中學(xué)生的新寵。用ipad即可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，閱讀電子文書，又可以玩電子游戲。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社寫一封信，談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生使用ipad的情況。信的內(nèi)容必須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1.使用對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的好處；2.對(duì)課堂紀(jì)律和學(xué)習(xí)可能產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響；3.提出自己的建議注意：開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。詞數(shù)120字左右dear editor,    im a senior high school student, named li hua._yours sincerely,li  hua 參考答案：dear edit

25、or,im a senior high school student, named li hua. now many students have ipads and think its a fashion to use them. using an ipad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. apparently, it is helpful to our study, especially to our english listening.som

26、e students, however, bring their ipads to classrooms and listen to music with earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. whats worse, some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.in my opinion, as a student, we should make good use of ipads to help a

27、chieve academic success. the classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. furthermore , the school should make a rule to guide the students to use ipads in a proper way.         

28、60;                                          yours sincerely,li hua  三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題

29、所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。     a study by stlouis university has found that a lovable dog named sparky and a robotic dog aibo, were about equally effective at reducing the loneliness of nursing home residents the study confirmed previous findings that dogs have a good effect on nu

30、rsing home residents（居民）     drandrew smith led the stanford university team出at built a home-assistance robot "if humans can feel an emotional tie with robots, some day they could be not just our assistants, but also our companions," he said     to t

31、est whether residents responded better to sparky, a trained dog, or the sony-made robotic dog, researchers divided 38 nursing home residents into three groups at three long-term care centers in st, louis.     one group had weekly 30-minute one-on-one visits with sparky; another g

32、roup had similar visits with aibo; a control group had no contact with either dogthe groups' respective levels of loneliness were tested by having them answer a number of questions at the beginning and near the end of the visits     after two months, both groups that had cont

33、act with the dogs were less lonely and more attached most of the elderly regarded sparky, a 9-year-old dog, as an audience for their life stories, said investigator marian banks.     "he listened attentively, wagged his tail, and allowed them to pet him," said banks, wh

34、o adopted and trained sparky after finding him in a street behind her home seven years ago    those who were together with aibo took a little longer to warm to the robotic creatureover time, however, they grew comfortable with him, and petted and talked to him he would respond by wagg

35、ing his tail,  vocalizing（發(fā)出聲音）, and blinking his lights    "aibo is charming once you start to interact with him," said the study's author, dr william banks, " he's an attractive sort of guy he gives a feeling: of being personal, not just a robot "68before the new study, it was known that                   adogs could help get rid of old people's lonelinessbrobots could build close connection with humanscrobots were more effective at reducing peopl