安徽省淮南市第十五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、安徽省淮南市第十五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. polly said that he did everything _ she could to comfort his sister who cried after being refused by harvard.   a. what   b. which  c. when    d. that參考答案：d2. have you got a _ to fish in this river?apermit    bperm

2、issioncpermitting    dpermitted參考答案：a【詳解】考查名詞permit的用法。句意：你有在這條河里釣魚(yú)的許可證嗎?此處permission是名詞，“允許，許可”；permit是名詞，意思是“許可證，執(zhí)照”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。3. for many, fishing is _ a sport; it is an art.            a. more than    

3、;              b. not more than                  c. no more than           

4、       d. more or less參考答案：a   【分析】句意：對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，釣魚(yú)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。a： more than“多于，不僅僅”；b： not more than“不多余，至多”c： no more than“僅僅，只有”；d： more or less“或多或少”。選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)，區(qū)分more than； not more than；no more than和more or less的含義。4. the word “ungelivable” is

5、 based on chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly. it _a message that chinese can also serve as an addition to english vocabulary.      a. acknowledges    b. conveys        c. declares     d. as

6、sesses 參考答案：b略5. the teacher， together with the students, _ _ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america.       a are; were    b is; were    c are; was   d is; was參考答案：d6. - is the situation there any better?  - o

7、n the contrary, it is _ now.   a. badly offb. worse offc. well offd. better off參考答案：b7. according to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _to maintaining good health and reducing stress.a. positive      b. specialc. sensible     

8、60;  d. essential參考答案：d8. with the third wave of education and future application of ai _ the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life.a. came    b. coming    c. come    d. comes參考答案：d【詳解】考查倒裝句和主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)是名詞短語(yǔ)the shift in how workers se

9、e learning throughout their life，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。排除bc項(xiàng)，a項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，而本句并無(wú)過(guò)去時(shí)的背景。句意：隨著第三次教育浪潮的出現(xiàn)以及人工智能的運(yùn)用，隨之而來(lái)的是工人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的看法的改變。故d項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了主謂一致用法，主謂一致主要指“人稱(chēng)”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，往往會(huì)在掌握主語(yǔ)和隨后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的一致問(wèn)題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配：語(yǔ)法一致原則 (grammatical concord) 意義一致原則 (notional concord) 就近原則 (p

10、rinciple of proximity)?！爸髦^一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)、不定代詞作主語(yǔ)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)、特殊名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的一致等。9. penicillin, _ chemical in mould that was first discovered in 1928, wasnt purified to be used as a medicine until _world war.a. a; theb. /; /c. the; thed. a; /參考答案：d【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：青霉素是1928年首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的霉菌中的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，直到第二次世

11、界大戰(zhàn)后才被提純用作藥物。chemical為名詞，此處泛指“一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，故用不定冠詞a；專(zhuān)有名詞前通常使用零冠詞，故第二空不填。故選d。10. the natural beauty of jiuzhaigou _ millions of tourists from all over the world every year.acatches        battracts        creminds    

12、    dseizes參考答案：b略11. she was_by what he said.awounded  bhurt      cinjured     ddamaged  參考答案：b略12. dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _ them able to detect sounds far above a human's hearing limit.a. making

13、0;  b. made   c. having made    d. to be made參考答案：a考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓汗返穆?tīng)覺(jué)范圍比人類(lèi)大得多，使它們能夠探測(cè)到遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)人類(lèi)聽(tīng)力極限的聲音。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。故選a。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。13. _ the help of her teacher, mary _ in the

14、 past few months.     a. with; has made progress            b. under; has made a progress     c. with; had made progress            d. under; had made

15、 a progress    參考答案：a14.  with time_by, he came to understand how to behave,a. going               b. goes           c. went        

16、60;    d. to go參考答案：a15. what is his advice? just guess the meaning of it whenever you _ a new word in reading. a. come in b. come at  c. come across d. come about 參考答案：c16. the children ran away from the orchard(果園)_ they saw the guard. a. for the first time   b.

17、by the first time    c. the first time     d. at the first time參考答案：c略17. a whole series of events make him aware of the truth _ rome was not built in a single day.a. which   b. that   c. what    d. where參考答案：b18. the boy is often foun

18、d _in reading books.a. absorbs        b. is absorbed    c. absorbing     d. absorbed參考答案：d 19. if  i could，i would also volunteer _ those in need.ato help  bhelpingchelp  dto helping參考答案：答案：avolunteer to do sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“自愿做某事

19、”。句意：如果可以，我也會(huì)去當(dāng)志愿者幫助那些有需要的人。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）   假設(shè)你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的高中生李華。學(xué)校決定選拔一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑假時(shí)間到一所鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)。你希望參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)給學(xué)校評(píng)選組寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信：l         對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)（如對(duì)本人及社會(huì)的好處等）l         個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)（如性格，獨(dú)立生活能力，語(yǔ)言?xún)?yōu)勢(shì)等）l  

20、       你的計(jì)劃（如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等）注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)120字左右。      2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫      3.信的開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。dear sir or madam:im li hua from class one, senior two._ yours sincerely,         &#

21、160;                                                  &

22、#160;                 li hua參考答案：dear sir or madam:im li hua from class one, senior two. im writing to apply for the opportunity to help students in the countryside school with their english. i will put what i have learn

23、ed into practice and improve their english during the summer vacation. meanwhile, i can learn how to get along with students, which is beneficial to me.im kind, easy-going and always ready to help others. whats more, i wash clothes and make beds by myself. besides, english is my favorite subject and

24、 i have won many prizes in english contests. therefore, i think i will be qualified for this position.as to how to teach english well, i plan to communicate with them to know what they need. moreover, i will try my best to arouse their interest in english by telling stories, singing songs, playing g

25、ames and so on.      i would appreciate it if you could give me the chance.                                 &#

26、160;                                           yours sincerely,    

27、60;                                                 

28、60;                   li hua三、 閱讀理解21. some people think that all wild animals are very dangerous. actually, very few of them will attack a man if he leaves them alone. if you met a lion or an elephant, suppose

29、, you would run away, but even a lion will keep away from a man unless it is very hungry. lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual food, such as deer and other small animals. if you saw a wild elephant, perhaps you would be frightened. ele

30、phants usually run away at once unless you attack them. some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man; some take no notice at all but quietly walk in another direction. wild animals only attack hunters when they are afraid that the hunters mean to harm their young ones, or then the hunte

31、rs shoot at them and make them angry.68. the word “attack is closest in meaning to _ .a. hurt           b. catch              c. hit                d. follow 69. lions and tigers will not kill or eat men _ .a. unless men try to run away &#